This Fiery Trial The Speeches and Writings of Abraham Lincoln

by Gienapp, William E.

• ISBN13: 9780195151060
• ISBN10: 0195151062
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-04-08
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

The most eloquent president in our history, Abraham Lincoln's literary ability was extraordinary. Indeed, he is the one American president whose writings could be considered literature. Now, in This Fiery Trial , William Gienapp has brought together over one hundred pieces by Lincoln, ranging from his first published political statement, printed in the Sangamo Journal in1832, to his final public address, delivered just days before his assassination. Here of course are some of the greatest speeches in American history, including the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address. Other pieces include his "A House Divided" speech to the Republican State convention in 1858, excerpts from his famed debates with Stephen Douglas, and the text of the Emancipation Proclamation. The writings provide a documentary account of Lincoln's thought and how it evolved over time. We can trace, for instance, how his thoughts on slavery and emancipation changed through the course of the war, from a rather limited view (free only slaves used for military purposes) to his ringing endorsement of the Thirteenth Amendment, which ended slavery forever. Gienapp has provided detailed introductory headnotes for each piece, and the book includes an extensive chronology of Lincoln's life. Often eloquent, frequently amusing, and occasionally profound, these writings offer an intimate portrait of Lincoln--in his own words.

Author Biography

William E. Gienapp is Professor of History at Harvard University. He is the author of the award-winning Origins of the Republican Party, co-author of one of the best-selling college texts for American history, Nation of Nations, and editor of The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Collection.

