Sign Language Interpreting and Interpreter Education Directions for Research and Practice

by Marschark, Marc; Peterson, Rico; Winston, Elizabeth A.; Sapere, Patricia; Convertino, Carol M.; Seewagen, Rosemarie; Monikowski, Christine

• ISBN13: 9780195176940
• ISBN10: 0195176944
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-04-14
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

More the 1.46 million people in the United States have hearing losses in sufficient severity to be considered deaf; another 21 million people have other hearing impairments. For many deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, sign language and voice interpreting is essential to their participationin educational programs and their access to public and private services. However, there is less than half the number of interpreters needed to meet the demand, interpreting quality is often variable, and there is a considerable lack of knowledge of factors that contribute to successfulinterpreting. Perhaps it is not surprising, then, that a study by the National Association of the Deaf (NAD) found that 70% of the deaf individuals are dissatisfied with interpreting quality. Because recent legislation in the United States and elsewhere has mandated access to educational,employment, and other contexts for deaf individuals and others with hearing disabilities, there is an increasing need for quality sign language interpreting. It is in education, however, that the need is most pressing, particularly because more than 75% of deaf students now attend regular schools(rather than schools for the deaf), where teachers and classmates are unable to sign for themselves. In the more than 100 interpreter training programs in the U.S. alone, there are a variety of educational models, but little empirical information on how to evaluate them or determine theirappropriateness in different interpreting and interpreter education-covering what we know, what we do not know, and what we should know. Several volumes have covered interpreting and interpreter education, there are even some published dissertations that have included a single research study, and afew books have attempted to offer methods for professional interpreters or interpreter educators with nods to existing research. This is the first volume that synthesizes existing work and provides a coherent picture of the field as a whole, including evaluation of the extent to which currentpractices are supported by validating research. It will be the first comprehensive source, suitable as both a reference book and a textbook for interpreter training programs and a variety of courses on bilingual education, psycholinguistics and translation, and cross-linguistic studies.

Table of Contents

Contributors	xv
Shifting Positionality: A Critical Examination of the Turning Point in the Relationship of Interpreters and the Deaf Community	3	(26)
Dennis Cokely
Toward Real Interpreting	29	(28)
Graham H. Turner
Educational Interpreting: Access and Outcomes	57	(27)
Marc Marschark
Patricia Sapere
Carol Convertino
Rosemarie Seewagen
Linguistic Features and Strategies of Interpreting: From Research to Education to Practice	84	(28)
Jemina Napier
Code Choices and Consequences: Implications for Educational Interpreting	112	(30)
Jeffrey E. Davis
The Research Gap: Getting Linguistic Information into the Right Hands---Implications for Deaf Education and Interpreting	142	(17)
Robert G. Lee
Factors that Influence the Acquisition of ASL for Interpreting Students	159	(29)
David Quinto-Pozos
Service Learning in Interpreting Education: Living and Learning	188	(20)
Christine Monikowski
Rico Peterson
Designing a Curriculum for American Sign Language/English Interpreting Educators	208	(27)
Elizabeth A. Winston
The Emerging Professionals: Deaf Interpreters and Their Views and Experiences on Training	235	(24)
Eileen Forestal
Consumers and Service Effectiveness in Interpreting Work: A Practice Profession Perspective	259	(24)
Robyn K. Dean
Robert Q Pollard, Jr.
Afterword: Interpreting and Interpreter Education---Adventures in Wonderland?	283	(16)
Patricia Sapere
Doni LaRock
Carol Convertino
Laurene Gallimore
Patricia Lessard
Index	299