Traffic And Granular Flow '03

by Hoogendoorn, S. P.; Luding, S.; Bovy, Piet H. L.; Schreckenberg, Michael; Wolf, D. E.

• ISBN13: 9783540258148
• ISBN10: 3540258140
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-08-15
• Publisher: Springer Nature

Summary

This book continues the biannual series of conference proceedings, which has become a classical reference in traffic and granular research alike. It addresses new developments at the borderline between physics, engineering and computational science. Complex systems, where many simple agents, be it vehicles or particles, give rise to surprising and fascinating phenomena. Topics include highway, pedestrian and internet traffic, long range interactions, two-phase flow, nonlinear pattern formation, data acquisition and technological applications.

Table of Contents

Opening Speech	V
Preface	IX
Contents	XI
Empirical Traffic Data
Lane Change Maneuvers Consuming Freeway Capacity	3	(12)
B. Coltman, S. Krishnamurthy, and X. Wang
Empirical Description of Car-Following	15	(14)
P. Wagner
Optimization Potential of a Highway Network: An Empirical Study	29	(16)
W. Knospe, L. Santen, A. Schadschneider, and M. Schreckenberg
Observation, Theory and Experiment for Freeway Traffic as Physics of Many-Body System	45	(14)
Y. Sugiyama, A. Nakayama, M. Fukui, K. Hasebe, M. Kikuchi, K. Nishinari, S.-i. Tadaki, and S. Yukawa
Fluctuation in Expressway Traffic Flow	59	(8)
S. Tadaki, M Kikuchi, A. Nakayama, K. Nishinari, A. Shibata, Y. Sugiyama, and S. Yukawa
Calibration and Validation of Microscopic Traffic Flow Models	67	(6)
E. Brockteld and P. Wagner
Real Highway Traffic Simulations Based on a Cellular Automata Model	73	(6)
E.G. Campari, M. Clemente, G. Levi, and L. Quadrani
Traffic Data Collection and Study with the BirdEye System	79	(8)
E.G. Campari, M. Clemente, G. Levi, and L. Quadrani
Traffic Models and Theory
Probabilistic Traffic Flow Breakdown in Stochastic Car Following Models	87	(18)
D. Jost and K. Nagel
A Wave-Based Resolution Scheme for the Hydrodynamic LWR Traffic Flow Model	105	(20)
V. Henn
Various Scales for Traffic Flow Representation: Some Reflections	125	(16)
J.-B. Lesort, E. Bourrel, and V. Henn
Comparison of Congested Pattern Features at Different Freeway Bottlenecks	141	(20)
B.S. Kerner and S.L. Klenov
Congestion Due to Merging Roads: Predictions of Three-Phase Traffic Theory	161	(12)
B.S. Kerner, S.L. Klenov, and D.E. Wolf
Production, Supply, and Traffic Systems: A Unified Description	173	(16)
D. Helbing
Capacity Funnel Explained Using the Human-Kinetic Traffic Flow Model	189	(10)
C. Tampère, S.P. Hoogendoorn, and B. van Arem
A Comparison of a Cellular Automaton and a Macroscopic Model	199	(6)
S. Maerivoet, S. Logghe, B. De Moor, and B. Immers
Stochastic Description of Traffic Breakdown: Langevin Approach	205	(6)
R. Mahnke, J. Kaupužs, and J. Tolmacheva
Towards Noised-Induced Phase Transitions in Systems of Elements with Motivated Behavior	211	(6)
I. Lubashevsky, M. Hajimahmoodzadeh, A. Katsnelson, and P. Wagner
Using the Road Traffic Simulation "SUMO" for Educational Purposes	217	(6)
D. Krajzewicz, M. Hartinger, G. Hertkorn, P. Mieth, C. Rössel, J. Zimmer, and P. Wagner
Approximating Traffic Flow by a Schrödinger Equation - Introduction of Non-Reflecting Boundary Conditions	223	(6)
R. Woesler, K.-U. Thiessenhusen, and R. D. Kühne
Modeling and Managing Traffic Flow Through Hyperbolic Conservation Laws	229	(6)
R.M. Colombo
Conservation Versus Balance Laws in Traffic Flow	235	(6)
P. Bagnerini, R.M Colombo, A. Corli, and S. Pedretti
Introducing the Effects of Slow Vehicles in a LWR Two-Flow Traffic Model	241	(6)
S. Chanut and L. Leclercq
Bifurcation Analysis of Meta-Stability and Waves of the OV Model	247	(6)
P. Berg and E. Wilson
Pinch Effect in a Cellular Automaton (CA) Model for Traffic Flow	253	(8)
H.K. Lee, R. Barlovic, M Schreckenberg, and D. Kim
Traffic Networks and Driver's Behaviour
Intersection Modeling, Application to Macroscopic Network Traffic Flow Models and Traffic Management	261	(18)
