Textbook of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management

by Hadzic, Admir

• ISBN13: 9780071449069
• ISBN10: 007144906X
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2006-12-25
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education / Medical

Summary

The single most comprehensive hands-on guide to the practice of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management - in full color! Here at last is a reference that covers the practice of Regional Anesthesia in its entirety, providing practitioners and students with both the physiologic principles and specific, state-of-the-art patient-management protocols and techniques. Recognized leaders in the specialty have filled this richly illustrated volume with authoritative, completely practical help. You'll find algorithms for managing or avoiding a wide range of common clinical dilemmas or complications. You get time-saving tools such as intravenous-to-oral opioid conversion tables and PCA setup guides as well as no-nonsense selection of nerve block techniques and advice on their strengths and pitfalls. This handy reference helps you make wise choices about anesthetics, dosing intervals, equipment, and perioperative management of patients receiving single-injection or continuous nerve blocks or spinal or epidural anesthesia. It tells you how to successfully manage patients with suspected epidural hematoma or neurologic injuries - and much more. Filled with full-color, high-quality, detailed illustrations and clinical images of actual patients Covers the entire field of regional anesthesia, including nerve stimulator and ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks, from imaging and instrumentation to step-by-step instructions for employing them in adults and children Details how to achieve reliable anesthesia and analgesia for surgical interventions on the face and upper and lower extremities Provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of using regional anesthesia in patients with coexisting diseases Offers guidance on acute pain management of adults and children in the perioperative period and in the ER Features up-to-date information on the etiology, prevention, and management of a wide range of complications

Author Biography

Admir Hadzic, MD is Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Columbia University of Physicians and Surgeons and Director, Department of Regional Anesthesia, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, New York, NY.

