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9783540655657

Perspectives on Integrated Coastal Zone Management

by ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9783540655657

  • ISBN10:

    3540655654

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1999-06-01
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag
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Summary

Animal Models in Orthopedic Research is a reference book of the major animal models used in the study of orthopaedic conditions and in the in vivo study of biomaterials. Use of animal models provides important knowledge about pathological conditions that can eventually lead to the development of more effective clinical treatment of diseases in both humans and animals. Directed primarily toward surgeons, investigators, research fellows, graduate students, and those working in orthopaedic or biomaterial research, this book is intended to serve as a basis for a literature search before embarking on a detailed research project. This book is the result of the editors' own quest for information about research methodology and the use of animal models in orthopaedic and biomaterial research.

Table of Contents

Introduction and Overview 1(1)
Coastal Management Principles and Practice 1(8)
References 9(2)
Part I Methodological Principles 11(132)
Principles and Benefits of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
13(22)
Introduction
13(2)
Pressure-State-Impact-Response (P-S-I-R) Framework
15(3)
The Elements of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
18(3)
Establishing Priorities for Management Actions
21(1)
Characterising the Benefits of ICZM
22(3)
Demonstrating the Benefits of ICZM
25(6)
Without ICZM
26(2)
With ICZM
28(3)
Steps in Estimating ICZM Net Benefits
31(2)
Conclusions
33(2)
References
34(1)
The Challenge of Demonstrating the Socio-economic Benefits of Integrated Coastal Management
35(20)
Introduction
35(2)
The Coastal Development Context
37(3)
The Challenge of Optimising the Economic and Social Benefits Derived from Maintaining the Flow of Goods and Services Supplied by Coastal Ecosystems
40(4)
The Need to Move Away From Current Sectoral Management Approaches
40(1)
The Need for Improved Information to Demonstrate the Benefits of Integrated Coastal Management
41(1)
The Basis for Integration
42(2)
Means of Meeting the Challenge
44(7)
Valuing Coastal Ecosystems and their Role in Sustaining Human Activities
44(4)
A Simple Conceptual Model for Illustrating Role of Coastal Ecosystems in Sustaining Human Activities
48(3)
Multiple-use Management of Coastal Areas and Associated Ecosystems Utilising the Concept of Integrated Coastal Management
51(1)
Conclusions
51(4)
References
52(3)
Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in Coastal Zone Regions: Using Natural Resource Accounts
55(14)
The Need for a Comprehensive Framework to Represent Socio-economic Systems
55(1)
Natural Resource Accounting
56(1)
Using Natural Resource Accounts in Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in Indonesia
57(6)
Result of Scenario Analysis
63(3)
Institutional Factors Critical to Successful Implementation of Natural Resource Accounts
66(1)
Relevance of Natural Resource Accounting to ICZM
67(2)
References
67(2)
Methods and Tools to Support CZM
69(20)
Introduction
69(1)
The Approach
69(3)
General
69(1)
The Issues
70(1)
The Process
70(2)
The Actions
72(1)
Active Involvement of Stakeholders
72(1)
The Integration of Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects
73(7)
General
73(2)
Driving Forces and Pressures
75(2)
The State of the Environment
77(2)
Impact and Response
79(1)
Policy Instruments to Coordinate Administrative and Governance Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors
80(3)
General
80(1)
Institutional Arrangements
81(1)
Financing
81(1)
Monitoring
81(2)
Technical Instruments to Support Administrative and Governance Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors
83(2)
General
83(1)
User Requirements
83(1)
The LWI Concept
83(2)
Human Resources Development and Technology Transfer
85(4)
General
85(1)
Scope of Technology Transfer
85(2)
Phasing of Technology Transfer
87(1)
References
87(2)
Chances for Nature-A Matter of Substitution
89(10)
Introduction
89(1)
Nature as a Common
89(2)
Substitution of Natural Capital
91(1)
Capital Stock Theory
