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9780471327622

Next-Generation Internet: Creating Advanced Networks and Services

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780471327622

  • ISBN10:

    047132762X

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1999-07-01
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Summary

A guide to understanding the emerging technologies and services of the new Internet The groundwork for the next generation Internet (NGI) is rapidly being laid, and now it2s only a matter of time before a truly universal, fully interactive, multimedia Information Superhighway is realized. Many organizations are already connecting to powerful new Internet services. Enabling the seamless convergence of communications and computation, the next version of the Internet will be no mere upgrade; it will be based on a communications technology revolution. Written by Joel Mambretti and Andrew Schmidt, who have been intimately involved with the development of the next generation Internet, this book helps you to understand and prepare for the internetworking revolution. The authors explain why we need a next generation Internet and discuss the crucial design issues we face, from the application, technical, and network services perspectives. They also explore in detail the enabling technologies behind the next generation Internet. Writing for both corporate decision-makers and the technical community, they present: Architecture Services and service management Core protocols and technologies Standards, governance, and ongoing partnerships Differentiated Services GigaPOPs National and international pilot programs-both active and planned International next generation Internet projects Universal accessibility Advanced Internet applications

Table of Contents

Introduction xi
Acknowledgments xii
Creating the Next Internet: A New Model for Communications Services and Technologies
1(16)
National Policy, Information, and Economics
1(3)
The Traditional Model of Communications Services
2(1)
A New Model for Communications---The Internet
3(1)
Creating a New Internet
4(6)
The Rise of the Commercial Internet
5(1)
Driver Tools and Applications
6(1)
The Challenge of Rapid Growth
7(2)
National Research and Education Network (NREN)
9(1)
National Information Infrastructure (NII)
9(1)
Internet Services
10(3)
The Revolution within the Revolution: Next-Generation Internet Services
11(1)
The New Global, Ubiquitous Internet
11(1)
Best Effort versus Differentiated Services
12(1)
The Internet as a Global Resource
13(1)
Global Internet Project
13(1)
Conclusion: National Policy and Digital Communications
14(1)
End Note
15(1)
References
15(2)
URLs
16(1)
First-Generation Internet: The Development of Internet 1.0
17(26)
Introduction
17(1)
Internet versus Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (OSI)
17(1)
Packet Switching
18(1)
Early Developments in Packet Switching
18(2)
The Origins: Seeking Solutions to Real Problems
20(1)
Several New Protocols
21(9)
Internet Protocol Creation
21(1)
ARPANET
22(4)
Development of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
26(2)
IP
28(1)
Proliferation of the TCP/IP Protocol Suite
29(1)
Growth and Further Protocol Development
30(5)
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
30(1)
Domain Name System (DNS)
31(1)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
32(1)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
32(1)
Remote Procedure Calls (RPC)
33(1)
Ethernet
33(1)
Routers and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
34(1)
The Internet in the Mid-1980s
35(3)
A National Backbone Network: NSFNET
35(1)
The Early International Internet
36(1)
Campus Networks
36(1)
NSFnet Phase 2: The T1 Upgrade
37(1)
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)
37(1)
Internet Standards, Governance, and Ongoing Partnerships
38(2)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
38(2)
Network Information Center (NIC)
40(1)
Federal Initiatives
40(1)
Conclusion
40(1)
End Note
41(1)
References
41(2)
URLs
41(2)
Next-Generation Internet Requirements, Advanced Internet Driver Applications, and Architectural Framework
43(18)
Next-Generation Internet Requirements Specifications
43(3)
An Internet Technology Spiral
44(1)
Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) and Testbed Networks
45(1)
Next-Generation Digital Communications Requirements and Architecture
46(2)
Prototyping the Future
46(1)
Form and Function: Application Requirements for Next-Generation Internets
46(1)
Continuous Exponential Growth
47(1)
Specifying Requirements for Next-Generation Internets
48(1)
Origin of ``Killer Apps'' for the Next-Generation Internets
48(1)
SIGGRAPH 92 Showcase, Supercomputing 92
48(1)