Table of Contents

Contributors	xi
Foreword	xix
Paul F. White
Preface	xxi
Acknowledgments	xxiii
PART I HISTORY	1	(18)
The History of Local Anesthesia	3	(16)
Bonnie Deschner
Christopher Robards
Lakshmanasamy Somasundaram
William Harrop-Griffiths
PART II FOUNDATIONS OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA	19	(160)
Anatomy & Electrophysiology	21	(84)
Embryology	21	(22)
Patrick M. McQuillan
Functional Regional Anesthesia Anatomy	43	(36)
Faruk Dilberovic
Eldan Kapur
Chi Wong
Admir Hadzic
Histology of Peripheral Nerves	79	(14)
Zakira Mornjakovic
Steven Deschner
Peripheral Nerve Stimulators & Electrophysiology of Nerve Stimulation	93	(12)
Ban C. H. Tsui
Admir Hadzic
Pharmacology	105	(74)
Clinical Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics	105	(16)
John Butterworth
Newer Amide Anesthetics & Sustained-Release Local Anesthetics	121	(12)
Clint E. Elliott
Leslie C. Thomas
Alan C. Santos
Analgesic Adjuvants in Neuraxial Anesthesia	133	(12)
Daniel T. Warren
Spencer S. Liu
Analgesic Adjuvants in the Peripheral Nervous System	145	(12)
Colin J. L. McCartney
Local Anesthetic Solutions for Continuous Nerve Blocks	157	(10)
Marta Putzu
Andrea Casati
Sedation--Analgesia during Local & Regional Anesthesia	167	(12)
Paul F. White
PART III CLINICAL PRACTICE OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA	179	(428)
Local & Infiltrational Anesthesia	181	(12)
Local Infiltration Anesthesia	181	(12)
Tony Tsai
Jeffrey Gadsden
Cliff Connery
Neuraxial Anesthesia	193	(114)
Spinal Anesthesia	193	(36)
Tony Tsai
Roy Greengrass
Epidural Blockade	229	(40)
Bonnie Deschner
Marina Allen
Oscar de Leon
Caudal Anesthesia	269	(16)
Kenneth D. Candido
Alon P. Winnie
Combined Spinal--Epidural Anesthesia	285	(22)
Jayanthi Sudharma Ranasinghe
Elyad Davidson
David J. Birnbach
Peripheral Nerve Blocks	307	(12)
Equipment for Peripheral Nerve Block	307	(12)
Ban C. H. Tsui
Admir Hadzic
Blocks of the Head & Neck	319	(54)
Nerve Blocks for the Head & Neck	319	(12)
James P. Rathmell
Geoffrey J. Pollack
Regional & Topical Anesthesia for Endotracheal Intubation	331	(10)
Leroy Sutherland
David Misita
Oral & Regional Maxillofacial Anesthesia	341	(20)
Benaifer D. Dubash
Adam T. Hershkin
Paul J. Seider
Gregory M. Casey
Local & Regional Anesthesia for Eye Surgery	361	(12)
Jacques Ripart
Kenneth Merhige
Robert Della Rocca
Upper Extremity Nerve Blocks	373	(104)
Functional Evaluation of Motor Responses for Upper Limb Blocks	373	(14)
Andre P. Boezaart
Steven C. Borene
Cervical Plexus Block	387	(10)
Jerry D. Vloka
Tony Tsai
Admir Hadzic
Cervical Paravertebral Block	397	(6)
Andre P. Boezaart
Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block	403	(16)
Alain Borgeat
Stephan Blumenthal
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	419	(8)
Carlo D. Franco
Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	427	(14)
Laura Lowrey Clark
Axillary Brachial Plexus Block	441	(12)
Zbigniew J. Koscielniak-Nielsen
Wrist Block	453	(8)
Steven Glickel
Paul Hobeika
Douglas Unis
Jerry D. Vloka
Digital Block	461	(6)
Tagashige Iwata
Louis Catalano
Jerry D. Vloka
Cutaneous Blocks for the Upper Extremity	467	(10)
Joseph M. Neal
Blocks for the Lower Extremity	477	(88)
Clinical Assessment of Lower Extremity Nerve Blocks	477	(4)
Joseph M. Neal
Lumbar Plexus Block	481	(8)
Christopher Robards
Admir Hadzic
Obturator Nerve Block	489	(10)
H. Bouaziz
Femoral Nerve Block	499	(10)
Francois J. Singelyn
Three-in-One Block	509	(8)
Peter Marhofer
Stephan Kapral
Xavier Sala-Blanch
Sciatic Nerve Block	517	(16)
Elizabeth Gaertner
Elisabeth Fouche
Olivier Choquet
Admir Hadzic
Jerry D. Vloka
Block of the Sciatic Nerve in the Popliteal Fossa	533	(12)
Jerry D. Vloka
Admir Hadzic
Ankle Block	545	(10)
Joseph Kay
Rick J. Delmonte
Paul M. Greenberg
Cutaneous Nerve Blocks of the Lower Extremity	555	(10)
Anna Barczewska-Hillel
Jerry D. Vloka
Intravenous Regional Blocks for the Upper & Lower Extremity	565	(42)
Intravenous Regional Block for Upper & Lower Extremity Surgery	565	(14)
Kenneth D. Candido
Alon P. Winnie
Ilioninguinal & Iliohypogastric Blocks	579	(4)
Roy A. Greengrass
Thoracic & Lumbar Paravertebral Block	583	(16)
Manoj K. Karmakar
Anthony M.-H. Ho
Intercostal Nerve Block	599	(8)
Anthony M.-H. Ho
Manoj K. Karmakar
PART IV NEW AND EMERGING CONCEPTS IN PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS: EQUIPMENT AND PRACTICE	607	(48)
Percutaneous Nerve Localization	609	(8)
William F. Urmey
Multistimulation Techniques for Peripheral Nerve Blocks	617	(8)
Andrea Casati
Marta Putzu
Injection & Current Delivery Monitoring	625	(6)
Christopher Robards
Admir Hadzic
Equipment for Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks	631	(18)
Holly Evans
Karen C. Nielsen
Roy A. Greengrass
Susan M. Steele
Stimulating Catheters	649	(6)
Andre P. Boezaart
PART V ULTRASOUND-GUIDED REGIONAL ANESTHESIA	655	(40)
Introduction to Ultrasound-Assisted Regional Anesthesia Techniques	657	(6)
