9780130755070

Overview

(17)

What's New in SPSS 11.0

(1)

Windows

(3)

Designated versus Active Window

(1)

Menus

(1)

Toolbars

(2)

Status Bar

(1)

Dialog Boxes

(6)

Variable Names and Variable Labels in Dialog Box Lists

(1)

Dialog Box Pushbuttons

(1)

Subdialog Boxes

(1)

Selecting Variables

(3)

Basic Steps in Data Analysis

(1)

Statistics Coach

(1)

Finding Out More about SPSS

(1)

Getting Help

(8)

Copying Help Text

(2)

Data Files

(36)

Opening a Data File

(3)

Data File Types

(1)

Opening File Options

(1)

How the Data Editor Reads Excel 5 or Later Files

(1)

How the Data Editor Reads Older Excel Files and Other Spreadsheets

(1)

How the Data Editor Reads dBASE Files

(1)

Reading Database Files

(15)

Selecting a Data Source

(2)

Database Login

(1)

Selecting Data Fields

(7)

Creating a Parameter Query

(2)

Defining Variables

(1)

Results

(1)

Reading Text Data Files

(11)

To Read Text Data Files

(1)

Text Wizard Step 1

(1)

Text Wizard Step 2

(1)

Text Wizard Step 3: Delimited Files

(2)

Text Wizard Step 3: Fixed-Width Files

(1)

Text Wizard Step 4: Delimited Files

(1)

Text Wizard Step 4: Fixed-Width Files

(1)

Text Wizard Step 5

(2)

Text Wizard Step 6

(1)

File Information

(1)

Saving Data Files

(4)

Saving Subsets of Variables

(1)

Saving File Options

(1)

Virtual Active File

(3)

Creating a Data Cache

(2)

Distributed Analysis

(10)

Distributed versus Local Analysis

(9)

Server Login

(1)

Opening Data Files in Distributed Analysis Mode

(2)

Saving Data Files in Distributed Analysis Mode

(1)

Data File Access in Local and Distributed Analysis Mode

(1)

Availability of Procedures in Distributed Analysis Mode

(1)

Using UNC Path Specifications

(2)

Data Editor

(20)

Data View

(1)

Variable View

(8)

Variable Names

(1)

Measurement Level

(2)

Variable Type

(1)

Variable Labels

(1)

Value Labels

(1)

Missing Values

(2)

Column Width

(1)

Alignment

(1)

Applying Variable Definition Attributes to Other Variables

(1)

Entering Data

(2)

Data Value Restrictions

(1)

Editing Data in Data View

(4)

Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Data Values

(1)

Inserting New Cases

(1)

Inserting New Variables

(1)

Changing Data Type

(1)

Go to Case

(1)

Case Selection Status in the Data Editor

(1)

Data Editor Display Options

(1)

Data Editor Printing

(2)

Data Transformations

(26)

Compute Variable

(3)

Compute Variable: If Cases

(1)

Compute Variable: Type and Label

(1)

Functions

(1)

Missing Values in Functions

(1)

Random Number Seed

(1)

Count Occurrences of Values within Cases

(2)

Count Values within Cases: Values to Count

(1)

Recoding Values

(5)

Recode into Same Variables

(3)

Recode into Different Variables

101

(2)

Rank Cases

103

(3)

Rank Cases: Types

104

(1)

Rank Cases: Ties

105

(1)

Categorize Variables

106

(1)

Automatic Recode

107

(1)

Time Series Data Transformations

108

(9)

Define Dates

108

(2)

Create Time Series

110

(3)

Replace Missing Values

113

(4)

File Handling and File Transformations

117

(42)

Sort Cases

118

(1)

Transpose

119

(1)

Merging Data Files

119

(6)

Add Cases

120

(3)

Add Variables

123

(2)

Apply Dictionary

125

(1)

Applying a Dictionary to Weighted Data Files

126

(1)

