Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon

by Knudsen,E. Eric

• ISBN13: 9781566704809
• ISBN10: 1566704804
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-09-17
• Publisher: CRC Press

Summary

What has happened to the salmon resource in the Pacific Northwest? Who is responsible and what can be done to reverse the decline in salmon populations? The responsibly falls on everyone involved - fishermen, resource managers and concerned citizens alike - to take the steps necessary to ensure that salmon populations make a full recovery. This collection of papers examines the state of the salmon fisheries in the Pacific Northwest. They cover existing methods and supply model approaches for alternative solutions. The editors stress the importance of input from and cooperation with all parties involved to create a viable solution. Grass roots education and participation is the key to public support - and ultimately the success - of whatever management solutions are developed. A unique and valuable scientific publication, Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon clearly articulates the current state of the Pacific salmon resource, describes the key features of its management, and provides important guidance on how we can make the transition towards sustainable fisheries. The solutions presented in this book provide the basis of a strategy for sustainable fisheries, requiring society and governmental agencies to establish a shared vision, common policies, and a process for collaborative management.

Table of Contents

Section I. Needs and Values for Sustainable Fisheries
Setting the Stage for a Sustainable Pacific Salmon Fisheries Strategy	3	(12)
E. Eric Knudsen
Donald D. MacDonald
Cleveland R. Steward
The Needs of Salmon and Steelhead in Balancing Their Conservation and Use	15	(16)
Carl V. Burger
Science and Management in Sustainable Salmonid Fisheries: The Ball is Not in Our Court	31	(20)
Gordon F. Hartman
Cornelis Groot
Thomas G. Northcote
The Importance of ``Stock'' Conservation Definitions to the Concept of Sustainable Fisheries	51	(12)
Kim D. Hyatt
Brian E. Riddell
The Elements of Alaska's Sustainable Fisheries	63	(4)
(The Honorable) Fran Ulmer
Review of Salmon Management in British Columbia: What Has the Past Taught Us?	67	(8)
David W. Narver
Aboriginal Fishing Rights and Salmon Management in British Columbia: Matching Historical Justice with the Public Interest	75	(20)
Parzival Copes
Section II. Stock Status
The Status of Anadromous Salmonids: Lessons in Our Search for Sustainability	95	(8)
Jack E. Williams
Endangered Species Act Review of the Status of Pink Salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California	103	(8)
Jeffrey J. Hard
Robert G. Kope
W. Stewart Grant
Review of the Status of Coho Salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California	111	(8)
Laurie Weitkamp
Thomas C. Wainright
Gregory J. Bryant
David J. Teel
Robert G. Kope
Status Review of Steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California	119	(14)
Peggy J. Busby
Thomas C. Wainwright
Gregory J. Bryant
Status and Distribution of Chinook Salmon and Steelhead in the Interior Columbia River Basin and Portions of the Klamath River Basin	133	(28)
Russell F. Thurow
Danny C. Lee
Bruce E. Rieman
Status and Stewardship of Salmon Stocks in Southeast Alaska	161	(34)
Benjamin W. Van Alen
Kamchatka Steelhead: Population Trends and Life History Variation	195	(12)
Ksenia A. Savvaitova
Kirill V. Kuzishchin
Sergei V. Maximov
Section III. Existing Management
International Management of Fraser River Sockeye Salmon	207	(12)
James C. Woodey
The History and Status of Pacific Northwest Chinook and Coho Salmon Ocean Fisheries and Prospects for Sustainability	219	(18)
Gary S. Morishima
Kenneth A. Henry
Managing Pacific Salmon Escapements: The Gaps Between Theory and Reality	237	(36)
E. Eric Knudsen
Research Programs and Stock Status for Salmon in Three Transboundary Rivers: The Stikine, Taku, and Alsek	273	(24)
Kathleen Jensen
Section IV. Habitat Assessment