91(1)
Views on Nature
92(3)
Conservation View
92(1)
Functionality
93(1)
Coevolution
94(1)
Valuation Implications
95(1)
Conclusions and Discussion
96(3)
References
98(1)
The Role of Ecology in Coastal Zone Mangement: Perspectives from South-East Australia
99(30)
Introduction
99(2)
Decision-Making Against an Uncertain Background
101(4)
Natural Ecological Systems
101(2)
Temporal and Spatial Variation
103(1)
Life-Histories and Scales of Management
104(1)
Managerial Decisions as Experiments
105(13)
Sewerage Outfalls on the Rocky Coast of New South Wales
105(2)
Recreational Boating
107(3)
Restoration of Wetlands
110(5)
Marine Reserves and Intertidal Foraging for Bait and Food
115(3)
Marginalization of Scientific Contributions in Australia
118(3)
Biological Diversity and its Conservation
118(2)
Reduction of Scientific Uncertainty for Managerial Decisions
120(1)
Conclusion: Towards a New Scientific Social Contract
121(8)
Acknowledgements
123(1)
References
124(5)
The Implications of Oceanographic Chaos for Coastal Management
129(14)
Introduction
129(1)
Water Currents
130(2)
Suspended Sediment and Plankton
132(1)
Turbidity and Seagrass
133(1)
Coral, Fish and Prawn Larvae
134(2)
Water Quality
136(1)
River Plumes
137(1)
Discussions
137(2)
Conclusions
139(4)
Acknowledgements
139(1)
References
140(3)
Part II Regional Practice and Experiences 143(112)
Quality Status, Appropriate Monitoring and Legislation of the North Sea in Relation to its Assimilative Capacity
145(38)
Introduction
145(1)
The North Sea
146(5)
Inputs and Outputs of Contaminants
146(4)
Perceptions of the Health of the North Sea
150(1)
Assimilative Capacity
151(9)
Definitons
152(1)
Quantification
153(3)
For Individual Contaminants
156(2)
A Resource of Economic Value
158(2)
Chemical Versus Biological Monitoring of Assimilative Capacity
160(8)
Chemical Monitoring
160(2)
Biological Monitoring
162(3)
An Integrated Approach to Monitoring
165(3)
Environmentally Significant Pollutants
168(2)
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
168(1)
Organotins
169(1)
Biological Evidence for Pollution Gradients in the North Sea
170(7)
Gradients Related to Oil Rigs
170(1)
Esturine Inputs
171(2)
Fish Embryo Abnormalities
173(2)
UK East Coast Gradient
175(2)
Biological and Ecological Quality Standards
177(1)
Conclusions
178(5)
Acknowledgements
178(1)
References
179(4)
Conservation and Management of Latin American Mangroves
183(12)
Man and Mangroves in Pre-Columbian and Colonial America
183(2)
Extent, Distribution and Composition of New World Mangroves
185(3)
Mangrove Uses
188(2)
Management of Mangrove Areas
190(5)
Acknowledgements
192(1)
References
193(2)
Developing and Strategy for an ICZM in Cuba: Bases and Principles
195(16)
Introduction
195(1)
Coastal Ecosystems and their Main Problems
196(4)
General Characteristics of the Cuban Platform
196(1)
Main Coastal Ecosystems in Cuba
196(4)
Coastal Protection: Precedents and Current Situation
200(6)
Protection of Fisheries Resources
200(1)
Scientific Research in Coastal Areas
201(1)
Territorial Planning
202(1)
Coastal Rehabilitation
202(1)
Strengthening of the Institutional Basis
203(1)
Improvement of the Legal Framework
203(2)
International Activity
205(1)
Facing the Climatic Changes
205(1)
Final Objectives and Actions
206(2)
Conclusions
208(3)
References
208(3)
Costal Zone Management in India-Problems, Practice and Requirements
211(16)
Introduction
211(1)
Indian Coastal Environment
211(1)
Coastal Zone Problems in India
212(5)
Population Pressure
212(1)
Coastal Pollution
213(2)
Coastal Environmental Degradation
215(1)
Coastal Fisheries
216(1)
Coastal Erosion
216(1)
Conflicting Uses
216(1)
Natural Hazards
217(1)
Coastal Zone Management Intitiatives in India
217(3)
International Legal Instruments
217(1)
National Legal Instruments
217(1)
Coastal Regulation Zone Rule
218(2)
Conservation Measures
220(2)
Gulf of Manner (Tamilnadu)
220(1)
Gulf of Kuchch (Gujrat)
221(1)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
221(1)
Fisheries Management
222(1)
Research and Development Programmes
222(1)
Requirements in India
223(2)
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan
223(1)
An Agency for ICZM
224(1)
Conclusions
225(2)
References
225(2)
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia
227(8)
Introduction
227(1)
Status of Coastal Environment
227(1)
Coastal Zone Problems in Indonesia