Aggregate Data

126

(4)

Aggregate Data: Aggregate Function

128

(1)

Aggregate Data: Variable Name and Label

129

(1)

Split File

130

(1)

Select Cases

131

(4)

Select Cases: If

132

(1)

Select Cases: Random Sample

133

(1)

Select Cases: Range

134

(1)

Weight Cases

135

(2)

Restructuring Data

137

(22)

To Restructure Data Files

137

(1)

Restructure Data Wizard: Select Type

137

(5)

Restructure Data Wizard (Variables to Cases): Number of Variable Groups

142

(1)

Restructure Data Wizard (Variables to Cases): Select Variables

143

(2)

Restructure Data Wizard (Variables to Cases): Create Index Variables

145

(2)

Restructure Data Wizard (Variables to Cases): Create One Index Variable

147

(2)

Restructure Data Wizard (Variables to Cases): Create Multiple Index Variables

149

(1)

Restructure Data Wizard (Variables to Cases): Options

150

(2)

Restructure Data Wizard (Cases to Variables): Select Variables

152

(1)

Restructure Data Wizard (Cases to Variables): Sort Data

153

(2)

Restructure Data Wizard (Cases to Variables): Options

155

(2)

Restructure Data Wizard: Finish

157

(2)

Working with Output

159

(28)

Viewer

159

(8)

Draft Viewer

160

(1)

Showing and Hiding Results

161

(1)

Moving, Copying, and Deleting Results

162

(1)

Changing Alignment

163

(1)

Viewer Outline

164

(3)

Using Results in Other Applications

167

(4)

To Embed Pivot Tables and Interactive Charts in Another Application

169

(1)

To Paste a Table or Chart as a Picture

170

(1)

To Paste a Pivot Table as a Table

170

(1)

Pasting Objects into the Viewer

171

(2)

Export Output

173

(6)

To Export Output

174

(5)

Printing Viewer Documents

179

(7)

Print Preview

180

(2)

Page Setup

182

(4)

Saving Results

186

(1)

Save with Password

186

(1)

Draft Viewer

187

(10)

Draft Viewer Output

187

(2)

To Create Draft Output

188

(1)

Controlling Draft Output Format

189

(5)

Font Attributes

194

(1)

To Change Font Attributes for Draft Output

194

(1)

Printing Draft Output

194

(2)

Print Preview

195

(1)

To View a Print Preview for Draft Output

195

(1)

Saving Draft Viewer Output

196

(1)

Saving Draft Output as Text

196

(1)

Pivot Tables

197

(34)

Manipulating a Pivot Table

197

(5)

Working with Layers

202

(3)

Bookmarks

205

(2)

Showing and Hiding Cells

207

(1)

Editing Results

208

(19)

Changing the Appearance of Tables

209

(2)

Table Properties

211

(7)

Font

218

(1)

Set Data Cell Widths

219

(1)

Cell Properties

220

(4)

Footnote Marker

224

(1)

Selecting Rows and Columns in Pivot Tables

225

(1)

Modifying Pivot Table Results

226

(1)

Printing Pivot Tables

227

(4)

Controlling Table Breaks for Wide and Long Tables

228

(3)

Working with Command Syntax

231

(8)

Command Syntax Rules

231

(2)

Creating Command Syntax from Dialog Boxes

233

(1)

To Paste Command Syntax from a Dialog Box

233

(1)

Using Syntax from the Output Log

234

(1)

Using Syntax from the Journal File

235

(2)

To Run Command Syntax

237

(1)

Execute Command

237

(2)

Frequencies

239

(6)

Sample Output

240

(1)

To Obtain Frequencies and Statistics

241

(4)

Frequencies Statistics

242

(1)

Frequencies Charts

243

(1)

Frequencies Format

244

(1)

Descriptives

245

(4)

Sample Output

246

(1)

To Obtain Descriptive Statistics

246

(3)