The Effects of Forest Harvesting, Fishing, Climate Variation, and Ocean Conditions on Salmonid Populations of Carnation Creek, Vancouver Island, British Columbia	297	(32)
Peter J. Tschaplinski
Habitat Assessment in Coastal Basins in Oregon: Implications for Coho Salmon Production and Habitat Restoration	329	(12)
Kim K. Jones
Kelly M. S. Moore
An Overview Assessment of Compensation and Mitigation Techniques Used to Assist Fish Habitat Management in British Columbia Estuaries	341	(8)
Colin D. Levings
Human Population Growth and the Sustainability of Urban Salmonid Streams in the Lower Fraser Valley	349	(16)
Otto E. Langer
Fern Hietkamp
Melody Farrell
Section V. Artificial Production
Minimizing Ecological Impacts of Hatchery-Reared Juvenile Steelhead Trout on Wild Salmonids in a Yakima Basin Watershed	365	(16)
Geoggrey A. McMichael
Todd N. Pearsons
Steven A. Leider
Economic Feasibility of Salmon Enhancement Propagation Programs	381	(12)
Hans D. Radtke
Shannon W. Davis
The New Order in Global Salmon Markets and Aquaculture Development: Implications for Watershed-Based Management in the Pacific Northwest	393	(14)
Gilbert Sylvia
James L. Anderson
Emily Hanson
Alaska Ocean Ranching Contributions to Sustainable Salmon Fisheries	407	(16)
William W. Smoker
Bruce A. Bachen
Gary Freitag
Harold J. Geiger
Timothy J. Linley
Section VI. Modeling Approaches
The Proportional Migration Selective Fishery Model	423	(12)
Peter W. Lawson
Richard M. Comstock
A Simulation Model to Assess Management and Allocation Alternatives in Multi-Stock Pacific Salmon Fisheries	435	(16)
Norma Jean Sands
Jeffrey L. Hartman
Defining Equivalent Exploitation Rate Reduction Policies for Endangered Salmon Stocks	451	(16)
James G. Norris
Decadal Climate Cycles and Declining Columbia River Salmon	467	(18)
James J. Anderson
The Effect of Environmentally Driven Recruitment Variation on Sustainable Yield from Salmon Populations	485	(20)
Steven P. Cramer
Using Photosynthetic Rates to Estimate the Juvenile Sockeye Salmon Rearing Capacity of British Columbia Lakes	505	(20)
Ken S. Shortreed
Jeremy M. B. Hume
John G. Stockner
Section VII. Habitat Protection and Restoration
Protecting and Restoring the Habitats of Anadromous Salmonids in the Lake Washington Watershed, an Urbanizing Ecosystem	525	(20)
Kurt L. Fresh
Gino Lucchetti
Rehabilitating Stream Channels Using Large Woody Debris with Considerations for Salmonid Life History and Fluvial Geomorphic Processes	545	(20)
Larry G. Dominguez
C. Jeff Cederholm
Development of Options for the Reintroduction and Restoration of Chinook Salmon into Panther Creek, Idaho	565	(18)
Dudley W. Reiser
Michael P. Ramey
Paul DeVries
Effectiveness of Current Anadromous Fish Habitat Protection Procedures for the Tongass National Forest, Alaska	583	(18)
Calvin H. Casipit
Jeff Kershner
Tamra Faris
Steve Kessler
Steve Paustian
Lana Shea
Max Copenhagen
Mason Bryant
Richard Aho
Using Watershed Analysis to Plan and Evaluate Habitat Restoration	601	(16)
Neil B. Armantrout
Watershed Restoration in Deer Creek, Washington---A Ten-Year Review	617	(8)
James E. Doyle
Greta Movassaghi
Michelle Fischer
Roger Nichols
Integrating History into the Restoration of Coho Salmon in the Siuslaw River, Oregon	625	(14)
Matthew Booker
Section VIII. Toward Sustainability
Community Education and Cooperation Determine Success in Watershed Restoration: The Asotin Creek Model Watershed Plan	639	(8)
Angela Thiessen
Linda Vane
Spring-Run Chinook Salmon Work Group: A Cooperative Approach to Watershed Management in California	647	(8)
Nat Bingham
Allen Harthorne
Creating Incentives for Salmon Conservation	655	(12)
Rodney M. Fujita
Tira Foran
Long-Term, Sustainable Monitoring of Pacific Salmon Populations Using Fishwheels to Integrate Harvesting, Management, and Research	667	(8)
Michael R. Link
Karl K. English
Sanctuaries for Pacific Salmon	675	(12)
James A. Lichatowich
Guido R. Rahr, III
Shauna M. Whidden
Cleveland R. Steward
One Northwest Community---People, Salmon, Rivers, and the Sea: Toward Sustainable Salmon Fisheries	687	(16)
Donald D. MacDonald
Cleveland R. Steward
E. Eric Knudsen
Index	703