Super Review : Chemistry

by Fogiel, M.; Dingle, Adrian

• ISBN13: 9780878911844
• ISBN10: 0878911847
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-06-07
• Publisher: Research & Education Assn

Summary

Get all you need to know with Super Reviews! Each Super Review is packed with in-depth, student-friendly topic reviews that fully explain everything about the subject. The Chemistry Super Review includes an overview of stoichiometry, atomic structure and the periodic table, bonding, chemical formulas, types and rates of chemical reactions, gases, liquids, solids, phase changes, properties of solutions, acids, bases, chemical equilibrium, chemical thermodynamics, oxidation, and reduction. Take the Super Review quizzes to see how much you've learned - and where you need more study. Makes an excellent study aid and textbook companion. Great for self-study!DETAILS- From cover to cover, each in-depth topic review is easy-to-follow and easy-to-grasp - Perfect when preparing for homework, quizzes, and exams!- Review questions after each topic that highlight and reinforce key areas and concepts- Student-friendly language for easy reading and comprehension- Includes quizzes that test your understanding of the subject

Table of Contents

Introduction
Matter and Its Properties	1	(2)
Conservation of Matter	3	(1)
Laws of Definite and Multiple Proportions	3	(3)
Energy and Conservation of Energy	6	(1)
Measurement	7	(8)
Introduction	12	(3)
Stoichiometry, Chemical Arithmetic
The Mole	15	(1)
Atomic Weight	15	(2)
Molecular Weight and Formula Weight	17	(1)
Equivalent Weight	17	(1)
Balancing Chemical Equations	18	(2)
Calculations Based on Chemical Equations	20	(2)
Limiting-Reactant Calculations	22	(1)
Theoretical Yield and Percentage Yield	23	(1)
Percentage Composition	24	(2)
Density and Molecular Weight	26	(1)
Weight-Volume Relationships	27	(6)
Stoichiometry, Chemical Arithmetic	30	(3)
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Atomic Spectra	33	(1)
The Bohr Theory of the Hydrogen Atom	33	(5)
Electric Nature of Atoms	38	(3)
The Wave Mechanical Model	41	(1)
Subshells and Electron Configuration	42	(4)
Isotopes	46	(2)
Transition Elements and Variable Oxidation Numbers	48	(1)
Periodic Table	48	(1)
Properties Related to the Periodic Table	49	(6)
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table	51	(4)
Bonding
Types of Bonds	55	(2)
Intermolecular Forces of Attraction	57	(2)
Double and Triple Bonds	59	(1)
Resonance Structures	60	(1)
Electrostatic Repulsion and Hybridization	60	(2)
Sigma and Pi Bonds	62	(1)
Properties of Ionic Substances	63	(1)
Properties of Molecular Crystals and Liquids	63	(4)
Bonding	64	(3)
Chemical Formulas
Chemical Formulas	67	(1)
Naming Compounds	67	(2)
Writing Formulas	69	(1)
Empirical and Molecular Formulas	70	(2)
Types and Rates of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions	72	(1)
Measurements of Reaction Rates	73	(1)
Factors Affecting Reaction Rates	74	(1)
The Arrhenius Equation: Relating Temperature and Reaction Rate	74	(2)
Activation Energy	76	(2)
Reaction Rate Law	78	(2)
Collision Theory of Reaction Rates	80	(6)
Chemical Formulas - Types and Rates of Chemical Reactions	82	(4)
Gases
Volume and Pressure	86	(2)
Boyle's Law	88	(2)
Charles' Law	90	(1)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures	91	(2)
Law of Gay-Lussac	93	(1)
Ideal Gas Law	94	(2)
Combined Gas Law	96	(1)
Avogadro's Law (The Mole Concept)	97	(2)
Real Gases	99	(2)
Graham's Law of Effusion and Diffusion	101	(2)
The Kinetic Molecular Theory	103	(5)
Gases	104	(4)
Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes
Liquids	108	(1)
Heat of Vaporization and Heat of Fusion	109	(2)
Raoult's Law and Vapor Pressure	111	(1)
Boiling Point and Melting Point	112	(1)
Solids	113	(1)
Phase Diagram	114	(1)
Phase Equilibrium	115	(4)
Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes	116	(3)
Properties of Solutions
Types of Solutions	119	(1)
Concentration Units	119	(4)
The Solution Process	123	(1)
Heat of Solution	124	(1)
Solubility and Temperature	124	(2)
Effect of Pressures on Solubility	126	(1)
Fractional Crystallization	126	(1)
Fractional Distillation	126	(1)
Vapor Pressures of Solutions	127	(1)
Colligative Properties of Solutions	128	(2)
Osmotic Pressure	130	(2)
Interionic Attractions	132	(5)
Properties of Solutions	133	(4)
Acids and Bases
Definitions of Acids and Bases	137	(1)
Properties of Acids and Bases	138	(1)
Factors Influencing the Strengths of Acids	139	(1)
Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions
Ionization of Water, pH	140	(3)
Dissociation of Weak Electrolytes	143	(2)
Dissociation of Polyprotic Acids	145	(1)
Buffers	146	(1)
Hydrolysis	147	(3)
Acid-Base Titration: The Equivalence Point	150	(2)
Acid-Base Indicators	152	(4)
Acids and Bases - Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions	153	(3)
Chemical Equilibrium
The Law of Mass Action	156	(2)
Kinetics and Equilibrium	158	(1)
Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibrium	159	(2)
The Relationship Between Kp and Kc	161	(1)
Heterogeneous Equilibria	162	(1)
Le Chatelier's Principle and Chemical Equilibrium	163	(7)
Chemical Equilibrium	165	(5)
Chemical Thermodynamics
Some Commonly Used Terms in Thermodynamics	170	(2)
The First Law of Thermodynamics	172	(1)
Reversible and Irreversible Processes	173	(1)
Enthalpy	174	(2)
Heat of Reaction	176	(2)
Hass' Law of Heat Summation	178	(1)
Standard States	179	(1)
Bond Energies	179	(2)
Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions	181	(1)
Entropy	181	(1)
The Second Law of Thermodynamics	182	(1)
Standard Entropies and Free Energies	183	(5)
Chemical Thermodynamics	184	(4)
Oxidation and Reduction
Oxidation and Reduction	188	(1)
Balancing Oxidation- Reduction Reactions Using the Oxidation Number Method	189	(1)
Balancing Redox Equations: The Ion-Electron Method	190	(3)
Non-Standard-State Cell Potentials	193	(1)
Electrolytic Cells	194	(1)
Faraday's Law	195	(1)
Voltaic Cells	196	(8)
Oxidation and Reduction	199	(5)
The Periodic Table	204

Excerpts

What This Book Will Do For You...

REA's SUPER REVIEWS provides all you need to know to excel in class and succeed on midterms, finals, and even pop quizzes.

Think of this book as giving you access to your own private tutor. Here, right at your fingertips, is a brisk review to help you
not only understand your textbook but also pick up where even some of the best lectures leave off.

Outstanding features include...
- Comprehensive yet concise coverage
- Targeted preparation for subject tests
- Easy-to-follow & format that helps you master the subject matter
- End-of-chapter quizzes that provide pretest tune-up

We think you'll agree that, whether you're prepping for your next test or want to be a stronger contributor in class, REA's truly provides all you need to know!


Larry B. Kling
Super Review Program Director