Descriptives Options

247

(2)

Explore

249

(8)

Sample Output

250

(1)

To Explore Your Data

251

(6)

Explore Statistics

252

(1)

Explore Plots

253

(2)

Explore Options

255

(2)

Crosstabs

257

(6)

Sample Output

258

(1)

To Obtain Crosstabulations

258

(5)

Crosstabs Layers

259

(1)

Crosstabs Clustered Bar Charts

260

(1)

Crosstabs Statistics

260

(2)

Crosstabs Cell Display

262

(1)

Crosstabs Table Format

262

(1)

Summarize

263

(4)

Sample Output

264

(1)

To Obtain Case Summaries

264

(3)

Summarize Options

265

(1)

Summarize Statistics

266

(1)

Means

267

(4)

Sample Output

268

(1)

To Obtain Means

269

(2)

Means Options

270

(1)

OLAP Cubes

271

(6)

Sample Output

272

(1)

To Obtain OLAP Cubes

273

(4)

OLAP Cubes Statistics

274

(1)

OLAP Cubes Differences

275

(1)

OLAP Cubes Title

276

(1)

T Tests

277

(12)

Independent-Samples T Test

277

(1)

Sample Output

278

(1)

To Obtain an Independent-Samples T Test

279

(2)

Independent-Samples T Test Define Groups

280

(1)

Independent-Samples T Test Options

281

(1)

Paired-Samples T Test

281

(1)

Sample Output

282

(1)

To Obtain a Paired-Samples T Test

283

(1)

Paired-Samples T Test Options

284

(1)

One-Sample T Test

284

(1)

Sample Output

285

(1)

To Obtain a One-Sample T Test

286

(3)

One-Sample T Test Options

286

(3)

One-Way Analysis of Variance

289

(8)

Sample Output

290

(1)

To Obtain a One-Way Analysis of Variance

291

(6)

One-Way ANOVA Contrasts

292

(1)

One-Way ANOVA Post Hoc Tests

293

(1)

One-Way ANOVA Options

294

(3)

GLM Univariate Analysis

297

(16)

Sample Output

299

(1)

To Obtain a GLM Univariate Analysis

300

(13)

GLM Univariate Model

301

(2)

GLM Univariate Contrasts

303

(2)

GLM Univariate Profile Plots

305

(1)

GLM Univariate Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons for Observed Means

306

(3)

GLM Univariate Save

309

(1)

GLM Univariate Options

310

(1)

UNIANOVA Command Additional Features

311

(2)

Bivariate Correlations

313

(6)

Sample Output

314

(1)

To Obtain Bivariate Correlations

315

(4)

Bivariate Correlations Options

316

(1)

CORRELATIONS and NONPAR CORR Command Additional Features

317

(2)

Partial Correlations

319

(4)

Sample Output

320

(1)

To Obtain Partial Correlations

321

(2)

Partial Correlations Options

322

(1)

Distances

323

(4)

To Obtain a Distance Matrix

324

(1)

Distances Dissimilarity Measures

325

(1)

Distances Similarity Measures

326

(1)

Linear Regression

327

(10)

Sample Output

328

(2)

To Obtain a Linear Regression Analysis

330

(7)

Linear Regression Variable Selection Methods

331

(1)

Linear Regression Set Rule

332

(1)

Linear Regression Plots

332

(1)

Linear Regression Save

333

(1)

Linear Regression Statistics

334

(2)

Linear Regression Options

336

(1)

Curve Estimation

337

(6)

Sample Output

338

(1)

To Obtain a Curve Estimation

339

(4)

Curve Estimation Models

340

(1)

Curve Estimation Save

341

(2)

Discriminant Analysis

343

(8)

Sample Output

344

(1)

To Obtain a Discriminant Analysis

345

(6)

Discriminant Analysis Define Range

346

(1)

Discriminant Analysis Select Cases

346

(1)

