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9780190062279

The Truth About Denial Bias and Self-Deception in Science, Politics, and Religion

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780190062279

  • ISBN10:

    0190062274

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2019-10-02
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Summary

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.

People believe what they want to believe. It is a striking-yet all too familiar-fact about human beings that our belief-forming processes can be so distorted by fears, desires, and prejudices that an otherwise sensible person may sincerely uphold a false claim about the world despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. When we describe someone as being "in denial," we mean that he or she is personally threatened by some set of facts and consequently fails to assess the situation properly according to the evidence, instead arguing and interpreting evidence in light of a pre-established conclusion.

In a world polarized over politics, culture, race, and religion, it is evident that ideological commitments can influence one's perception of reality in socially destructive ways, especially when one perceives a threat to these commitments. When group interests, creeds, or dogmas are threatened by unwelcome factual information, biased thinking can become ideological denialism. This is a problem that affects everybody: Whereas denial can interfere with individual well-being, ideological denialism can stand in the way of urgent advancements in public policy.

This book offers an accessible, historically and scientifically informed overview of our understanding of denial and denialism. Adrian Bardon introduces the reader to the latest developments in the interdisciplinary study of denial, and then investigates the role of human psychology and ideology in, respectively, science denial, economic policy, and religious belief.

Author Biography


Dr. Adrian Bardon is a professor of philosophy at Wake Forest University, where he teaches courses on political philosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophy of space and time, and the history of philosophy. He is the author of A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time (OUP 2013), as well as numerous scholarly articles on time, perception, politics, the history of philosophy, and various other subjects.

Table of Contents


Acknowledgements
Preface

Chapter One: Bias and Belief
1. What is denial?
2. "Hot cognition"
3. Mechanisms of motivated reasoning
4. The origins of denial
5. Pathological ideology, and denialism as a social phenomenon

Chapter Two: Science Denial
1. Climate science denial
2. Personality, system, and status quo
3. The asymmetry thesis
4. Science and societal change

Chapter Three: Pride, Prejudice, and Political Economy
1. Political economics
2. Poverty and the fundamental attribution error
3. Classism and racial stereotyping
4. The liberty argument

Chapter Four: Religion
1. Reasons to believe
2. Is it even a belief?
3. The origins of religiosity
4. Tenacity
5. The problem(s) with religion

Afterword: Directions for Science Communication
1. More information?
2. Message framing and delivery

References

Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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