In Thrall to Political Change Police and Gendarmerie in France

by Anderson, Malcolm

• ISBN13: 9780199693641
• ISBN10: 0199693641
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2011-10-15
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

In Thrall to Political Changeis the first history of the French police and gendarmerie, for the period since the establishment of a democratic Republican regime in 1870 down to the present day. Based on archival material and on the vast amount of recent research by French scholars on the subject, it covers dramatic and often harrowing developments--anarchist and communist subversion, violent demonstrations and strikes, fascist threats, war and occupation, colonial conflicts and regime change--which have made policing in France troubled and controversial. As well as a chronological history, the book contains a thematic treatment of the police and the Republican regime (including the complex police-justice and police-military relations, the politics of police officials analyzing the charge of racism, politico-police scandals, and inequalities of policing), of major controversies (over political policing, municipal or central control of the police, and modernization), and of areas which pose problems for which there is no clear solution (use of force and police violence, police accountability, private security, and internationalization). In conclusion, the relations between the police and the public, and the place of the police in the political order are assessed. In Thrall to Political Changeis inter-disciplinary in approach using the academic literature in sociology, history, political science, criminal justice as well as the writings of police practitioners. The subject is placed in the context of international debates on policing, and the language used is free of jargon and the use, without explanation, of French terms. The bibliography and sources are a basic guide for further study of the subject.

Author Biography

Malcolm Anderson is Professor Emeritus of Politics in the University of Edinburgh, and has held teaching posts in four UK universities and temporary teaching/research posts in France, Austria, Greece, Canada, and the US. He was Senior Fellow of the Centre of European Policy Studies until 2003 where he directed the program of Justice and Home Affairs. He has been an expert/consultant on many occasions including for the French Planning Commission, the House of Lords, the European Commission, and the Negotiation Support Unit for the Middle East Peace Process.

Table of Contents

List of Acronyms	p. vii
Acknowledgements	p. viii
Representations of the Police
Introduction: Appearances, Beliefs, and Myths	p. 17
Mythologized Founding Fathers	p. 21
Popular Culture	p. 36
Public Opinion	p. 51
Historical Setting
Introduction: Continuities, Regime Change, and Purges	p. 61
1870-1914	p. 64
1918-1945	p. 87
1946-2001	p. 116
The Republic and its Police
Introduction: Defence of Specific Order and of General Order	p. 147
Police and Justice	p. 149
Police-Military Relations	p. 179
	p. 199
Inequalities of Policing	p. 232
Controversies
Introduction: Enduring Controversies	p. 265
The Political Police	p. 267
The Municipal Police	p. 296
Modernization: The Early Phase	p. 318
Modernization: The Recent Period	p. 332
Conundrums
Introduction: Interrelated Puzzles	p. 367
Police and Violence	p. 368
Accountability	p. 390
Private Security Services	p. 404
Internationalization of Policing	p. 417
Conclusion
The Reputation and Role of the Police and Gendarmerie	p. 431
Appendices
Organization of the police and gendarmerie summarized	p. 442
Ranks	p. 445
Research on the police since 1870	p. 447
Sources	p. 450
Statistics	p. 453
Bibliography	p. 457
Index	p. 485
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