Sugar and Power in the Dominican Republic: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Trujillos

by Hall, Michael R.

• ISBN13: 9780313311277
• ISBN10: 0313311277
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-01-30
• Publisher: Greenwood Pub Group

Summary

A study of the powerful impact that sugar had on U.S.-Dominican relations as the primary vehicle of reciprocal manipulation from 1958 to 1962, Sugar and Power examines the development of the sugar industry in the Dominican Republic. Hall uncovers new evidence that supports the belief that U.S.-Latin American relations during this period were frequently a two-way street, with the United States reacting to Latin American initiatives just as frequently as Latin Americans responded to American initiatives. Both Eisenhower and Kennedy used sugar quota legislation as a foreign policy tool. At the same time, the Trujillo regime played upon Washington's fear of communism in response to the Cuban revolution to obtain an expanded sugar quota. Drawing heavily on U.S. and Dominican government documents, this study argues that the U.S. initiated economic sanctions against Trujillo to gain hemispheric support against Castro's Cuban revolution. Kennedy expanded those sanctions in an attempt to push the Dominican Republic along the path toward democracy. Although Juan Bosch's election at the end of 1962 and the allotment of a generous sugar quota indicated the apparent success of U.S. foreign policy toward the Dominican Republic, the overthrow of Bosch in 1963 indicated that the path toward democracy was longer than American policy makers had anticipated. This case study in the role of economic coercion in U.S.-Latin American relations during the Cold War tries to present a balanced account of both sides of the story.

Author Biography

MICHAEL R. HALL teaches Latin American and Diplomatic History at Armstrong Atlantic State University in Savannah, Georgia.

Table of Contents

List of Tables	ix
Preface	xi
Introduction	1	(4)
The Role of Sugar in the Dominican Political Economy to 1957	5	(30)
US Policy Toward the Dominican Republic, 1900-1957	35	(26)
US Sugar Legislation and Dominican Exports, 1900-1957	61	(24)
Eisenhower and Trujillo, 1958-1960	85	(26)
Kennedy and Democratization Efforts, 1961-1962	111	(30)
Conclusion	141	(4)
Bibliography	145	(14)
Index	159