9780781744362

This outstanding volume in the Orthopaedic Surgery Essentials series delivers the vital information you need to evaluate and treat children with orthopaedic disorders. From the moment of presentation through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment -- the book's practical focus takes you through every step. You'll examine congenital and developmental disorders as well as a range of common injuries, plus the orthopaedic manifestations of neuromuscular disorders, tumors, endocrine diseases, and more! There's even a section on background, which addresses key issues in genetics and embryology as well as radiology, pain management, and anesthesia. Book jacket.

Contributing Authors

xi

Series Preface

xv

Preface

xvii

Acknowledgments

xix

SECTION I: OUTPATIENT CLINIC

1. The Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination

1

(8)

Brian T. Carney

2. Rotational Deformities of the Lower Extremities

9

(4)

Jan S. Grudziak and Patrick Bosch

3. Angular Deformities of the Lower Extremities

13

(5)

Jan S. Grudziak and Patrick Bosch

4. Foot Disorders

18

(26)

4.1 Metatarsus Adductus

18

(2)

William L. Hennrikus

4.2 Clubfoot

20

(4)

B. David Horn

4.3 Congenital Vertical Talus

24

(8)

Reggie C. Hamdy

4.4 Tarsal Coalition

32

(4)

Andrew W. Howard and Andrew M. Wainwright

4.5 Pes Planus

36

(3)

Michael Schreck and Eliana Delgado

4.6 Congenital Anomalies of the Toe

39

(5)

Juan A. Realyvasquez

5. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

44

(8)

Russell J. Crider

6. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

52

(4)

Robert J. Bielski

7. Spine

56

(18)

Stephen Karl Storer, Michael Vitale, and David L. Skaggs

7.1 Idiopathic Scoliosis

56

(6)

7.2 Neuromuscular Scoliosis

62

(2)

7.3 Congenital Spine Deformity

64

(2)

7.4 Cervical Spine Disorders

66

(3)

7.5 Back Pain

69

(5)

8. Leg Length Inequality

74

(7)

Kenneth Guidera

9. Toe-Walking

81

(2)

Brian L. Hotchkiss

SECTION II: EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT

10. Limping

83

(6)

Richard M. Schovend and Jon Shereck

11. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

89

(6)

David W. Manning, Christopher M. Sullivan, and Susan A. Scherl

12. Fractures and Dislocations

95

(76)

12.1 Spine

95

(9)

Bruce L. Gillingham and Eloy Ochoa

12.2 Arm and Shoulder

104

(6)

Jeffrey R. Warman

12.3 Elbow

110

(15)

Edward Abraham

12.4 Forearm

125

(6)

Twee Do

12.5 Hand

131

(5)

Lawrence L. Haber

12.6 Pelvis

136

(3)

Martin J. Herman

12.7 Hip

139

(4)

D. Raymond Knapp, Jr.

12.8 Femur

143

(6)

R. Dale Blasier

12.9 Knee

149

(7)

Julia E. Lou, Jevere Howell, John M. Flynn, and Theodore J. Ganley

12.10 Tibia and Fibula

156

(4)

Michael C. Albert and Gurpal S. Ahluwalia

12.11 Ankle

160

(5)

Andrew W. Howard and Andrew M. Wainwright

12.12 Foot

165

(6)

Juan A. Realyvasquez

13. Polytrauma

171

(6)

R. Dale Blasier

14. Open Fractures

177

(3)

Kathryn E. Cramer

15. Compartment Syndrome

180

(4)

Howard R. Epps

16. Child Abuse

184

(5)

Joshua T. Snyder and Jeffrey R. Sawyer

17. Infection

189

(9)

Jon R. Shereck and Richard M. Schwend

SECTION III: SPECIALTY CLINICS

18. Cerebral Palsy

198

(5)

Arabella I. Leet

19. Spina Bifida

203

(8)

Laura Lemke and Luciano Dias

20. Neuromuscular Disorders

211

(23)

20.1 Muscular Dystrophy

211

(5)

David Emery and Benjamin A. Alman

20.2 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Neurologica

216

(6)

Lorin M. Brown

20.3 Neurofibromatosis

222

(5)

Eric Shirley and Arabella I. Leet

20.4 Hamartomatous Disorders

227

(7)

Robert P. Huang and George H. Thompson

21. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

234

(6)

Kosmas J. Kayes, Suzanne Bowyer, and Thomas F Kling, Jr.

22. Equipment

240

(10)

Clifford L. Craig, Nicole Parent, Mark D. Clary, and Robert N. Hensinger

23. Tumors

250

(21)

Bulent Erol, John P Dormans, Lisa States, and Bruce Pawel

24. Sports Medicine

271

(18)

24.1 Knee Pain

271

(10)

Lawrence Wells

24.2 Overuse Injuries

281

(8)

Michael Busch, David L. Marshall, and Keith H. May

25. Endocrinology

289

(5)

25.1 Rickets

289

(3)

James F Mooney III

25.2 Renal Osteodystrophy

292

(2)

Susan A. Scherl

26. Hematology

294

(13)

26.1 Hemophilic Arthropathy

294

(9)

Daniel W. Green and Cemil Yildiz

26.2 Sickle Cell Disease

303

(4)

Susan A. Scherl

27. Skeletal Dysplasias

307

(8)

Michael Craig Ain and George S. Naseef III

28. Upper Extremity

315

(12)

28.1 Brachial Plexus Injuries

315

(5)

Craig S. Phillips and Sovarinth Tun

28.2 Congenital Deformities

320

(7)

Roderick Birnie

SECTION IV: BACKGROUND

29. The Physis

327

(6)

Arabella I. Leet and Gail S. Chorney

30. Genetics

333

(6)

Sevan Hopyan and Benjamin A. Alman

31. Embryology

339

(5)

William A. Phillips and Susan A. Scherl

32. Radiology and Imaging

344

(9)

Evan Geller and Barbara J. Wolfson

33. Pain Management

353

(8)

Julie Buch

34. Anesthesia and Sedation

361

(4)

Maria Markakis Zestos

35. Gait

365

(6)

Richard D. Beauchamp

Index

371

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Pediatrics

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