The Theory of Island Biogeography

by Macarthur, Robert H.; Wilson, Edward O.

• ISBN13: 9780691088365
• ISBN10: 0691088365
• Edition: Reprint
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2001-02-26
• Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr

Summary

Biogeography was stuck in a "natural history phase" dominated by the collection of data, the young Princeton biologists Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson argued in 1967. In this book, the authors developed a general theory to explain the facts of island biogeography. The theory builds on the first principles of population ecology and genetics to explain how distance and area combine to regulate the balance between immigration and extinction in island populations. The authors then test the theory against data.The Theory of Island Biogeographywas never intended as the last word on the subject. Instead, MacArthur and Wilson sought to stimulate new forms of theoretical and empirical studies, which will lead in turn to a stronger general theory. Even a third of a century since its publication, the book continues to serve that purpose well. From popular books like David Quammen'sSong of the Dodoto arguments in the professional literature,The Theory of Island Biogeographyremains at the center of discussions about the geographic distribution of species. In a new preface, Edward O. Wilson reviews the origins and consequences of this classic book.

Table of Contents

Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition	vii
Preface	xi
Symbols Used	xiii
The Importance of Islands	3	(5)
Area and Number of Species	8	(11)
Further Explanations of the Area-Diversity Pattern	19	(49)
The Strategy of Colonization	68	(26)
Invasibility and the Variable Niche	94	(29)
Stepping Stones and Biotic Exchange	123	(22)
Evolutionary Changes Following Colonization	145	(36)
Prospect	181	(4)
Glossary	185	(8)
References	193	(8)
Index	201