228(1)
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Indonesia
229(3)
Conclusions
232(3)
References
232(3)
Coastal Zone Management: Issues and Initiatives in Small South Asian Nations
235(20)
Introduction
235(1)
Human Activities in the Coastal Zone
236(1)
Coastal Zone Management in Bangladesh
237(6)
Mangroves
238(1)
Coral Reefs and Seagrass Ecosystems
238(1)
Threats to the Coastal Environments
239(3)
State Initiatives and Legislation
242(1)
Coastal Zone Management in Maldives
243(3)
Marine Resources and Exploitation
243(1)
Environmental Threats to the Coastal Environments
243(2)
Coastal Area Management Initiatives
245(1)
Coastal Zone Management in Sri Lanka
246(5)
Coastal Marine Habitats
246(2)
Environmental Threats to the Coastal Environments
248(2)
Coastal Area Management Initiatives
250(1)
Summary and Conclusions
251(4)
References
253(2)
Part III Case Studies 255(122)
Tourist Development in the Costa Brava (Girona, Spain): A Quantification of Pressures on the Coastal Environment
257(22)
Introduction
257(1)
The Development of the Tourist Industry in the Costa Brava
258(3)
Environmental Impacts of the Tourist Industry in the Costa Brava
261(11)
Environmental Pollution
261(3)
Preservation of the Natural Heritage (Exploitation of Natural Resources)
264(6)
Preservation of the Natural Heritage (Physical occupation of the Territory)
270(2)
The Management Framework
272(2)
Concluding Remarks: The Need of a More Integrated Approach
274(5)
Acknowledgements
276(1)
References
276(3)
Australian Integrated Coastal Management: A Case Study of the Great Barrier Reef
279(18)
Introduction
279(2)
Australia's National Coastal Zone Inquiry, 1993
281(1)
Commonwealth (of Australia) Coastal Policy, 1995
282(1)
The Great Barrier Reef
283(6)
Management of the Great Barrier Reef
289(4)
How Integrated is the Management of the Great Barrier Reef?
293(4)
References
296(1)
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Venezuela: The Maracaibo System
297(16)
Introduction
297(3)
General Description
300(1)
Population Growth
301(1)
Water Diversion and Impoundment
302(1)
Pesticides and Industrial Wastes
303(1)
Fisheries
303(2)
Navigation
305(1)
Oil Exploitation and Petrochemical Industries
305(1)
Engineering Works
306(1)
International Frame
307(1)
The Nissos Amorgos Oil Spill
308(1)
Outlook
309(4)
Acknowledgements
310(1)
References
310(3)
Sustainable Developmental Planning in Ecologically Sensitive Dahanu Region on the West Coast of India
313(10)
Introduction
313(1)
Dahanu Region-Pressure, Response and Consequences
314(2)
Land Use Changes
314(2)
Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem
316(1)
Conclusions and Recommendations
316(7)
Dehanu Regional Plan
318(1)
Protection and Preservation of Ecology
318(5)
Management of Tokyo Bay
323(32)
Introduction
323(2)
Brief History
323(2)
Analysis of Uses of Tokyo Bay and their Conflicts
325(11)
Land Reclamation
327(2)
Disposal of Solid Wastes
329(2)
Living Marine Resources
331(1)
Marine Transport
332(1)
Liquid Waste Disposal and Water Quality
333(2)
Water-based Recreation
335(1)
Analysis of Costs and Benefits of Alternative Policies
336(11)
Formulation of the Analysis
337(3)
The Model for Analyzing Benefits
340(2)
Recreational Demand Functions
342(1)
Water Quality Model
343(1)
Estimating Costs
344(2)
Estimating Net Benefits
346(1)
Discussion of the Institutional Structure for Management
347(6)
New Institutional Arrangements for Management of Tokyo Bay
350(3)
Epilogue
353(2)
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Sweden: Assessing Conflicts to Attain Sustainability
355(22)
Context and Problems
355(2)
Multiple Use and Conflicts
357(4)
Fishing
357(1)
Mariculture
358(1)
Tourism and Recreation
359(1)
Nature Conservation
359(1)
Industry
359(1)
Shipping and Navigation
360(1)
Energy Use
360(1)
Policy and Planning
361(5)
Conceptual Framework
361(1)
Guidelines for Implementation
362(1)
The Commons
363(1)
Governance
364(1)
Integrated Management Process
365(1)
Institutions and Environmental Legislation in Sweden
366(3)
The Institutional Mechanism
366(1)
Coastal Regulation in Sweden
367(2)
Coastal Fisheries and Eutrophication: Sustainable Management Issues
369(3)
Coastal Fisheries
369(1)
Eutrophication
370(1)
Coastal Management
371(1)
Conclusions
372(5)
References
373(4)
Index 377

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