Street Gang Patterns And Policies

by Klein, Malcolm W.; Maxson, Cheryl L.

• ISBN13: 9780195163445
• ISBN10: 0195163443
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2006-07-27
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

Street Gang Patterns and Policies provides a crucial update and critical examination of knowledge about gangs and major gang control programs across the nation. Malcolm Klein and Cheryl Maxson here focus on gang proliferation, migration, and crime patterns, and highlight known risk factors that lead to youths joining gangs and to gang formation within communities. Dispelling long-standing assumptions that the public--and the media and law enforcement--have about street gangs, they present a comprehensive overview of how gangs are organized and structured. The authors assess the major gang programs across the nation, and argue that existing prevention, intervention and suppression methods, targeting individuals, groups, and communities, have been largely ineffective, when evaluated. Klein and Maxson close by offering policy guidelines for practitioners on how to intervene and control gangs more successfully. Filling an important gap in the literature on street gangs and social control, this book will be a must read for criminologists, social workers, policy makers, and criminal justice practitioners.

Author Biography

Malcolm W. Klein is Emeritus Professor at University of Southern California. Winner of the Sutherland, Wolfgang, Tappan and McGee Awards in criminology, he has been consultant to scores of public and private enforcement and social service agencies, and served as expert witness in over one hundred criminal gang cases.
Cheryl L. Maxson is Associate Professor in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society at the University of California's Irvine Campus. She has directed research on regional, national and international gang issues and studies juvenile delinquency and violence, street gangs, and juvenile justice policy and programs.

Table of Contents

Introduction	3	(16)
PART I
Gang Prevalence, Proliferation, and Migration	19	(49)
Gang Crime Patterns	68	(20)
Six Major Gang Control Programs	88	(51)
PART II
Individual-Level Context: Risk Factors for Joining Gangs	139	(23)
Gang Structures and Group Processes	162	(47)
Community Contexts	209	(22)
PART III
Multiple Goals for Gang Control Programs and Policies	231	(15)
A Model for Policy Choices	246	(21)
Notes	267	(10)
Bibliography	277	(20)
Index	297