Supervision and Safety of Complex Systems

by Matta, Nada; Vandenboomgaerde, Yves; Arlat, Jean

• ISBN13: 9781848214132
• ISBN10: 1848214138
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2012-10-01
• Publisher: Wiley-ISTE

Summary

This book presents results of projects carried out by both scientific and industry researchers into the techniques to help in maintenance, control, supervision and security of systems, taking into account the technical environmental and human factors. This work is supported by the Scientific Group GIS 3SGS. It is a collaborative work from 13 partners (academic and industrial) who have come together to deal with security problems. The problems and techniques discussed mainly focus on stochastic and dynamic modeling, maintenance, forecasting, diagnosis, reliability, performance, organizational, human and environmental factors, uncertainty and experience feedback. Part 1. Industrial Issues 1. Safety and Performance of Electricity Production Facilities, Gilles Deleuze, Jean Primet, Philippe Klein, Carole Duval and Antoine Despujols. 2. Monitoring of Radioactive Waste Disposal Cells in Deep Geological Formation, Stéphane Buschaert and Sylvie Lesoille. 3. Towards Fourth-generation Nuclear Reactors, Jean-Philippe Nabot, Olivier Gastaldi, François Baqué, Kévin Paumel and Jean-Philippe Jeannot. Part 2. Supervison and Modeling of Complex Systems 4. Fault-tolerant Data-fusion Method: Application on Platoon Vehicle Localization, Maan El Badaoui El Najiar, Cherif Smaili, François Charpillet, Denis Pomorski and Mireille Bayart. 5. Damage and Forecast Modeling, Anne Barros, Eric Levrat, Mitra Fouladirad, Khanh Le Son, Thomas Ruin, Benoît Iung, Alexandre Voisin, Maxime Monnin, Antoine Despujols, Emmanuel Rémy and Ludovic Bénétrix. 6. Diagnosis of Systems with Multiple Operating Modes, Taha Boukhobza, Frédéric Hamelin, Benoît Marx, Gilles Mourot, Anca Maria Nagy, José Ragot, Djemal Eddine Chouaib Belkhiat, Kevin Guelton, Dalel Jabri, Noureddine Manamanni, Sinuhé Martinez, Nadhir Messai, Vincent Cocquempot, Assia Hakem, Komi Midzodzi Pekpe, Talel Zouari, Michael Defoort, Mohammed Djemai and Jérémy Van Gorp. 7. Multitask Learning for the Diagnosis of Machine Fleet, Xiyan He, Gilles Mourot, Didier Maquin, José Ragot, Pierre Beauseroy, André Smolarz and Edith Grall-Maës. 8. The APPRODYN Project: Dynamic Reliability Approaches to Modeling Critical Systems, Jean-François Aubry, Genia Babykina, Nicolae Brinzei, Slimane Medjaher, Anne Barros, Christophe Berenguer, Antoine Grall, Yves Langeron, Danh Ngoc Nguyen, Gilles Deleuze, Benoîte De Saporta, François Dufour and Huilong Zhang. Part 3. Characterizing Background Noise, Identifying Characteristic Signatures in Test Cases and Detecting Noise Reactors 9. Aims, Context and Type of Signals Studied, François Baqué, Olivier Descombin, Olivier Gastaldi and Yves Vandenboomgaerde. 10. Detection/Classification of Argon and Water Injections into Sodium into an SG of a Fast Neutron Reactor, Pierre Beauseroy, Edith Grall-Maës and Igor Nikiforov. 11. A Dynamic Learning-based Approach to the Surveillance and Monitoring of Steam Generators in Prototype Fast Reactors, Laurent Hartert, Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh and Danielle Nuzillard. 12. SVM Time-Frequency Classification for the Detection of Injection States, Simon Henrot, El-Hadi Djermoune and David Brie. 13. Time and Frequency Domain Approaches for the Characterization of Injection States, Jean-Philippe Cassar and Komi Midzodzi Pekpe. Part 4. Human, Organizational and Environmental Factors in Risk Analysis 14. Risk Analysis and Management in Systems Integrating Technical, Human, Organizational and Environmental Aspects, Geoffrey Fallet-Fidry, Carole Duval, Christophe Simon, Eric Levrat, Philippe Weber and Benoît Iung. 15. Integrating Human and Organizational Factors into the BCD Risk Analysis Model: An Influence Diagram-based approach, Karima Sedki, Philippe Polet and Frédéric Vanderhaegen.

Author Biography

Nada Matta is Professor at the University of Technology of Troyes in France. Her work focuses on techniques in knowledge engineering and management, in particular how to handle cooperative activities. She is currently the director of the Safety, Security and Control of Complex Systems Group (GIS – 3SGS) and the UTT Department of Human, Environment and ICT.

Yves Vandenboomgaerde is Scientific Head of the Safety, Security and Control of Complex Systems Group (GIS 3SGS), Scientific Advisor at CEA (the French Atomic Commission) and formerly Professor at Ecole Centrale Paris.

