Preface to the Second Edition | |
Preface to the First Edition | |
General Aspects. | |
Defining Acidity | |
Definition of Superacids | |
Types of Superacids | |
Experimental Techniques for Acidity Measurements (Protic Acids) | |
Superacid Systems. | |
Primary Superacids | |
Binary Superacids | |
Ternary Superacids | |
Solid Superacids | |
Carbocations in Superacid Systems. | |
Introduction | |
Methods of Generating Carbocations in Superacids | |
Methods and Techniques in the Study of Carbocations | |
Trivalent Carbocations | |
Equilibrating (Degenerate) and Higher (Five or Six) Coordinate (Nonclassical) Carbocations | |
Heterocations in Superacid Systems. | |
Introduction | |
Onium Ions | |
Enium Ions | |
Homo- And Heteropolyatomic Cations | |
Cations of Group 6-12 Elements | |
Superacid-Catalyzed Reactions. | |
Conversion of Saturated Hydrocarbons | |
Alkylation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
Acylation of Aromatics | |
Carboxylation | |
Formylation | |
Thio- and Dithiocarboxylation | |
Sulfonation and Sulfonylation | |
Nitration | |
Nitrosonium Ion (No+)-Induced Reactions | |
Halogenation | |
Amination | |
Oxyfunctionalization | |
Superacids in Protection Group Chemistry | |
Superacids in Heterocyclic Chemistry | |
Dehydration | |
Superacids in Carbohydrate Chemistry | |
Rearrangements and Cyclizations | |
Ionic Hydrogenation | |
Esterification and Ester Cleavage | |
Additions | |
Ritter Reactions | |
Polymerization | |
Miscellaneous Reactions | |
References | |
Outlook | |
Index | |
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