A Second Exodus

by Friedman, Murray; Chernin, Albert D.

• ISBN13: 9780874519136
• ISBN10: 0874519136
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1999-05-01
• Publisher: Brandeis Univ

Summary

Since the early 1960s, some 1.3 million Jews from the Soviet Union and its successor states have immigrated to the West, primarily to Israel and the US. Largely due to the imaginative and skillful mobilization efforts of Jews and their friends throughout the world, this great exodus had important ramifications for US relations with the Soviet Union/Russia and Israel. In addition, the success of American Jews in mounting and sustaining this lobbying effort represented a coming of age for the community, which only a few decades before had been unable to extricate millions of Jews from Europe and the Nazis. This book, part history, part celebration, combines essays by scholars with memoirs and first-hand accounts to chronicle this extraordinary rescue mission. CONTRIBUTORS: Zvi Gitelman, Marshall I. Goldman, Douglas Kahn, William Korey, Nehemiah Levanon, Micah H. Naftalin, Walter Ruby, Richard Schifter, Myrna Shinbaum, Steven F. Windmueller, and the editors

Author Biography

MURRAY FRIEDMAN is Director of the Temple University Center for American Jewish History, Mid-Atlantic State Director of the American Jewish Committee, and author of What Went Wrong: The Creation and Collapse of the Black - Jewish Alliance (1995). ALBERT D. CHERNIN is Executive Vice Chair Emeritus, National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council.

Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations
Introduction: The Jewish Community Comes of Age	p. 1
Overview
Making Soviet Jews an Issue: A History	p. 15
Israel's Role in the Campaign	p. 70
Soviet Jews: Creating a Cause and a Movement	p. 84
Impact of Strategic Pressures
Jackson-Vanik: A "Policy of Principle"	p. 97
Jackson-Vanik: A Dissent	p. 115
From Helsinki: A Salute to Human Rights	p. 124
American Diplomacy, 1985-1989	p. 136
Harmony and Strife
The "Noshrim" War: Dropping Out	p. 161
Mobilizing America: The National Conference on Soviet Jewry	p. 173
Advocacy on the Community Level: A Personal Perspective	p. 181
The Role of Nonestablishment Groups	p. 200
The Activist Movement	p. 224
Contributors	p. 243
Index	p. 245
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