National Computational Science Alliance and National Partnership for Advanced Computing Infrastructure
49(1)
Emerging Killer Apps for Advanced Internets
49(7)
Internet Digital Video
50(1)
E-Commerce
50(1)
Telemedicine, Health Care, and Medical Sciences
50(1)
E-Government
51(1)
Architectural Design
51(1)
Digital Learning and Research Environments
52(1)
Digital Libraries
52(1)
Digital Museums
52(1)
Astrophysics, Astronomy, and Space Sciences
52(1)
Geosciences
53(1)
Engineering Science
53(1)
Chemistry/Physical Chemistry
53(1)
Enhancing Human Perception
53(3)
General Application Requirements
56(3)
General and Core Technical Requirements for the Next-Generation Internet
57(1)
Differentiated Services
57(1)
Next-Generation Internet Middleware
58(1)
General Networking Economic Requirements
59(1)
Conclusion
59(1)
References
60(1)
URLs
60(1)
Next-Generation Internet Initiatives
61(24)
Overview
61(1)
The National Science Foundation
62(1)
The NSF Very-High-Speed Backbone Network Service
63(1)
Other Early Next-Generation Internet Initiatives
63(1)
Metropolitan Research and Education Network
64(1)
The Supercomputing 95 I-WAY Project
64(1)
Globus
65(1)
Federal Computing, Information, and Communications Research and Development Programs
66(7)
Large Scale Networking
67(1)
Next Generation Internet
67(2)
The National Science Foundation and NGI
69(1)
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
70(1)
DARPA's SuperNet, Extensible Networking, and Other Projects
70(1)
Advanced Technology Demonstration Network
71(1)
Collaborative Advanced Interagency Research Network
71(1)
Multiwavelength Optical Networking Technology
72(1)
National Transparent Optical Network Consortium
72(1)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Photonics Program
72(1)
Advanced Networking in Higher Education
73(3)
University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development
73(3)
Global Information Infrastructure
76(1)
Science, Technology, and Research Transit Access Point
77(1)
International Center for Advanced Internet Research
77(1)
The Next-Generation Internet Enterprise
78(1)
Delivering the Next-Generation Internet to the Home
78(1)
Future Tasks
79(1)
The GRID: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure
80(1)
Metasystems
81(1)
Advanced Infrastructure: A World of Intelligent Fiber
81(1)
Advanced Network Management
81(1)
Network Weather Service
82(1)
Conclusion---The Internet Grid: A Blueprint for Twenty-first-Century Advanced Digital Communications---A Twenty-first-Century Digital Communications Revolution
82(1)
References
82(3)
Globus
83(1)
Major National Testbeds
83(1)
URLs
84(1)
International Next-Generation Internet Initiatives
85(20)
International Advanced Networking: Overview
85(1)
Canadian Network for the Advancement of Research, Industry, and Education
86(2)
CA*net
86(1)
ITS
86(1)
National Test Network
87(1)
CA*net II
87(1)
CA*net III
88(1)
Asia Pacific Advanced Networking
88(6)
Japan
89(1)
IEEE 1394 over IP
90(1)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
91(1)
Singapore
91(1)
Republic of Korea
92(1)
The Development of the Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
93(1)
Taiwan
93(1)
European Advanced Networking
94(6)
DANTE, TEN-34, TEN155, EuropaNET, et al.
94(2)
Task Force TEN
96(1)
TEN-155/QUANTUM
97(1)
Other European International Networking Projects
97(1)
Other European Research Networks
97(3)
Other National Networking Initiatives
100(1)
MirNET
100(1)
Networking in Israel
100(1)
Project OXYGEN
100(1)
Conclusion
101(1)
References
101(4)
Canada
101(1)
Asia Pacific
101(1)
Eastern Europe and Russia
102(1)
Russia
102(1)
Europe
103(1)
Middle East
103(2)
Next-Generation Internet Technical Architecture and IP
105(24)
Introduction
105(1)
Next-Generation Internet Design Requirements
105(3)
Summary of General Technical Requirements
106(1)
Architectural Framework Implementation Considerations
107(1)
IP over ATM over SONET
108(1)
IP: Powerful and Ubiquitous
108(4)
Internet Protocols
109(3)
IP Version 4
112(1)
Addresses
113(8)
Subnetwork Addressing
114(1)
IP and Routing
114(2)
Basic Routing
116(2)
Routing Modes
118(1)
Routing Protocols
119(2)
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
121(2)
IP Routing Tables
123(2)
IP Protocol Data Unit
125(2)
Conclusion
127(1)
End Note
127(1)
References
127(2)
URLs
128(1)
Border Gateway Protocol
129(14)
Routing Protocol Architectures
130(1)
Autonomous Systems
131(1)
BGP Routing
132(7)
BGP Message Types
134(5)
BGP Operation
139(2)
Conclusion
141(1)
End Note
141(1)
References
141(2)
The Internet and ATM over SONET
143(26)
Introduction
143(3)
The Development of Asynchronous Transfer Mode
145(1)
ATM and ISDN
145(1)
PNNI
145(1)
ATM Basics
146(10)
ATM Layers: An Overview
147(1)
ATM Adaptation Layers (AALs)
