The Story of Guadalupe

by Lasso De LA Vega, Luis; Sousa, Lisa; Poole, Stafford; Lockhart, James

• ISBN13: 9780804734820
• ISBN10: 0804734828
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1998-08-01
• Publisher: Stanford Univ Pr

Summary

The devotion to Our Lady of Guadalupe is one of the most important elements in the development of a specifically Mexican tradition of religion and nationality over the centuries. The picture of the Virgen morena (Dark Virgin) is to be found everywhere throughout Mexico, and her iconography is varied almost beyond telling. Though innumerable books, both historical and devotional, have been published on the Guadalupan legend in this century alone, it is only recently that its textual sources have been closely studied. This volume makes available to the English-reading public an easily accessible translation from the original Nahuatl of the story itself and the entire book in which the story is embedded. The study also provides scholars with new perspectives on a text long at the center of Mexican intellectual currents. Through the use of technical philological methods, it indicates that the text may have been authored in the mid-seventeenth century by a Spanish-Mexican priest, based on an earlier text by a colleague of his, and that it was not the product of Nahuatl oral tradition. The story of the apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe to a poor indigenous man less than fifteen years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico did not come into prominence until the mid-seventeeth century. The first known telling of the tale appeared in a book published in Spanish in 1648 by the priest Miguel Sanchez. On the heels of the Sanchez version, the story was included in the book Huei tlamahuicoltica published in 1649 by Luis Laso de la Vega, the vicar of the Guadalupe chapel and a friend of Sanchez. It had little impact initially, but by the twentieth century, with indigenism triumphant, it had become the best known version. There have been a few translations of Laso de la Vega's apparition story into English but only on a popular or devotional level. The present edition offers a translation and transcription of the complete text of the 1649 edition, together with critical apparatus, including comparisons of the Sanchez and Laso de la Vega texts, and various linguistic, orthographic, and typographical matters that throw light on the date and manner of composition.

Author Biography

Lisa Sousa is Assistant Professor of History at Occidental College. Stafford Poole, C.M., is Professor Emeritus of History and President Emeritus of St. John’s College, Camarillo, California. James Lockhart is Professor Emeritus of History at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Table of Contents

Introduction	1	(47)
The structure of the Huei tlamahuicoltica and its affinities with the work of Miguel Sanchez	5	(13)
The unity of the texts	18	(4)
Loanwords and other language contact phenomena	22	(6)
Diacritics, orthography, and spacing	28	(8)
Aspects of usage in the texts	36	(7)
Some final thoughts on the question of authorship	43	(5)
The Huei tlamahuicoltica	48	(80)
Front matter	48	(6)
Author's preface	54	(6)
The Nican mopohua	60	(32)
The Nican motecpana	92	(24)
The Nican tlantica	116	(10)
Final prayer	126	(2)
Appendix 1: Comparison of an episode in the Huei tlamahuicoltica and in Miguel Sanchez's Imagen de la Virgen, 1648, in the original languages	128	(3)
Appendix 2: Translations of excerpts from Miguel Sanchez's Imagen	131	(15)
Abbreviations	146	(1)
Bibliography	147
Tables:
Table 1 Incidence of miracle stories in three sources	14
Table 2 Loanwords in the texts	23
Table 3 Loan phrases, saints'names	25