Andrew T. Gray
Ultrasound-Assisted Nerve Blocks in Adults	663	(10)
Anahi Perlas
Vincent Chan
Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children	673	(22)
Peter Marhofer
Stephan Kapral
PART VI REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR OBSTETRIC & GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY	695	(24)
Obstetric Regional Anesthesia	697	(22)
Philippe Gautier
Edward Jew
Bonnie Deschner
Alan C. Santos
PART VII REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR PEDIATRIC SURGERY	719	(66)
Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients	721	(58)
General Concepts	721	(6)
Santhanam Suresh
Giorgio Ivani
Pediatric Epidural & Caudal Analgesia & Anesthesia	727	(19)
Ban C. H. Tsui
Michael Fredrickson
Santhanam Suresh
Spinal Anesthesia in Children	746	(7)
Santhanam Suresh
Tetsu Uejima
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Children	753	(15)
Santhanam Suresh
Michael Frederickson
Acute Pain Management in Children	768	(11)
Myron Yaster
Sabine Kost-Byerly
Local & Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric General Dentistry	779	(6)
Ilija Skrinjaric
PART VIII REGIONAL ANESTHESIA IN PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS	785	(84)
Regional Anesthesia in the Elderly	787	(12)
Bernadette Veering
Regional Anesthesia & Cardiovascular Disease	799	(30)
Navin A. Mallavaram
Daniel M. Thys
Regional Anesthesia & Systemic Disease	829	(14)
Jeffrey Gadsden
Admir Hadzic
Regional Anesthesia in the Patient with Preexisting Neurologic Disease	843	(16)
Steven Deschner
Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Limb: Implications for Regional Anesthesia	859	(10)
Xavier Sala-Blanch
Jose De Andres
Alton Barron
Paul Hobeika
Adam Cohen
Lakshmanasamy Somasundaram
PART IX PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS HAVING REGIONAL ANESTHESIA	869	(18)
Perioperative Management with Peripheral Nerve Block Anesthesia	871	(16)
Bonnie Deschner
Admir Hadzic
PART X REGIONAL ANESTHESIA IN SPECIFIC PATIENT POPULATIONS	887	(80)
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Outpatient Surgery	889	(14)
Robert J. Schlosser
Karen C. Nielsen
Holly Evans
Stephen M. Klein
Marcy S. Tucker
Susan M. Steele
Neuraxial Anesthesia in Outpatients	903	(10)
Michael F. Mulroy
Francis V. Salinas
Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Outpatients	913	(14)
Brian M. Ilfeld
Elizabeth M. Renehan
F. Kayser Enneking
Regional Anesthesia in Community Practice	927	(8)
Joseph Marino
Regional Anesthesia in Austere Environment Medicine	935	(10)
Chester C. Buckenmaier, III
Regional Analgesia in the Critically III	945	(10)
Sebastian Schulz-Stubner
Regional Anesthesia & Acute Pain Management in the Emergency Department	955	(12)
Jeffrey Gadsden
Knox H. Todd
PART XI NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA	967	(86)
Neurologic Complications of Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Mechanisms & Management	969	(28)
Steven Deschner
Alain Borgeat
Admir Hadzic
Neuraxial Anesthesia & Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Patients on Anticoagulants	997	(16)
Honorio T. Benzon
Rasha S. Jabri
Diagnosis & Management of Intraspinal, Epidural, & Peripheral Nerve Hematoma	1013	(6)
Rasha S. Jabri
Steven Deschner
Honorio T. Benzon
Infection Control in Regional Anesthesia	1019	(20)
Sebastian Schulz-Stubner
Jean M. Pottinger
Stacy A. Coffin
Loreen A. Herwaldt
Postdural Puncture Headache	1039	(14)
Brian E. Harrington
PART XII DOES REGIONAL ANESTHESIA MAKE A DIFFERENCE?	1053	(32)
Pharmacoeconomics of Regional Anesthesia: Implications in Ambulatory Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Admission, & Early Rehabilitation	1055	(20)
Brian A. Williams
Effects of Regional Anesthesia & Analgesia on Perioperative Outcome	1075	(10)
Christopher L. Wu
Brian A. Williams
PART XIII REGIONAL ANESTHESIA & ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT	1085	(76)
Preemptive Analgesia, Regional Anesthesia, & the Prevention of Chronic Postoperative Pain	1087	(18)
Scott S. Reuben
Jeffrey Gadsden
The Role of Nonopioid Analgesic Techniques in the Management of Postoperative Pain	1105	(18)
Paul F. White
Acute Pain Service: Organization, Function, & Implementation	1123	(10)
Narinder Rawal
Organization of an Acute Pain Management Service Incorporating Regional Anesthesia Techniques	1133	(28)
Eugene R. Viscusi
Rehana Jan
Leslie Schechter
Suzanne Lenart
Paul H. Willoughby
PART XIV DOCUMENTATION & TRAINING OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA	1161	(56)
Documentation of Regional Anesthesia Procedures	1163	(10)
J. C. Gerancher
Teaching Regional Anesthesia	1173	(6)
Susan B. McDonald
Joseph M. Neal
Regional Anesthesia Fellowships	1179	(10)
James Beckman
Gregory A. Liguori
Principles of Statistical Methods for Research in Regional Anesthesia	1189	(28)
Maxine M. Kuroda
Index	1217