Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles (Includes Unit Operations)

by Geankoplis, Christie John

• ISBN13: 9780139304392
• ISBN10: 0139304398
• Additional ISBN(s): 9780131013674
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-01-01
• Publisher: Pearson College Div
• More Book Details
• Purchase Benefits

Summary

Expanded and up-to-date revision, provides a modern, unified treatment of basic transport processes and a comprehensive treatment of unit operations. Continues to offer readers a unified introduction to this increasingly important and expanding field. DLC: Transport theory.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
PART I TRANSPORT PROCESSES: MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND MASS
Introduction to Engineering Principles and Units	1	(30)
Classification of Unit Operations and Transport Processes	1	(2)
SI System of Basic Units Used in This Text and Other Systems	3	(2)
Methods of Expressing Temperatures and Compositions	5	(2)
Gas Laws and Vapor Pressure	7	(2)
Conservation of Mass and Material Balances	9	(5)
Energy and Heat Units	14	(5)
Conservation of Energy and Heat Balances	19	(4)
Graphical, Numerical, and Mathematical Methods	23	(8)
Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances	31	(83)
Introduction	31	(1)
Fluid Statics	32	(7)
General Molecular Transport Equation for Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer	39	(4)
Viscosity of Fluids	43	(4)
Types of Fluid Flow and Reynolds Number	47	(3)
Overall Mass Balance and Continuity Equation	50	(6)
Overall Energy Balance	56	(13)
Overall Momentum Balance	69	(9)
Shell Momentum Balance and Velocity Profile in Laminar Flow	78	(5)
Design Equations for Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Pipes	83	(18)
Compressible Flow of Gases	101	(13)
Principles of Momentum Transfer and Applications	114	(100)
Flow Past Immersed Objects and Packed and Fluidized Beds	114	(13)
Measurement of Flow of Fluids	127	(6)
Pumps and Gas-Moving Equipment	133	(7)
Agitation and Mixing of Fluids and Power Requirements	140	(13)
Non-Newtonian Fluids	153	(11)
Differential Equations of Continuity	164	(6)
Differential Equations of Momentum Transfer or Motion	170	(5)
Use of Differential Equations of Continuity and Motion	175	(9)
Other Methods for Solution of Differential Equations of Motion	184	(6)
Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence	190	(12)
Dimensional Analysis in Momentum Transfer	202	(12)
Principles of Steady-State Heat Transfer	214	(116)
Introduction and Mechanisms of Heat Transfer	214	(6)
Conduction Heat Transfer	220	(3)
Conduction Through Solids in Series	223	(10)
Steady-State Conduction and Shape Factors	233	(3)
Forced Convection Heat Transfer Inside Pipes	236	(11)
Heat Transfer Outside Various Geometries in Forced Convection	247	(6)
Natural Convection Heat Transfer	253	(6)
Boiling and Condensation	259	(8)
Heat Exchangers	267	(9)
Introduction to Radiation Heat Transfer	276	(5)
Advanced Radiation Heat-Transfer Principles	281	(16)
Heat Transfer of Non-Newtonian Fluids	297	(3)
Special Heat-Transfer Coefficients	300	(8)
Dimensional Analysis in Heat Transfer	308	(2)
Numerical Methods for Steady-State Conduction in Two Dimensions	310	(20)
Principles of Unsteady-State Heat Transfer	330	(51)
Derivation of Basic Equation	330	(2)
Simplified Case for Systems with Negligible Internal Resistance	332	(2)
Unsteady-State Heat Conduction in Various Geometries	334	(16)
Numerical Finite-Difference Methods for Unsteady-State Conduction	350	(10)
Chilling and Freezing of Food and Biological Materials	360	(5)
Differential Equation of Energy Change	365	(5)
Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence in Heat Transfer	370	(11)
Principles of Mass Transfer	381	(45)
Introduction to Mass Transfer and Diffusion	381	(4)
Molecular Diffusion in Gases	385	(12)
Molecular Diffusion in Liquids	397	(6)
Molecular Diffusion in Biological Solutions and Gels	403	(5)
Molecular Diffusion in Solids	408	(5)
Numerical Methods for Steady-State Molecular Diffusion in Two Dimensions	413	(13)
Principles of Unsteady-State and Convective Mass Transfer	426	(63)
Unsteady-State Diffusion	426	(6)
Convective Mass-Transfer Coefficients	432	(5)
Mass-Transfer Coefficients for Various Geometries	437	(13)
Mass Transfer to Suspensions of Small Particles	450	(3)
