Contributors | p. ix |
Acknowledgements | p. xvi |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Concepts and Approaches | p. 3 |
The Subject of Social Policy | p. 5 |
Approaches and Methods | p. 12 |
Social Needs, Social Problems, and Social Welfare and Well-being | p. 19 |
Equality, Rights, and Social Justice | p. 26 |
Equalities and Human Rights | p. 33 |
Efficiency, Equity, and Choice | p. 40 |
Altruism, Reciprocity, and Obligation | p. 48 |
Key Perspectives | p. 55 |
Neo-liberalism | p. 57 |
The Conservative Tradition | p. 64 |
Social Democracy | p. 70 |
Socialist Perspectives | p. 77 |
Feminist Perspectives | p. 83 |
Green Perspectives | p. 90 |
Postmodernist Perspectives | p. 96 |
Historical Context | p. 103 |
History and Social Policy | p. 105 |
Nineteenth-Century Beginnings | p. 111 |
The Liberal Era and the Growth of State Welfare | p. 117 |
The Post-war Welfare State | p. 124 |
Crisis, Retrenchment, and the Impact of Neo-liberalism (1976-1997) | p. 130 |
Modernization and the Third Way | p. 135 |
Contemporary Context | p. 143 |
Demography | p. 145 |
Economic Policy and Social Policy | p. 153 |
Religion | p. 160 |
Family Policy | p. 166 |
Divisions and Difference | p. 173 |
Poverty and Social Exclusion | p. 180 |
The Distribution of Welfare | p. 187 |
The Policy Process | p. 195 |
Evaluation and Evidence-based Social Policy | p. 201 |
Welfare Production and Provision | p. 207 |
State Welfare | p. 209 |
Commercial Welfare | p. 215 |
Occupational Welfare | p. 221 |
Voluntary Welfare | p. 228 |
Informal Welfare | p. 234 |
Paying for Welfare | p. 241 |
Taxation and Welfare | p. 248 |
Citizenship and Access to Welfare | p. 255 |
Welfare Governance | p. 263 |
Managing and Delivering Welfare | p. 265 |
Accountability for Welfare | p. 271 |
Welfare Users and Social Policy | p. 278 |
Local and Regional Government and Governance | p. 284 |
Social Policy and Devolution | p. 291 |
Social Policy and the European Union | p. 298 |
International Organizations | p. 306 |
Welfare Services | p. 315 |
Income Maintenance and Social Security | p. 317 |
Employment | p. 324 |
HealthCare | p. 331 |
Education in Schools | p. 338 |
Lifelong Learning and Training | p. 345 |
Housing | p. 352 |
Social Care | p. 359 |
Criminal Justice | p. 366 |
Services for Particular Groups | p. 375 |
'RaceÆ and Social Welfare | p. 377 |
Children | p. 385 |
Young People | p. 392 |
Older People | p. 399 |
Disability | p. 405 |
Migrants and Asylum Seekers | p. 412 |
International Issues | p. 419 |
Comparative Analysis | p. 421 |
Social Policy in Europe | p. 428 |
Social Policy in Liberal Market Societies | p. 434 |
Social Policy in East Asian Societies | p. 440 |
Social Policy in Middle Eastern Societies | p. 447 |
Social Policy in Developing Societies | p. 455 |
Appendix: The Social Policy Association (SPA) | p. 462 |
Index | p. 464 |
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