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9783527414093

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators State of the Art and Emerging Trends

by
  • ISBN13:

    9783527414093

  • ISBN10:

    3527414096

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2023-02-28
  • Publisher: Wiley-VCH
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Summary

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators

Single source reference enabling readers to understand and master state-of-the-art accelerator technology

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators provides a quick yet thorough overview of the key technologies for current and future accelerators, including those projected to enable breakthrough developments in materials science, nuclear and astrophysics, high energy physics, neutrino research and quantum computing.

The work is divided into three sections. The first part provides a review of RF superconductivity basics, the second covers new techniques such as nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, oxide-free niobium, new surface treatments, and magnetic flux expulsion, high field Q slope, complemented by discussions of the physics of the improvements stemming from diagnostic techniques and surface analysis as well as from theory. The third part reviews the on-going applications of RF superconductivity in already operational facilities and those under construction such as light sources, proton accelerators, neutron and neutrino sources, ion accelerators, and crab cavity facilities. The third part discusses planned accelerator projects such as the International Linear Collider, the Future Circular Collider, the Chinese Electron Positron Collider, and the Proton Improvement Plan-III facility at Fermilab as well as exciting new developments in quantum computing using superconducting niobium cavities.

Written by the leading expert in the field of radiofrequency superconductivity, Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators covers other sample topics such as:

  • Fabrication and processing on Nb-based SRF structures, covering cavity fabrication, preparation, and a decade of progress in the field
  • SRF physics, covering zero DC resistance, the Meissner effect, surface resistance and surface impedance in RF fields, and non-local response of supercurrent
  • N-doping and residual resistance, covering trapped DC flux losses, hydride losses, and tunneling measurements
  • Theories for anti-Q-slope, covering the Xiao theory, the Gurevich theory, non-equilibrium superconductivity, and two fluid model based on weak defects

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators is an essential reference for high energy physicists, power engineers, and electrical engineers who want to understand the latest developments of accelerator technology and be able to harness it to further research interest and practical applications.

Author Biography

Hasan Padamsee has published two books on radiofrequency (RF) superconductivity and one popular physics book, Unifying the Universe. After obtaining his PhD from Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, he spent most of his career leading the RF Superconductivity Program at Cornell, before becoming Head of the Technical Division and Chief Technology Officer at Fermilab. At Cornell he launched the TeV Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator (TESLA) which subsequently morphed into the International Linear Collider (ILC). Prof. Padamsee has over 600 publications and numerous scientific awards including the prestigious APS Wilson Prize, and the IEEE Particle Accelerator Science and Technology (PAST) prize. He is a member of the American Physical Society.

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction

PART I: PERFORMANCE ADVANCES AND UNDERSTANDING

1. NITROGEN DOPING
Methods and Results
Diagnostics
Surface Studies
Theory
2. NITROGEN INFUSION
Recipes and Results
Diagnostics
Surface Studies
Theory
Methods and Results
Diagnostics
Surface Studies
Theory
3. OXIDE-FREE NIOBIUM
Methods and Results
Diagnostics
Surface Studies
Theory
4. IMPROVED ELECTROPOLISHING AND TWO-STEP BAKING
Methods and Results
Diagnostics
Surface Studies
Theory
5. MAGNETIC FLUX EXPULSION
Methods and Results
Diagnostics
Surface Studies
Theory

PART II: CURRENT APPLICATIONS
6. LIGHT SOURCES
European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (EXFEL)
Linac Coherent Light Source 2 (LCLS-2)
Shangai Hard X-Ray Facility (SHINE)
7. PROTON ACCELERATORS, NEUTRON AND NEUTRINO SOURCES
European Spallation Source (ESS)
Intense Neutron Source (INS)
China Initiative Accelerator Driven System (CIADS)
Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications (MYRRHA)
Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II)
8. ION ACCELERATORS
Facility for Rare Isoptope Beams (FRIB)
Rare Isotope Accelerator Complex for ON-line Experiments (RAON)
RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility (RARF)
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)
9. CRAB CAVITIES FOR LHC

PART III: FUTURE APPLICATION PROSPECTS

International Linear Collider (IlC) and Upgrades
Future Circular Collider (FCC)
Circular Electron Positron Collider (CepC)
Proton Improvement Plan-III (PIP-III)
RF Superconductivity for Quantum Computing

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