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9780521070195

Electronic Noise and Fluctuations in Solids

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780521070195

  • ISBN10:

    0521070198

  • Edition: Revised
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2008-07-31
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press

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Summary

This book looks at the physics of electronic fluctuations (noise) in solids. The author emphasizes many fundamental experiments that have become classics: physical mechanisms of fluctuations, and the nature and magnitude of noise. He also includes the most comprehensive and complete review of flicker (1/f) noise in the literature. It will be useful to graduate students and researchers in physics and electronic engineering, and especially those carrying out research in the fields of noise phenomena and highly sensitive electronic devices--detectors, electronic devices for low-noise amplifiers, and quantum magnetometers (SQUIDS).

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction. Some basic concepts of the theory of random processes
Probability density functions. Moments. Stationary processes
Correlation function
Spectral density of noise
Ergodicity and nonergodicity of random processes
Random pulses and shot noise
Markov processes. General theory
Discrete Markov processes. Random telegraph noise
Quasicontinuous (Diffusion-like) Markov processes
Brownian motion
Langevin approach to the kinetics of fluctuations
Fluctuation-dissipation relations in equilibrium systems
Derivation of fluctuation-dissipation relations
Equilibrium noise in quasistationary circuits. Nyquist theorem
Fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in continuous media
Fluctuations in nonequilibrium gased
Some basic concepts of hot-electrons' physics
Simple model of current fluctuations in a semiconductor with hot electrons
General kinetic theory of quasiclassical fluctuations in a gas of particles. The Boltzmann-Langevin equation
Current fluctuations and noise temperature
Current fluctuations and diffusion in a gas of hot electrons
One-time correlation in nonequilibrium gases
Intervalley noise in multivalley semiconductors
Noise of hot electrons emitting optical phonons in the streaming regime
Noise in a semiconductor with a postbreakdown stable current filament
Generation-recombination noise
G-R noise in uniform unipolar semiconductors
Noise produced by recombination and diffusion
Noise in quantum ballistic systems
Introduction
Equilibrium noise and shot noise in quantum conductors
Modulation noise in quantum point contacts
Transition from a ballistic conductor to a macroscopic one
Noise in tunnel junctions
Resistance noise in metals
Incoherent scattering of electrons by mobile defects
Effect of mobile scattering centers on the electron interference pattern
Fluctuations of the number of diffusing scattering centers
Temperature fluctuations and the corresponding noise
Noise in strongly disordered conductors
Basic ideas of the percolation theory
Resistance fluctuations in percolation systems
Experiments
Low-frequency noise with an 1/f-type spectrum and random telegraph noise
Introduction
Some general properties of 1/f noise
Frequency-dependence of the spectral density and time-dependence of the correlation function
Some statistical properties of 1/f noise and its stationarity
Dependence of 1/f noise on the mean voltage or current anisotropy of the conductivity fluctuations
Correlation length of conductivity fluctuations and dependence of noise on the dimensions of the conductor
Empirical hooge relationship
Basic models of 1/f noise
The concept of nonexponential kinetics
The McWhorter systems
Other models
8.4./f noise in metals
Direct connection between 1/f noise and defects' motion
Mechanisms of 1/f noise in metals
8.4.3.1/f noise, internal friction and anelastic piezo resistance in metals
Low-frequency noise in semiconductors
Surface noise
Bulk 1/f noise
Magnetic noise in spin glasses and some other magnetic systems
Temperature fluctuations as a possible source of 1/f noise
Random telegraph noise
Introduction
RTN in metals
RTN in tunnel junctions
RTN in MOSFETs
Fluctuations with 1/f spectrum in other systems
General conclusions on 1/f noise
Noise in superconductors and superconducting structures
Noise in Josephson junctions
Introduction
Noise in tunnel Josephson junctions
Noise in Josephson junctions with direct conduction and in shunted tunnel junctions
Effect of noise on the spectral width of Josephson oscillations
Noise in type II supercon
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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