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9780195128987

The Waste Crisis Landfills, Incinerators, and the Search for a Sustainable Future

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780195128987

  • ISBN10:

    0195128982

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1999-12-16
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Summary

As populations continue to increase, society produces more and more waste. Yet it is becoming increasingly difficult to build new landfills, and the existing landfills are causing significant environmental damage. Finding solutions is not simple; the problem is enormous in size, vital in terms of its impact on the environment, and complex in scope. This book provides a vast look at solid waste management in North America and seeks solutions to the waste crisis. It describes the magnitude and complexity of the problem, focusing on municipal wastes and placing them in the perspective of other wastes such as hazardous, biochemical, and radioactive debris. It describes the components of an integrated waste management program, including recycling, composting, landfills, and waste incinerators, and it presents in detail the scientific and engineering principles underlying these technologies. To illustrate both the problems and solutions of waste management programs, the authors provide seven case histories, among them the Fresh Kills (Staten Island, New York), the East Carbon Landfill (Utah), and the Lancaster County Municipal Waste Incinerator (Pennsylvania). The Waste Crisis is unique in its attempt to analyze waste management in a broader societal context and to propose solutions based on basic principles. And by doing so, it encourages readers to challenge commonly held perceptions and to seek new and better ways of dealing with waste. As such, this book deserves a place on the bookshelf of anyone who deals with or feels the need to confront the growing problems of waste management.

Author Biography


Dr. Tammemagi, a geophysicist, is head of an environmental consulting firm he founded, Oakhill Environmental. He is also an adjunct professor in the Department of Earth Sciences, Brock University, and a regular contributor of newspaper and magazine articles on environmental and energy issues.

Table of Contents

Waste
3(8)
Magnitude of the Problem
5(2)
Life Inside a Landfill
7(1)
Looking for Solutions
8(1)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
9(2)
Starting from Basics
11(8)
Sustainable Development
11(3)
General Principles
14(1)
Public Involvement
15(2)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
17(2)
Historical Perspectives: What Can We Learn?
19(14)
Garbage through the Ages
19(3)
America After the Turn of the Century
22(3)
The Age of Consumerism and the Waste Explosion
25(3)
The Crisis
28(2)
Summary of Landfill Evolution
30(2)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
32(1)
Integrated Waste Management: More than Just Landfills
33(12)
What Is Integrated Waste Management?
33(3)
Comparative Cost Analysis---Apples and Oranges?
36(2)
How Much Recycling Is Achievable? Exploding the Myth
38(5)
The Bottom Line
43(1)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
43(2)
Recycling and Composting: Making a Molehill Out of a Mountain
45(16)
Recycling
45(6)
Composting
51(8)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
59(2)
Wastes: Know Your Enemy
61(28)
Classifying Wastes by Generator
61(9)
Classifying Waste by Chemical Composition
70(6)
Waste Characteristics
76(10)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
86(3)
Landfills: How Do They Work?
89(36)
Siting
89(4)
Landfill Design: Anatomy of a Landfill
93(7)
Operation
100(3)
Landfill Dynamics: Decomposition
103(4)
Leachate
107(4)
Landfill Gas: An Exploitable Resource
111(6)
Environmental Monitoring
117(3)
Closure and Post-Closure Care
120(2)
Future Developments
122(1)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
123(2)
Are There Better Disposal Methods?
125(20)
Existing and Abandoned Mines: The Hole Is Already There
125(5)
Landfill Mining: ``Play it Again, Sam''
130(4)
Ocean Dumping: ``Out of Sight, Out of Mind''
134(5)
Deep-Well Injection
139(1)
Injection with Hydrofracturing
140(1)
Exotic Solutions
141(2)
Summary
143(1)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
144(1)
Incineration: The Burning Issue
145(22)
Types of Incinerators
147(6)
Air Emissions
153(6)
What to Do with the Ash?
159(2)
Other Factors
161(1)
The Case Against Incineration
161(3)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
164(3)
Containment, Encapsulation, and Treatment
167(12)
Plastics and Polymers
167(4)
Clay Materials
171(2)
Waste Treatment
173(2)
Containing Wastes
175(3)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
178(1)
Case Histories
179(46)
State-of-the-Art Recycling: The Guelph Wet-Dry Recycling Centre
179(13)
A Monster: The Fresh Kills Landfill
192(5)
A Modern Nonhazardous Landfill: East Carbon
197(4)
An Open Pit Megaproject: Eagle Mountain Landfill
201(4)
An Integrated Hazardous Waste Facility: Swan Hills
205(6)
Nuclear Waste Disposal: The High-Tech Approach
211(6)
Burn Baby Burn: The Lancaster County Incinerator
217(5)
Conclusion
222(1)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
223(2)
The All-Powerful NIMBY
225(20)
The Causes of NIMBY
226(2)
Radioactive Waste: NIMBY on the Grandest Scale
228(7)
A Rare Success Story: Swan Hills, Alberta
235(2)
Building an Equitable Siting Process
237(7)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
244(1)
A New Approach
245(12)
Starting from Basics
245(2)
Guidelines
247(2)
Breaking Dependence on Near-Surface Landfills
249(2)
Change in Emphasis---A New Waste Management Hierarchy
251(1)
Non-Technical Issues
252(2)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
254(3)
Futuristic Garbology: A Vision
257(8)
Discussion Topics and Assignments
264(1)
Glossary 265(6)
References 271(6)
Index 277

Supplemental Materials

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The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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