List of Boxes | p. vii |
Preface to the Second Edition | p. ix |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Why nationalism? | p. 1 |
Objectives | p. 5 |
Structure | p. 6 |
Discourses and Debates on Nationalism | p. 9 |
Historical overview | p. 9 |
The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries | p. 10 |
1918-1945 | p. 31 |
1945-1989 | p. 39 |
From 1989 to the present | p. 46 |
Primordialism | p. 49 |
What is primordialism? | p. 49 |
The nationalist thesis | p. 51 |
Pierre van den Berghe The sociobiological approach | p. 53 |
Edward Shils, Clifford Geertz and the culturalist approach | p. 55 |
Adrian Hastings and Perennialism | p. 58 |
A critique of primordialism | p. 60 |
Primordialism today | p. 67 |
Modernism | p. 72 |
What is modernism? | p. 72 |
Economic transformations | p. 72 |
Tom Nairn and Uneven development | p. 73 |
Michael Hechter and internal colonialism | p. 77 |
Political transformations | p. 83 |
John Breuilly and Nationalism as a form of politics | p. 83 |
Paul R. Brass and Instrumentalism | p. 88 |
Eric J. Hobsbawm and the invention of tradition | p. 94 |
Social/cultural transformations | p. 97 |
Ernest Gellner and High cultures | p. 98 |
Benedict Anderson and imagined communities | p. 105 |
Miroslav Hroch and the three phases of nationalism | p. 113 |
A critique of modernism | p. 120 |
Modernism today | p. 137 |
Ethnosymbolism | p. 143 |
What is ethnosymbolism? | p. 143 |
John Armstrong and Myth-symbol complexes | p. 144 |
Anthony D. Smith and the ethnic origins of nations | p. 148 |
A critique of ethnosymbolism | p. 157 |
Ethnosymbolism today | p. 165 |
New Approaches to Nationalism | p. 169 |
Why 'new'? | p. 169 |
Michael Billig and Banal nationalism | p. 170 |
Nira Yuval-Davis and Feminist approaches | p. 175 |
Partha Chatterjee and Post-colonial theory | p. 182 |
Craig Calhoun and Nationalism as discursive formation | p. 187 |
Rogers Brubaker and ethnicity without groups | p. 190 |
A critique of new approaches | p. 194 |
Understanding Nationalism | p. 199 |
A critique of the theoretical debate on nationalism | p. 199 |
The outline of a theoretical approach to nationalism | p. 205 |
Nationalism studies today | p. 217 |
Bibliography | p. 220 |
Index | p. 240 |
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