Molecular Diffusion Plus Convection and Chemical Reaction	453	(9)
Diffusion of Gases in Porous Solids and Capillaries	462	(6)
Numerical Methods for Unsteady-State Molecular Diffusion	468	(6)
Dimensional Analysis in Mass Transfer	474	(1)
Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence in Mass Transfer	475	(14)
PART 2 UNIT OPERATIONS
Evaporation	489	(31)
Introduction	489	(2)
Types of Evaporation Equipment and Operation Methods	491	(4)
Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients in Evaporators	495	(1)
Calculation Methods for Single-Effect Evaporators	496	(6)
Calculation Methods for Multiple-Effect Evaporators	502	(9)
Condensers for Evaporators	511	(2)
Evaporation of Biological Materials	513	(1)
Evaporation Using Vapor Recompression	514	(6)
Drying of Process Materials	520	(64)
Introduction and Methods of Drying	520	(1)
Equipment for Drying	521	(4)
Vapor Pressure of Water and Humidity	525	(8)
Equilibrium Moisture Content of Materials	533	(3)
Rate of Drying Curves	536	(4)
Calculation Methods for Constant-Rate Drying Period	540	(5)
Calculation Methods for Falling-Rate Drying Period	545	(3)
Combined Convection, Radiation, and Conduction Heat Transfer in Constant-Rate Period	548	(3)
Drying in Falling-Rate Period by Diffusion and Capillary Flow	551	(5)
Equations for Various Types of Dryers	556	(10)
Freeze Drying of Biological Materials	566	(3)
Unsteady-State Thermal Processing and Sterilization of Biological Materials	569	(15)
Stage and Continuous Gas--Liquid Separation Processes	584	(56)
Types of Separation Processes and Methods	584	(2)
Equilibrium Relations Between Phases	586	(1)
Single and Multiple Equilibrium Contact Stages	587	(7)
Mass Transfer Between Phases	594	(8)
Continuous Humidification Processes	602	(8)
Absorption in Plate and Packed Towers	610	(17)
Absorption of Concentrated Mixtures in Packed Towers	627	(5)
Estimation of Mass Transfer Coefficients for Packed Towers	632	(8)
Vapor--Liquid Separation Processes	640	(57)
Vapor--Liquid Equilibrium Relations	640	(2)
Single--Stage Equilibrium Contact for Vapor--Liquid System	642	(2)
Simple Distillation Methods	644	(5)
Distillation with Reflux and McCabe--Thiele Method	649	(17)
Distillation and Absorption Tray Efficiencies	666	(3)
Fractional Distillation Using Enthalpy--Concentration Method	669	(10)
Distillation of Multicomponent Mixtures	679	(18)
Liquid--Liquid and Fluid--Solid Separation Processes	697	(57)
Introduction to Adsorption Processes	697	(3)
Batch Adsorption	700	(1)
Design of Fixed-Bed Adsorption Columns	701	(7)
Ion-Exchange Processes	708	(1)
Single--Stage Liquid--Liquid Extraction Processes	709	(6)
Equipment for Liquid--Liquid Extraction	715	(1)
Continuous Multistage Countercurrent Extraction	716	(7)
Introduction and Equipment for Liquid--Solid Leaching	723	(6)
Equilibrium Relations and Single-Stage Leaching	729	(4)
Countercurrent Multistage Leaching	733	(4)
Introduction and Equipment for Crystallization	737	(6)
Crystallization Theory	743	(11)
Membrane Separation Process	754	(46)
Introduction and Types of Membrane Separation Processes	754	(1)
Liquid Permeation Membrane Processes or Dialysis	755	(4)
Gas Permeation Membrane Processes	759	(5)
Complete-Mixing Model for Gas Separation by Membranes	764	(5)
Complete-Mixing Model for Multicomponent Mixtures	769	(3)
Cross-Flow Model for Gas Separation by Membranes	772	(6)
Countercurrent-Flow Model for Gas Separation by Membranes	778	(2)
Effects of Processing Variables on Gas Separation by Membranes	780	(2)
Reverse-Osmosis Membrane Processes	782	(6)
Applications, Equipment, and Models for Reverse Osmosis	788	(3)
Ultrafiltration Membrane Processes	791	(9)
Mechanical--Physical Separation Processes	800	(95)
Introduction and Classification of Mechanical--Physical Separation Processes	800	(1)
Filtration in Solid--Liquid Separation	801	(14)
Settling and Sedimentation in Particle--Fluid Separation	815	(13)
Centrifugal Separation Processes	828	(12)
Mechanical Size Reduction	840	(10)
Appendix
Appendix A.1 Fundamental Constants and Conversion Factors	850	(4)
Appendix A.2 Physical Properties of Water	854	(10)
Appendix A.3 Physical Properties of Inorganic and Organic Compounds	864	(25)
Appendix A.4 Physical Properties of Foods and Biological Materials	889	(3)
Appendix A.5 Properties of Pipes, Tubes, and Screens	892	(3)
Notation	895	(10)
Index	905