J.P. Lebacque
Granular Transport Policy Is Cooperation Better than Optimization?	279	(16)
H.J. van Zuylen and H. Taale
Real-Time Motorway Network Traffic Surveillance Tool RENAISSANCE	295	(10)
E. Wang, M Papageorgiou, and A. Messmer
Minority Game - Experiments and Simulations	305	(12)
T. Chmura, T. Pitz, and M. Schreckenberg
Experimental Investigation of a Two Route Scenario with Construction Areas	317	(8)
R. Selten, M. Schreckenberg, T. Chmura, and T. Pitz
Phase Diagrams of an Internet Model with Multi-Allocation of Sites	325	(6)
T. Huisinga, R. Barlovic, A. Schadschneider and M. Schreckenberg
Adaptive Traffic Light Control in the ChSch Model for City Traffic	331	(6)
R. Barlovic, T Huisinga, A. Schadschneider and M. Schreckenberg
Vehicle Flow and Phase Transitions in Traffic Networks	337	(6)
S. Jain
Pedestrian Dynamics
Anomalous Fundamental Diagrams in Traffic on Ant Trails	343	(14)
A. Schadschneider, D. Chowdhury, A. John, and K. Nishinari
Models for Crowd Movement and Egress Simulation	357	(16)
H. Klüpfel, M. Schreckenberg, and T. Meyer-König
Self-Organization in Pedestrian Flow	373	(10)
S. Hoogendoorn and W. Daamen
A Comparison of Video and Infrared Based Tracking of Pedestrian Movements	383	(10)
J. Kerridge, R. Kukla, A. Willis, A. Armitage, D. Ginnie, and L. Lei
Statistical Analysis of the Panic in the Pedestrian Flow	393	(6)
T. Iizuka
Group Formation of Organisms in 2-Dimensional OV Model	399	(6)
A. Nakayama and Y. Sugiyama
Simulations of Evacuation by an Extended Floor Field CA Model	405	(6)
K. Nishinari, A. Kirchner, A. Namazi, and A. Schadschneider
Pedestrian Pulse Dispersion in an Underground Station	411	(6)
H. Moldovan, D.R. Parisi, and B.M Gilman
Population and Distance Criteria for Pedestrian Decisions	417	(6)
D.R. Parisi, K. Moldovan, and B.M Gilman
Simulation of the Evacuation of a Football Stadium Using the CA Model PedGo	423	(8)
H Klüpfel and T. Meyer-König
Granular
Statistical Properties of Dense Granular Matter	431	(14)
R.P. Behringer, E. Clément, J. Geng, R. Hartley, D. Howell, G. Reydellet, and B. Utter
Small Scale Modelling of Large Granular Systems in a Centrifuge	445	(14)
H.G.B. Allersma
Weakly Frictional Granular Gases	459	(16)
I. Goldhirsch, S.H. Noskowicz, and O. Bar-Lev
The Physics of Overcharging	475	(14)
C. Holm
Computer Simulations of Magnetic Grains	489	(14)
S. Fazekas, J. Kertész, and D.E. Wolf
Simulation of Particle Transport and Structure Formation by Deposition	503	(10)
D. Hänel and U. Lantermann
Experiment and Simulation of Electrospray Particle-Flows for Controlled Release of Drugs	513	(8)
J.C.M. Marijnissen, T. Ciach, M.-K. Müller, T. Winkels, K.B. Geerse, A. Schmidt-Ott, and S. Luding
The Branly Effect and Contacting Grains in a Packing	521	(4)
S. Dorbolo and N. Vandewalle
Universal Wide Shear Zones in Granular Bulk Flow	525	(6)
D. Fenistein and M. van Hecke
Numerical Stress Response Functions of Static Granular Layers	531	(6)
A.P.F. Atinan and P. Claudin
Granular Segregation in Hydraulic Ripples	537	(6)
H. Caps, G. Rousseaux, and J-E. Wesfreid
Grain Motion Under Air Flow	543	(10)
C. Becco, H. Caps, S. Dorbolo, C. Bodson, and N. Vandewalle
Bubble and Granular Flows : Differences and Similarities	553	(6)
H. Caps, S. Trabelsi, S. Dorbolo, and N. Vandewalle
The Global Property of the Dilute-to-Dense Transition of Granular Flows in a 2D Channel	559	(10)
M. Hou, W. Chen, Z. Peng, T. Zhang, K. Lu, and C.K. Chan
From Granular Flux Model to Traffic Flow Description	569	(10)
K. van der Weele, W. Spit, T. Mekkes, and D. van der Meer
Simple Models for Compartmentalized Sand	579	(6)
U.B.M. Marconi, F. Cecconi, and A. Puglisi
Several Numerical Approaches of Granular Flows Applied to Inclined Plane Studies	585	(6)
L. Oger
A Modified Tetris Model Including the Effect of Friction	591	(6)
F. Ludewig, S. Dorbolo, H. Caps, and N. Vandewalle
An Aspect of Granulence in View of Multifractal Analysis	597
N. Arimitsu and T. Arimitsu