Discriminant Analysis Statistics

347

(1)

Discriminant Analysis Stepwise Method

347

(1)

Discriminant Analysis Classification

348

(1)

Discriminant Analysis Save

349

(2)

Factor Analysis

351

(12)

Sample Output

353

(3)

To Obtain a Factor Analysis

356

(2)

Factor Analysis Select Cases

356

(1)

Factor Analysis Descriptives

357

(1)

To Specify Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Coefficients

358

(1)

Factor Analysis Extraction

358

(1)

To Specify Extraction Options

359

(1)

Factor Analysis Rotation

359

(1)

To Specify Rotation Options

360

(1)

Factor Analysis Scores

360

(1)

To Specify Factor Score Options

361

(1)

Factor Analysis Options

361

(1)

To Specify Factor Analysis Options

362

(1)

Hierarchical Cluster Analysis

363

(8)

Sample Output

364

(3)

To Obtain a Hierarchical Cluster Analysis

367

(4)

Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Method

368

(1)

Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Statistics

369

(1)

Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Plots

370

(1)

Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Save New Variables

370

(1)

K-Means Cluster Analysis

371

(8)

Sample Output

372

(3)

To Obtain a K-Means Cluster Analysis

375

(4)

K-Means Cluster Analysis Efficiency

376

(1)

K-Means Cluster Analysis Iterate

376

(1)

K-Means Cluster Analysis Save

377

(1)

K-Means Cluster Analysis Options

377

(2)

Nonparametric Tests

379

(30)

Chi-Square Test

380

(1)

Sample Output

381

(1)

To Obtain a Chi-Square Test

382

(2)

Chi-Square Test Expected Range and Expected Values

383

(1)

Chi-Square Test Options

383

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (Chi-Square Test)

384

(1)

Binomial Test

384

(1)

Sample Output

385

(1)

To Obtain a Binomial Test

386

(1)

Binomial Test Options

386

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (Binomial Test)

387

(1)

Runs Test

387

(1)

Sample Output

388

(1)

To Obtain a Runs Test

388

(3)

Runs Test Cut Point

389

(1)

Runs Test Options

390

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (Runs Test)

390

(1)

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

391

(1)

Sample Output

392

(1)

To Obtain a One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

392

(2)

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Options

393

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test)

394

(1)

Two-Independent-Samples Tests

394

(1)

Sample Output

395

(1)

To Obtain Two-Independent-Samples Tests

396

(3)

Two-Independent-Samples Test Types

396

(1)

Two-Independent-Samples Tests Define Groups

397

(1)

Two-Independent-Samples Tests Options

398

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (Two Independent Samples)

398

(1)

Tests for Several Independent Samples

399

(1)

Sample Output

399

(1)

To Obtain Tests for Several Independent Samples

400

(2)

Several-Independent-Samples Test Types

400

(1)

Tests for Several Independent Samples Define Range

401

(1)

Tests for Several Independent Samples Options

401

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (K Independent Samples)

402

(1)

Two-Related-Samples Tests

402

(1)

Sample Output

403

(1)

To Obtain Two-Related-Samples Tests

404

(2)

Two-Related-Samples Test Types

404

(1)

Two-Related-Samples Tests Options

405

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (Two Related Samples)

406

(1)

Tests for Several Related Samples

406

(1)

Sample Output

406

(1)

To Obtain Tests for Several Related Samples

407

(2)

Tests for Several Related Samples Test Types

408

(1)

Tests for Several Related Samples Statistics

408

(1)

NPAR TESTS Command Additional Features (K Related Samples)

408

(1)

Multiple Response Analysis

409

(10)

Multiple Response Define Sets

410

(1)

To Define Multiple Response Sets

411

(1)

Multiple Response Frequencies

412

(1)

Sample Output

413

(1)

To Obtain Multiple Response Frequencies

413

(1)

Multiple Response Crosstabs

414

(1)

