List of Case Studies | p. xi |
List of Tables | p. xii |
List of Figures | p. xiv |
List of Boxes | p. xv |
List of Adverts | p. xvi |
List of Plates | p. xviii |
How to use this Book | p. xx |
Guide to the Online Resource Centre | p. xxii |
Overview of Advertising and Promotion | p. 1 |
What are Advertising and Promotion? | p. 3 |
Defining Advertising and Promotion | p. 3 |
A Closer Look at Advertising | p. 5 |
A Closer Look at Promotion | p. 10 |
Advertising and Promotion in Social Media | p. 11 |
Advertising and the Consumer | p. 12 |
Ethics and Advertising | p. 14 |
Criticism of Advertising | p. 16 |
Perspectives on Advertising | p. 24 |
Audiences and Individuals | p. 24 |
Implications for Advertising Strategy | p. 33 |
Advertising across Cultural Borders | p. 38 |
Convergence or Divergence | p. 38 |
Basic Sources of Different Cultural Assumptions | p. 40 |
Cognitive Organization and Cultural Values | p. 42 |
Cultural Differences and Values in Advertising | p. 43 |
Brand Perceptions across Cultures | p. 48 |
Some Implications for Advertising Management | p. 49 |
Planning Considerations | p. 59 |
What it Takes for Successful Advertising and Promotion | p. 61 |
The Communication Response Sequence | p. 61 |
Planning Overview | p. 65 |
The Advantage of Sequential Planning | p. 68 |
Relating Objectives and Goals to the Communication Response Sequence | p. 70 |
The Strategic Planning Process | p. 75 |
Review the Marketing Plan First | p. 76 |
Implement the Five-Step Strategic Planning Process | p. 78 |
Developing the Strategic Plan | p. 97 |
Selecting the Target Audience | p. 99 |
Target Audience Groupings | p. 100 |
Loyalty in Target Audience Selection | p. 103 |
Cost Implications in Selecting a Target Audience | p. 105 |
Profiling a Target Audience | p. 106 |
Target Audience and Strategy | p. 117 |
Understanding Target Audience Decision Making | p. 127 |
Developing a Model of Target Audience Decision Making | p. 129 |
Determining the Best Positioning | p. 142 |
Marketing Mix | p. 143 |
Identifying and Defining the Market | p. 146 |
Seeking a Differential Advantage | p. 152 |
Effective Positioning | p. 162 |
Developing a Communication Strategy | p. 168 |
Setting Communication Objectives | p. 170 |
Brand Awareness and Brand Attitude Strategy | p. 175 |
Importance of Involvement and Motivation | p. 184 |
Promotion Strategy | p. 196 |
Setting a Media Strategy | p. 202 |
The Turbulent Media Environment | p. 203 |
The Media Trade-Off Trinity | p. 204 |
Selecting Media | p. 205 |
Scheduling Media | p. 213 |
Target Audience Factors and Brand Ecology | p. 214 |
Evaluating the Efficiency of Media Strategy | p. 216 |
New Media | p. 216 |
Making it Work | p. 229 |
Processing the Message | p. 231 |
What do we Mean by Processing? | p. 231 |
Cognitive Responses in Processing | p. 242 |
Emotion | p. 249 |
Processing Advertising in New Media | p. 255 |
Creative Tactics | p. 262 |
Tactics for Attention | p. 263 |
Tactics for Learning | p. 268 |
Minimizing Problems with Memory | p. 275 |
Brand Awareness and Brand Attitude Creative Tactics | p. 276 |
Creative Execution | p. 292 |
Creating Advertising | p. 292 |
Creative Execution and Decision Roles | p. 294 |
Consistency in Creative Executions | p. 296 |
Social Marketing Communication | p. 301 |
Briefing the Creatives | p. 308 |
Creative Research | p. 312 |
Integrating Advertising and Promotion | p. 325 |
Sales Promotion and Broader Communication Mix | p. 327 |
Sales Promotion | p. 328 |
Public Relations and Sponsorships | p. 339 |
Personal Selling and Trade Shows | p. 342 |
Product Placement | p. 344 |
Packaging | p. 345 |
Channels Marketing | p. 346 |
Putting it all Together | p. 354 |
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) | p. 354 |
Advantages of Using Advertising and Promotion Together | p. 362 |
Monitoring the Campaign | p. 365 |
Campaign Wearout | p. 369 |
Problems in Implementing IMC | p. 369 |
Glossary | p. 377 |
Index | p. 381 |
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