Table of Contents

Preface
Prologue: "Not much of me," Autobiography, December 20, 1859	p. 1
"Peculiar Ambition," 1831-1853
"I am young and unknown," Communication to the People of Sangamo County, March 9, 1832	p. 5
"I shall be governed by their will," Letter to the Editor of the Sangamo Journal, June 13, 1836	p. 7
"Founded on both injustice and bad policy," Protest in the Illinois Legislature on Slavery, March 3, 1837	p. 8
"Cold, calculating, unimpassioned reason," Speech to the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, January 27, 1838	p. 9
"Bow to it I never will," Speech on the Subtreasury, December 26, 1839	p. 13
"The most miserable man living," Letter to John T. Stuart, January 23, 1841	p. 15
"An evil tree can not bring forth good fruit," Letter to Williamson Durley, October 3, 1845	p. 16
"I am not a member of any ... Church," Handbill Addressed to the Voters of the Seventh Congressional District, July 31, 1846	p. 18
"No one man should hold the power," Letter to William Herndon, February 15, 1848	p. 19
"I like the letters very much," Letter to Mary Todd Lincoln, April 16, 1848	p. 20
"Resolve to be honest," Notes for a law lecture, July 1, 1850?	p. 22
"More painful than pleasant," Letter to John D. Johnston, January 12, 1851	p. 24
"Half Slave and Half Free," 1854-1860
"The legitimate object of government," Fragment on government, July 1, 1854?	p. 27
"Our republican robe is soiled," Speech at Peoria, October 16, 1854	p. 28
"Where I now stand," Letter to Joshua Speed, August 24, 1855	p. 34
"Can we not come together, for the future," Speech at a Republican banquet, December 10, 1856	p. 37
"All the powers of earth seem rapidly combining against him" Speech in Springfield, June 26, 1857	p. 39
"A question of interest," Fragment on slavery, 1857-1858?	p. 42
"A house divided," Speech to the Republican state convention, June 16, 1858	p. 43
"Construed so differently from any thing intended by me," Letter to John L. Scripps, June 23, 1858	p. 51
"Public sentiment is every thing," Notes for speeches, August 1858	p. 52
"Blowing out the moral lights around us," First debate, at Ottawa, August 21, 1858	p. 55
"The social and political equality of the ... races," Fourth debate, at Charleston, September 18, 1858	p. 57
"A moral, a social and a political wrong," Sixth debate, at Quincy, October 13, 1858	p. 58
"The eternal struggle between ... right and wrong" Seventh debate, at Alton, October 15, 1858	p. 60
"For, and not against the Union," Last speech of the campaign, October 30, 1858	p. 67
"Opens the way for all," Address before the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, September 30, 1859	p. 68
"Right makes might," Speech at the Cooper Union, February 27, 1860	p. 71
"I am not the first choice of ... many," Letter to Samuel Galloway, March 24, 1860	p. 81
"The taste is in my mouth," Letter to Lyman Trumbull, April 29, 1860	p. 82
"I accept the nomination," Letter to George Ashmun, May 23, 1860	p. 83
"A piece of silly affection," Letter to Grace Bedell, October 19, 1860	p. 84
"The Perpetuity of Popular Government," 1860-1861
"The tug has to come," Letter to Lyman Trumbull, December 10, 1860	p. 85
"There is no cause for such fears," Letter to Alexander H. Stephens, December 22, 1860	p. 86
"It is the end of us," Letter to James T. Hale, January 11, 1861	p. 86
"An affectionate farewell," Farewell Address at Springfield, February 11, 1861	p. 87
"The Union ... is perpetual," First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861	p. 88
"To suppress said combinations," Proclamation calling the militia, April 15, 1861	p. 97
"The most prompt, and efficient means," Letter to Winfield Scott, April 25, 1861	p. 98
"A People's contest," Message to Congress, July 4, 1861	p. 99
"Constantly drilled, disciplined, and instructed," Memoranda of military policy suggested by the Bull Run defeat, July 23, 27, 1861	p. 107
"To conform to ... the act of Congress," Letter to John C. Fremont, September 2, 1861	p. 108
"I cannot assume this reckless position," Letter to Orville H. Browning, September 22, 1861	p. 109
"For a vast future also," Message to Congress, December 3, 1861	p. 111
"Grumbling despatches and letters," Letter to David Hunter, December 31, 1861	p. 115
"We Cannot Escape History," 1862
"Making our advantage an over-match for his," Letter to Don Carlos Buell, January 13, 1862	p. 117
"Gradual ... emancipation, is better for all," Message to Congress, March 6, 1862	p. 118
"But you must act," Letter to George McClellan, April 9, 1862	p. 120
"Questions ... I reserve to myself," Proclamation revoking General Hunter's order of emancipation, May 19, 1862	p. 122
"I expect to maintain this contest," Letter to William H. Seward, June 28, 1862	p. 124
"The incidents of the war can not be avoided," Appeal to the border state representatives, July 12, 1862	p. 125
"Leaving any available card unplayed," Letter to Reverdy Johnson, July 26, 1862	p. 127
"A single half-defeat," Letter to Agenor-Etienne de Gasparin, August 4, 1862	p. 128
"The ban is still upon you," Address on colonization, August 14, 1862	p. 130
"I would save the Union," Letter to Horace Greeley, August 22, 1862	p. 134
"The will of God prevails," Meditation on divine will, September 2?, 1862	p. 135
"Shall be ... thenceforward, and forever free," Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, September 22, 1862	p. 136