Jean Arlat has been the director of LAAS-CNRS since 2011. He is also a member of the Board of Directors for the Society for Accelerating Technology Transfer of the French Investissements d'Avenir Program: Toulouse Tech Transfer and a member of the Steering Committee of the Thematic Network for Advanced Research on Sciences and Technologies for Aeronautics and Space and of the coordinating team of the Strategic Activity Area on Embedded Systems for the French Competitiveness Cluster Aerospace Valley. He has chaired the scientific committee of 3SGS since 2009.

Table of Contents

Foreword xiii
Eric BESSON

Foreword xv
Christian LERMINIAUX

Introduction xvii
Yves VANDENBOOMGAERDE, Christian LERMINIAUX and Nada MATTA

PART 1. INDUSTRIAL ISSUES 1

Chapter 1. Saftey and Performance of Electricity Production Facilities 3
Gilles DELEUZE, Jean PRIMET, Philippe KLEIN, Carole DUVAL and Antoine DESPUJOLS

Chapter 2. Monitoring of Radioactive Waste Disposal Cells in Deep Geological Formation 7
Stephane BUSCHAERT and Sylvie LESOILLE

Chapter 3. Towards Fourth-generation Nuclear Reactors 13
Jean-Philippe NABOT, Olivier GASTALDI, Francois BAQUE, Kevin PAUMEL and Jean-Philippe JEANNOT

PART 2. SUPERVISON AND MODELING OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS 19

Chapter 4. Fault-tolerant Data-fusion Method: Application on Platoon Vehicle Localization 21
Maan EL BADAOUI EL NAJIAR, Cherif SMAILI, Francois CHARPILLET, Denis POMORSKI and Mireille BAYART

Chapter 5. Damage and Forecast Modeling 61
Anne BARROS, Eric LEVRAT, Mitra FOULADIRAD, Khanh LE SON, Thomas RUIN, Benoit IUNG, Alexandre VOISIN, Maxime MONNIN, Antoine DESPUJOLS, Emmanuel REMY and Ludovic BENETRIX

Chapter 6. Diagnosis of Systems with Multiple Operating Modes 75
Taha BOUKHOBZA, Frederic HAMELIN, Benoit MARX, Gilles MOUROT, Anca Maria NAGY, Jose RAGOT, Djemal Eddine Chouaib BELKHIAT, Kevin GUELTON, Dalel JABRI, Noureddine MANAMANNI, Sinuhe MARTINEZ, Nadhir MESSAI, Vincent COCQUEMPOT, Assia HAKEM, Komi Midzodzi PEKPE, Talel ZOUARI, Michael DEFOORT, Mohammed DJEMAI and Jeremy VAN GORP

Chapter 7. Multitask Learning for the Diagnosis of Machine Fleet 115
Xiyan HE, Gilles MOUROT, Didier MAQUIN, José RAGOT, Pierre BEAUSEROY, Andre SMOLARZ and Edith GRALL-MAES

Chapter 8. The APPRODYN Project: Dynamic Reliability Approaches to Modeling Critical Systems 141
Jean-Francois AUBRY, Genia BABYKINA, Nicolae BRINZEI, Slimane MEDJAHER, Anne BARROS, Christophe BERENGUER, Antoine GRALL, Yves LANGERON, Danh NGOC NGUYEN, Gilles DELEUZE, Benoite DE SAPORTA, Francois DUFOUR and Huilong ZHANG

PART 3. CHARACTERIZING BACKGROUND NOISE, IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTIC SIGNATURES IN TEST CASES AND DETECTING NOISE REACTORS 181

Chapter 9. Aims, Context and Type of Signals Studied 183
Francois BAQUE, Olivier DESCOMBIN, Olivier GASTALDI and Yves VANDENBOOMGAERDE

Chapter 10. Detection/Classification of Argon and Water Injections into Sodium into an SG of a Fast Neutron Reactor 191
Pierre BEAUSEROY, Edith GRALL-MAES and Igor NIKIFOROV

Chapter 11. A Dynamic Learning-based Approach to the Surveillance and Monitoring of Steam Generators in Prototype Fast Reactors 213
Laurent HARTERT, Moamar SAYED-MOUCHAWEH and Danielle NUZILLARD

Chapter 12. SVM Time-Frequency Classification for the Detection of Injection States 231
Simon HENROT, El-Hadi DJERMOUNE and David BRIE

Chapter 13. Time and Frequency Domain Approaches for the Characterization of Injection States 247
Jean-Philippe CASSAR and Komi Midzodzi PEKPE

PART 4. HUMAN, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN RISK ANALYSIS 265

Chapter 14. Risk Analysis and Management in Systems Integrating Technical, Human, Organizational and Environmental Aspects 267
Geoffrey FALLET-FIDRY, Carole DUVAL, Christophe SIMON, Eric LEVRAT, Philippe WEBER and Benoit IUNG

Chapter 15. Integrating Human and Organizational Factors into the BCD Risk Analysis Model: An Influence Diagram-based approach 293
Karima SEDKI, Philippe POLET and Frederic VANDERHAEGEN

Conclusion 317
Jean ARLAT and Nada MATTA

Bibliography 325

List of Authors 327

Index 333