Sample Output

415

(1)

To Obtain Multiple Response Crosstabs

416

(3)

Multiple Response Crosstabs Define Variable Ranges

416

(1)

Multiple Response Crosstabs Options

417

(1)

MULT RESPONSE Command Additional Features

418

(1)

Reporting Results

419

(16)

Report Summaries in Rows

419

(8)

Sample Output

420

(1)

To Obtain a Summary Report: Summaries in Rows

421

(1)

Report Column Format

422

(1)

Report Summary Lines

423

(1)

Report Break Options

424

(1)

Report Options

424

(1)

Report Layout

425

(1)

Report Titles

426

(1)

Report Summaries in Columns

427

(8)

Sample Output

428

(1)

To Obtain a Summary Report: Summaries in Columns

428

(1)

Report Summary Lines

429

(1)

Total Summary Column

430

(1)

Report Column Format

431

(1)

Report Break Options for Summaries in Columns

431

(1)

Report Options for Summaries in Columns

432

(1)

Report Layout for Summaries in Columns

432

(1)

REPORT Command Additional Features

433

(2)

Reliability Analysis

435

(6)

Sample Output

436

(1)

To Obtain a Reliability Analysis

437

(4)

Reliability Analysis Statistics

438

(1)

RELIABILITY Command Additional Features

439

(2)

Multidimensional Scaling

441

(8)

To Obtain a Multidimensional Scaling Analysis

442

(7)

Multidimensional Scaling Shape of Data

443

(1)

Multidimensional Scaling Create Measure

444

(1)

Multidimensional Scaling Model

445

(1)

Multidimensional Scaling Options

446

(1)

Multidimensional Scaling Command Additional Features

447

(2)

Ratio Statistics

449

(4)

To Obtain Ratio Statistics

450

(3)

Ratio Statistics

451

(2)

Overview of the Chart Facility

453

(12)

How to Create and Modify a Chart

453

(4)

Creating the Chart

453

(3)

Modifying the Chart

456

(1)

Chart Definition Global Options

457

(8)

Titles, Subtitles, and Footnotes

458

(1)

Options

459

(3)

Chart Templates

462

(3)

ROC Curves

465

(4)

Sample Output

466

(1)

How to Obtain an ROC Curve

467

(2)

ROC Curve Options

468

(1)

Utilities

469

(6)

Variable Information

469

(1)

Variable Sets

470

(3)

Define Variable Sets

471

(1)

Use Sets

472

(1)

Reordering Target Variable Lists

473

(2)

Options

475

(16)

General Options

476

(2)

Viewer Options

478

(1)

Draft Viewer Options

479

(2)

Output Label Options

481

(1)

Chart Options

482

(1)

Interactive Chart Options

483

(1)

Pivot Table Options

484

(2)

Data Options

486

(1)

Currency Options

487

(1)

Script Options

488

(3)

Customizing Menus and Toolbars

491

(8)

Menu Editor

491

(1)

To Add Items to the Menus

491

(1)

Customizing Toolbars

492

(7)

To Customize Toolbars

493

(6)

Production Facility

499

(14)

Syntax Rules for the Production Facility

501

(1)

Production Export Options

502

(2)

User Prompts

504

(2)

Production Macro Prompting

506

(1)

Production Options

506

(1)

Format Control for Production Jobs

507

(3)

Controlling Pivot Table Format with Command Syntax

509

(1)

Running Production Jobs from a Command Line

510

(1)

Publish to Web

511

(1)

SmartViewer Web Server Login

512

(1)

Scripting Facility

513

(32)

To Run a Script

514

(1)

Autoscripts

515

(2)

Creating and Editing Scripts

517

(9)

To Edit a Script

518

(1)

Script Window

518

(2)

Starter Scripts

520

(2)

Creating Autoscripts

522

(4)

How Scripts Work

526

(6)

Declaring Variables

527

(1)