"The Writ of Habeas Corpus is suspended," Proclamation, September 24, 1862	p. 137
"Breath alone kills no rebels," Letter to Hannibal Hamlin, September 28, 1862	p. 138
"If we never try, we shall never succeed," Letter to George McClellan, October 13, 1862	p. 139
"I do not see that their superiority of success has been so marked," Letter to Carl Schurz, November 10, 1862	p. 141
"The last best, hope of earth," Message to Congress, December 1, 1862	p. 143
"In this sad world of ours," Letter to Fanny McCullough, December 23, 1862	p. 150
"A New Birth of Freedom," 1863
"Are, and henceforth shall be free," Emancipation Proclamation, January 1, 1863	p. 151
"Broken eggs can not be mended," Letter to John A. McClernand, January 8, 1863	p. 153
"I will risk the dictatorship," Letter to Joseph Hooker, January 26, 1863	p. 154
"There is no eligible route for us into Richmond," Memorandum on Joseph Hooker's plan of campaign against Richmond, ca. April 6-10, 1863	p. 155
"Constantly denounced and opposed," Letter to Isaac Arnold, May 26, 1863	p. 156
"Lee's Army ... is your true objective point," Letter to Joseph Hooker, June 10, 1863	p. 157
"Indispensable to the public Safety," Letter to Erastus Corning, June 12, 1863	p. 158
"Few things are so troublesome," Letter to William Kellogg, June 29, 1863	p. 165
"You were right, and I was wrong," Letter to Ulysses S. Grant, July 13, 1863	p. 166
"I am distressed immeasureably," Letter to George G. Meade, July 14, 1863	p. 167
"The same protection to all its soldiers," Order, July 30, 1863	p. 169
"I can not consent to suspend the draft," Letter to Horatio Seymour, August 7, 1863	p. 170
"It works doubly," Letter to Ulysses S. Grant, August 9, 1863	p. 171
"I am not watching you with an evil-eye," Letter to William S. Rosecrans, August 10, 1863	p. 172
"A fair specimen of what has occurred to me through life," Letters to James H. Hackett, August 17, November 2, 1863	p. 174
"The heaviest blow yet dealt to the rebellion," Letter to James C. Conkling, August 26, 1863	p. 175
"Give up all footing upon constitution or law," Letter to Salmon P. Chase, September 2, 1863	p. 179
"An idea I have been trying to repudiate for quite a year," Letter to Henry W. Halleck, September 19, 1863	p. 180
"Quarrel not at all," Letter to James M. Cutts, Jr., October 26, 1863	p. 181
"Give me a tangible nucleus," Letter to Nathaniel P. Banks, November 5, 1863	p. 182
"A new birth of freedom," Gettysburg Address, November 19, 1863	p. 183
"Events Have Controlled Me," 1863-1864
"The new reckoning," Message to Congress, December 8, 1863	p. 185
"A full pardon," Proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction, December 8, 1863	p. 189
"The jewel of liberty," Letter to Michael Hahn, March 13, 1864	p. 193
"If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong," Letter to Albert G. Hodges, April 4, 1864	p. 193
"The world has never had a good definition of ... liberty," Address at Sanitary Fair, April 18, 1864	p. 196
"I wish not to obtrude any constraints ... upon you," Letter to Ulysses S. Grnat, April 30, 1864	p. 198
"Not best to swap horses when crossing streams," Reply to delegation from the National Union League, June 9, 1864	p. 199
"Unprepared ... to be inflexibly committed to any single plan," Proclamation concerning reconstruction, July 8, 1864	p. 199
"Will be received and considered," Letter "To Whom it may concern," July 18, 1864	p. 201
"Not ... an entirely impartial judge," Letter to John McMahon, August 6, 1864	p. 201
"Hold on with a bull-dog gripe," Telegram to Ulysses S. Grant, August 17, 1864	p. 202
"The curses of Heaven," Letter to Charles D. Robinson, August 17, 1864	p. 202
"Equal privileges in the race of life," Speech to One Hundred Sixty-sixth Ohio Regiment, August 22, 1864	p. 204
"This Administration will not be re-elected," Memorandum, August 23, 1864	p. 205
"Go far towards losing the whole Union cause," Letter to William T. Sherman, September 19, 1864	p. 206
"I am struggling to maintain the government, not to overthrow it," Response to a serenade, October 19, 1864	p. 206
"The election was a necessity," Response to a serenade, November 10, 1864	p. 208
"To Bind up the Nation's Wounds," 1864-1865
"So costly a sacrifice upon the altar of Freedom," Letter to Lydia Bixby, November 21, 1864	p. 211
"An issue which can only be ... decided by victory," Message to Congress, December 6, 1864	p. 212
"The honor is all yours," Letter to William T. Sherman, December 26, 1864	p. 216
"Time ... is more important than ever before," Letter to Edwin Stanton, January 5, 1865	p. 217
"My son ... wishes to see something of the war," Letter to Ulysses S. Grant, January 19, 1865	p. 217
"Three things are indispensable," Letter to William H. Seward, January 31, 1865	p. 218
"A King's cure for all the evils," Response to a serenade, February 1, 1865	p. 219
"With charity for all," Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1865	p. 220
"A truth which I thought needed to be told," Letter to Thurlow Weed, March 15, 1865	p. 222
"Let the thing be pressed," Telegram to Ulysses S. Grant, April 7, 1865	p. 222
"No exclusive, and inflexible plan can safely be prescribed," Speech, April 11, 1865	p. 223
Chronology of Abraham Lincoln	p. 229
Selected Bibliography	p. 233
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