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9780271020013

Vulgar Latin

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780271020013

  • ISBN10:

    0271020016

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2000-01-01
  • Publisher: Pennsylvania State Univ Pr
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Summary

Vulgar Latin refers to those features of Latin language that were not recommended by the classical grammarians but existed nonetheless. Although Vulgar Latin is not well documented, evidence can be deduced from details of the spelling, grammar, and vocabulary that occur in texts of the later Roman Empire, late antiquity, and the early Middle Ages. Every aspect of Vulgar Latin is exemplified in this book, proving that the language is not separate in itself, but an integral part of Latin.Originally published in French in 1967, Vulgar Latin was translated more recently into Spanish in an expanded and revised version. The English translation by Roger Wright accurately portrays Vulgar Latin as a complicated field of study, where little is known with absolute certainty, but a great deal can be worked out with considerable probability through careful critical analysis of the data. This text is an invaluable aid to research and understanding for all those interested in Latin, Romance languages, historical linguistics, early medieval texts, and early medieval history.József Herman is the former director of the Linguistic Research Institute at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and is currently Professor of Latin Linguistics at the University of Venice. He is a well-known authority on the history of later Latin and the prehistory of Romance languages

Author Biography

Jozsef Herman is the former director of the Linguistic Research Institute at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and is currently Professor of Latin Linguistics at the University of Venice. He is a well-known authority on the history of later Latin and the prehistory of Romance languages

Table of Contents

Prologue by the Author to the English Edition vii
Foreword by the English Translator ix
A Note on the Symbols Used xi
Chronology of the Authors and Texts Mentioned xiii
``Vulgar'' Latin: Terminology and Problems
1(8)
The Historical Context
9(8)
Sources and Methods
17(10)
Phonetic Evolution
27(22)
Vowels
27(11)
Consonants
38(11)
Word-Final Consonants
39(3)
Palatalization
42(3)
Intervocalic Consonants
45(2)
Consonant Clusters
47(2)
Inflectional Morphology
49(32)
Nominal Morphology
49(19)
Verbal Morphology
68(13)
Phrases and Sentences
81(14)
Noun Phrases
81(4)
The Simple Sentence
85(2)
Compound Sentences
87(8)
Vocabulary
95(14)
Invariant Words
95(2)
Inflected Words
97(12)
Lexical Substitutions
97(5)
Semantic Changes
102(2)
Affixation and Compounding
104(1)
Foreign Words
105(4)
More General Problems
109(16)
The End of the History of Latin
109(6)
The Geographical Diversification of Latin
115(5)
The Main Lines of Vulgar Development
120(5)
Selective Bibliography 125

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