Getting Automation Objects

528

(2)

Properties and Methods

530

(1)

The Object Browser

531

(1)

Procedures

532

(3)

To Add a New Procedure in a Script

533

(1)

Global Procedures

534

(1)

Adding a Description to a Script

535

(1)

Scripting Custom Dialog Boxes

535

(5)

To Create a Custom Dialog Box

536

(1)

Dialog Monitor Functions (DialogFunc)

537

(3)

Debugging Scripts

540

(2)

To Step through a Script

540

(1)

The Debugging Pane

541

(1)

Script Files and Syntax Files

542

(3)

Running Command Syntax from a Script

542

(2)

Running a Script from Command Syntax

544

(1)

A Database Access Administrator

545

(2)

B Customizing HTML Documents

547

(4)

To Add Customized HTML Code to Exported Output Documents

547

(1)

Content and Format of the Text File for Customized HTML

548

(1)

To Use a Different File or Location for Custom HTML Code

548

(3)

Index

551

SPSS 11.0 is a comprehensive system for analyzing data. SPSS can take data from almost any type of file and use them to generate tabulated reports, charts, and plots of distributions and trends, descriptive statistics, and complex statistical analyses. SPSS makes statistical analysis accessible for the casual user and convenient for the experienced user. The Data Editor offers a simple and efficient spreadsheet-like facility for entering data and browsing the working data file. High-resolution, presentation-quality charts and plots are integral parts of the Base system. Much of the output from the Base system and Tables option takes the form of flexible pivot tables that you can modify quickly and copy directly into other applications. The Viewer makes it easy to organize and manage your tables and charts using a familiar tree structure. When you have questions about an item in a dialog box, a statistic in your output, or the steps needed to .accomplish a task, help is only a click or two away. With the Draft Viewer, you can create simple text output instead of interactive pivot tables. See the overview (Chapter 1) for a list of new features and an introduction to the Base system. This manual, the SPSS Base 11.0 User's Guide,documents the graphical user interface of SPSS for Windows. Complete information about using interactive graphics can be found in SPSS Interactive Graphics 10.0,which is compatible with release 11.0 of SPSS. Examples using the statistical procedures found in SPSS Base 11.0 are provided in the Help system, installed with the software. Algorithms used in the statistical procedures are available on the product CD-ROM. Beneath the menus and dialog boxes, SPSS uses a command language that can be used to create and run production jobs. Dialog boxes can "paste" commands into a syntax window, where they can be modified and saved; a few features of the system can be accessed only via command syntax. Complete command syntax is documented in the SPSS 11.0 Syntax Reference Guide,which is included on the product CD-ROM and is available for purchase separately in print. The Help system contains brief syntax diagrams in addition to full help on the graphical user interface. SPSS Options The SPSS family of products includes add-on enhancements to the SPSS Base system, which are available on several computer platforms. Contact your local SPSS office or sales representative about availability of the following options: SPSS Regression Models provides techniques for analyzing data that do not fit traditional linear statistical models. It includes procedures for probit analysis, logistic regression, weight estimation, two-stage least-squares regression, anti general nonlinear regression. SPSS Advanced Models focuses on techniques often used in sophisticated experimental and biomedical research. It includes procedures for general linear models (GLM), linear mixed models, variance components analysis, loglinear analysis, ordinal regression, actuarial life tables, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and basic and extended Cox regression. SPSS Tables creates a variety of presentation-quality tabular reports, including complex stub-and-banner tables and displays of multiple-response data. SPSS Trends performs comprehensive forecasting and time series analyses with multiple curve-fitting models, smoothing models, and methods for estimating autoregressive functions. SPSS Categories performs optimal scaling procedures, including correspondence analysis. SPSS Conjoint TM performs conjoint analysis. SPSS Exact Tests calculates exact pvalues for statistical tests when sma

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SPSS Base 11.0 for Windows User's Guide

0130755079

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