Definition | p. 1 |
Structure and expression of a eukaryote gene coding for an mRNA and a protein | p. 3 |
Parameters of description of a genome | p. 5 |
Sequencing of whole genomes | p. 9 |
Vectors and cloning | p. 13 |
Restriction enzymes | p. 15 |
Electrophoresis of nucleic acids | p. 19 |
Description of a plasmid and a phagemid | p. 21 |
Description of a bacteriophage and a cosmid | p. 23 |
Description of a YAC and other large vectors | p. 25 |
Molecular cloning | p. 27 |
Genetic transformation of bacteria and yeasts | p. 31 |
Labelling of nucleic acids and hybridization | p. 33 |
DNA labelling | p. 35 |
Molecular hybridization | p. 39 |
In situ hybridization of mRNA | p. 43 |
DNA libraries and screening | p. 47 |
Construction of a genomic DNA library | p. 49 |
Construction of a cDNA library | p. 51 |
Screening of a library | p. 53 |
Differential screening : subtractive libraries, AFLP-cDNA | p. 57 |
Differential display RT-PCR | p. 61 |
Differential screening by SSH : suppression subtractive hybridization | p. 65 |
Differential screening by RDA : representational difference analysis | p. 69 |
EST : expressed sequence tags | p. 73 |
DNA microarrays : DNA microchips, cDNA filters | p. 77 |
Characterization of a gene | p. 89 |
DNA sequencing | p. 91 |
PCR : polymerase chain reaction | p. 97 |
RACE : rapid amplification of cDNA ends | p. 99 |
Genome walking by PCR | p. 103 |
RT-PCR : reverse transcriptase PCR | p. 105 |
In vitro transcription | p. 109 |
Determination of transcription initiation site | p. 111 |
Functional analysis of promoters | p. 113 |
Gel retardation | p. 117 |
DNase I footprinting | p. 119 |
Genetic transformation of eukaryotes | p. 121 |
Genetic transformation of plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens | p. 123 |
Direct gene transfer into plant protoplasts | p. 129 |
Direct gene transfer by biolistics | p. 131 |
Genetic transformation of animal cells | p. 133 |
Cloning of animals | p. 137 |
Transient expression | p. 141 |
Analysis of gene function | p. 143 |
Recombinant proteins | p. 145 |
Baculoviruses of insects, vectors of expression of foreign genes | p. 149 |
Yeast two hybrid system | p. 155 |
Site-directed mutagenesis | p. 161 |
Mutation complementation in yeast | p. 167 |
Knock-out of genes in yeast | p. 171 |
Gene tagging | p. 175 |
RNA interference | p. 181 |
Polymorphism of a genome | p. 185 |
Molecular markers | p. 187 |
Genetic and physical maps | p. 193 |
PFGE : pulse field gel electrophoresis | p. 197 |
RFLP : restriction fragment length polymorphism | p. 201 |
RAPD : random amplified polymorphic DNA | p. 203 |
AFLP : amplified fragment length polymorphism | p. 205 |
Retromarkers | p. 207 |
SSCP : single strand conformation polymorphism | p. 213 |
DGGE : denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis | p. 215 |
SNP : single nucleotide polymorphism | p. 217 |
Simple sequence repeats (SSR) : microsatellites | p. 219 |
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