148(1)
ATM Protocol Model
148(3)
Classes of Service
151(4)
Multicast Connection Extensions
155(1)
ATM Quality of Service
156(4)
QoS in ATM Networks
157(1)
Approaches to QoS in ATM
157(1)
ATM Forum Service Quality Parameters
158(2)
ATM Management Functions
160(4)
Traffic Management in ATM 4.0
160(2)
LAN Communication: ATMF and IETF Approaches
162(1)
Scope of the Local Area ATM Networking Problem
162(2)
Synchronous Optical Network
164(2)
SONET Frames
165(1)
SONET Reliability and Management
165(1)
The Foundation Layer: Fiber Optics
166(1)
Conclusion
166(1)
References
167(2)
Classical IP over ATM
169(22)
Classical IP over ATM Overview
169(4)
Multiprotocol ATM Networks
173(2)
Next Hop Resolution Protocol
175(7)
NHRP Message Types
179(1)
NHRP Operation
180(2)
Distributed Routing
182(1)
Multiprotocol over ATM
183(1)
Multicasting within the Subnetwork
184(1)
Multiprotocol Operation
184(4)
Conclusion
188(1)
End Note
188(1)
References
189(2)
Development and Implementation of New Advanced National Infrastructures, New Advanced Regional Networks, and GigaPOPs
191(20)
Introduction
191(1)
The National Science Foundation and a New National Advanced Network for Advanced Research
192(8)
Very-High-Speed Backbone Network Service
193(1)
Implementation of the vBNS
194(4)
The National Laboratory for Applied Network Research (NLANR)
198(2)
Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis
200(1)
A Case Study: An Advanced Regional Network---Metropolitan Research and Education Network
200(4)
Requirements Analysis
201(1)
Next-Generation Applications
201(1)
Networking Design
202(1)
Network Architecture
203(1)
High-Performance IP Best-Effort Service
203(1)
SMDS and ATM
204(1)
MREN, GigaPOPs, and NAPs
204(2)
High Reliability
206(1)
Manageability at All Technical Layers
206(1)
Expandability with High Performance through SONET
207(1)
GigaPOPs
207(1)
Next Generation Internet Exchange
208(1)
Conclusion
208(1)
References
209(1)
URLs
209(1)
Example Advanced Regional Networks and GigaPOPs
209(2)
NAPs and GigaPOPs
211(26)
Introduction
211(1)
The NAP Concept: High-Performance Traffic Exchange
212(1)
Development of the NAP Model
213(1)
Direct Interconnections
214(3)
Chicago Network Access Point and the Routing Arbiter
214(2)
Initial Chicago NAP Facilities
216(1)
Pacific Bell NAP
217(1)
Current NAP Technologies
217(2)
NAPs and ATM
218(1)
Continuous Growth of the Chicago NAP
219(4)
VPI/VCI Assignment
223(1)
Address Assignment
223(1)
Peering: Multi-Lateral Peering Agreement and Bilateral Agreements
223(1)
Route Server Basics
224(2)
Future Exchange Point Roles
226(2)
Differences between GigaPOPs and NAPs
228(4)
GigaPOP Services
229(2)
GigaPOP Operations
231(1)
GigaPOP Quality of Service
232(1)
GigaPOP and Other Internet Components
232(2)
Virtual Private Networks
233(1)
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
233(1)
NAPs and the International Community
234(1)
Conclusion
234(1)
References
235(2)
URLs
235(1)
MAEs
235(2)
Next-Generation IP: IPv6
237(12)
IPv6 Services
237(2)
IPv6: Scalable Addressing and MAE
238(1)
IPv6 Addressing
239(2)
Header Format
241(2)
Host Address Autoconfiguration
243(1)
IPv6 and Specialized Processing
244(1)
IP Class of Service and Quality of Service
245(1)
IP Multicast
245(2)
Protocol-Independent Multicast
246(1)
Conclusion
247(1)
End Note
247(1)
References
247(2)
Quality of Service: Models and Protocols
249(26)
Integrated Services Evolution and Components
253(2)
Integrated Services Model
255(3)
Datagram Service
258(1)
Controlled-Load Service
258(1)
Guaranteed Service
259(1)
Real-Time Protocols
260(11)
Real-Time Transport and Control: RTP
260(8)
RTSP Operation
268(3)
Conclusion
271(1)
End Note
272(1)
References
272(3)
Resource Reservation Protocol: RSVP
275(22)
RSVP Introduction
275(1)
RSVP Philosophy
276(4)
RSVP Reservations
280(2)
RESV Messages
282(4)
TEARDOWN Message
285(1)
ResvConf Message
286(1)
RSVP Operation
286(1)
An Introduction to Differentiated Services
287(4)
Building Differentiated Services-Enabled Networks
289(2)
Bandwidth Brokers
291(2)
Prototype Differentiated QoS Systems
293(1)
Conclusion
294(1)
End Note
295(1)
References
295(2)
Optical Networking and MPLS
297(20)
Introduction
297(1)
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing
298(8)
Wave Division Multiplexing Basics
299(1)
Evolution of Wave Division Multiplexing
300(1)
The Impetus for Wave Division Multiplexing
301(2)
Optical Networking Applications
303(3)
Multiprotocol Label Switching
306(4)
MPLS History
307(2)
MPLS Operation
309(1)
MPLS Summary
310(1)
Next-Generation Routing Architectures
310(4)
Hardware Perspective
310(1)
Network Perspective
311(2)
Routing Summary
313(1)
Conclusion
314(1)
References
314(3)
Index 317

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