Social Movements and Europeanization

by della Porta, Donatella; Caiani, Manuela

• ISBN13: 9780199557783
• ISBN10: 0199557780
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2009-07-15
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

Are social movement organizations euro-sceptical, euro-pragmatic, or euro-opportunist? Or do they accept the EU as a new level of governance to place pressure on? Do they provide a critical capital, necessary for the political structuring of the EU, or do they disrupt the process of EUintegration? This book includes surveys of activists at international protest events targeting the European Union (for a total of about 5000 interviews); a discourse analysis of documents and transcripts of debates on European politics and policies conducted during the four European social forumsheld between 2002 and 2006 and involving hundreds of social movement organizations and tens of thousands of activists from all European countries; about 320 interviews with representatives of civil society organizations in six EU countries (France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,Spain, and Italy) and one non-member state (Switzerland), and a systematic claims analysis of the daily press in selected years between 1990 and 2003. The empirical research shows the different paths of Europeanization taken by social movements and civil society organizations.

Author Biography

Donatella Della Porta is professor of sociology in the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the European University Institute, where she teaches courses on political sociology, transformations in democracy, social movements and civil society as well as qualitative methods and research designs. She has received a Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales of Paris and a Ph.D in political and social sciences at the European University Institute in Florence. In 1990 she received a Career Development Award of the H.F. Guggenheim Foundation; in 1997 a Stipendium of the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung. She has conducted research, among others, at Cornell University, Ithaca N.Y, and at the Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung. Her main research interests concern social movements, political violence, terrorism, corruption, police and policies of public order. Manuela Caiani is research assistant in the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the European University Institute, where she works for the VETO project on "Processes of Radicalisation and Violent Political Activism", focussing on right wing extremism in several European countries (Germany, Italy) and the USA. She has received a Ph.D in political and social sciences at the University of Florence in 2006 with a thesis on "The Public Discourse on Europe: An empirical research on the Italian case". In 2005, she received a funding award from the Italian CNR (Centro Nazionale della Ricerca), for a research project on "Cultural Identity, multiculturalism and European Integration"; in 2007 she worked for the European Commission, for the elaboration of a literature review on the subject of violent radicalisation (contract n. JLSD 1/2006/12/02). Her main research interests concern social movements, Europeanization, political violence and right wing extremism, social capital.

Table of Contents

List of Figures	p. ix
List of Tables	p. x
List of Abbreviations	p. xii
Social Movements and Europeanization: An Introduction	p. 1
Social movement studies and Europe	p. 6
Social movements and multilevel governance	p. 10
Framing Europe/s	p. 18
Studying Europeanization from below: research design, sources, and methods	p. 25
About this volume	p. 34
Europeanization and the Domestication of Protest	p. 37
Milk quotas and the domestication of protest	p. 37
Protest and the European public sphere	p. 42
How much do social movements and NGOs take part in the public (mass-media) discourse on Europe?	p. 47
Framing Europe in domestic debates	p. 55
Which Europe? What do civil society actors mean when they talk about Europe?	p. 60
Networking on European issues-What is the place of social movements?	p. 63
Conclusion. How domestication favours transnational processes-back to the protest on the milk quota	p. 79
The Search for EU Alliances: An Externalization of Protest?	p. 82
The Stop Bolkestein campaign and the externalization of protest: an introduction	p. 82
Civil society and the EU: setting the context	p. 86
Organizing for targeting the EU	p. 96
How to influence Europe: movement strategies in addressing EU institutions	p. 103
Civil society in broader (conflictual) networks	p. 110
Externalization and the framing of Europe	p. 115
The EU as coral reef for movements? Back to the protest against the Bolkestein directive	p. 125
The Emergence of European Movements	p. 129
EU counter-summits and European Social Forums: an introduction	p. 129
Eventful protests in Europe	p. 135
Networks of networks: relational mechanisms	p. 138
Critical Europeanists? The cognitive mechanisms	p. 144
Intense European protests: the emotional mechanisms	p. 158
A European social movement: how protest produces structures and frames	p. 163
Euro-sceptics or Critical Europeanists? Some Conclusions	p. 167
	p. 184
List of Quoted Interviews	p. 187
References	p. 193
Index	p. 213
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.