A Note to Students from the Authors | p. vii |
A Case Study of Statistics in Action | p. 2 |
Disctimination in the Workplace: Data Exploration | p. 4 |
Discrimination in the Workplace: Inference | p. 11 |
Exploring Distributions | p. 22 |
The Shapes of Things: Viusalizing Distributions | p. 24 |
Graphical Displays for Distributions | p. 38 |
Measures of Center and Spread | p. 53 |
The Normal Distribution | p. 79 |
Relationships Between Two Quantitative Variables | p. 100 |
Scatterplots | p. 102 |
Getting a Line on the Pattern | p. 113 |
Correlation: The Strength of a Linear Trend | p. 135 |
Diagnostics: Looking for Features That the Summaries MIss | p. 154 |
Shape-Changing Transformations | p. 171 |
Sample Surveys and Experiments | p. 208 |
Why Take Samples, and How Not To | p. 211 |
Randomizing: Playing it Safe by Taking Chances | p. 223 |
Experiments and Inference about Cause | p. 234 |
Dsigning Experiments to Reduce Variability | p. 249 |
Sampling Distributions | p. 266 |
Sampling from a Population | p. 268 |
Generating Sampling Distributions | p. 274 |
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean | p. 284 |
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion | p. 300 |
Sampling Distribution of the Sum and Difference | p. 311 |
Probability Models | p. 326 |
Sample Spaces with Equally Likely Outcomes | p. 328 |
The Addition Rule and Disjoint Events | p. 339 |
Conditional Probability | p. 348 |
Independent Events | p. 364 |
Probability Distributions | p. 378 |
Random Variables and Expected Value | p. 380 |
The Bionmial Distribution | p. 391 |
The Geometric Distribution | p. 400 |
Inference for Proportions | p. 412 |
Estimating a Proportion with Confidence | p. 414 |
Testing a Proportion | p. 432 |
A Confidence Interval for teh Difference fo Two Proportions | p. 453 |
A Significance Test for teh Difference fo Two Proportions | p. 463 |
Inference for Means | p. 478 |
Toward a Confidence Inerval for a Mean | p. 480 |
Toward a Significance Test for a Mean | p. 492 |
When You Estimate : The t-Distribution | p. 503 |
The Effect of Long Tails and Outliers | p. 517 |
INference for the Difference Between Two Means | p. 528 |
Paired Comparison | p. 547 |
Chi-Square Tests | p. 576 |
Testing a Probability Model: The Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test | p. 578 |
The Chi-Square Test of Homogeneity | p. 592 |
Inference for Regression | p. 628 |
Variation in teh Estimated Slope | p. 631 |
Making Inferences about Slopes | p. 643 |
Transforming for a Better Fit | p. 658 |
Statistics in Action: Case Studies | p. 678 |
Mum's the Word! | p. 680 |
Baseball: Does Money Buy Success? | p. 683 |
Martin v. Westvaco Revisited: Testing for Possible Employment Discrimination | p. 690 |
Appendix: Statistical Tables | p. 699 |
Standard Normal Probabilities | p. 699 |
t-Distribution Critical Values | p. 701 |
Chi-Square Distribution Critical Values | p. 702 |
Random Digits | p. 703 |
Glossary | p. 704 |
Brief Answers to Selected Problems | p. 712 |
Index | p. 743 |
Photo Credits | p. 752 |
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