Twentieth-Century Literary Movements Dictionary

by Henderson, Helene; Pederson, Jay P.

• ISBN13: 9781558884267
• ISBN10: 1558884262
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-10-01
• Publisher: Omnigraphics Inc

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii	(10)
Rene Wellek
Introduction	xxiii
Movements
Abbaye Group	1	(1)
Abbey Theater	2	(7)
Acmeism	9	(4)
Aestheticism/Decadence	13	(2)
Afro-Cubanism	15	(2)
Agitprop Theater	17	(1)
All-China Anti-Aggression Federation of Writers and Artists	18	(3)
Andalusian League	21	(1)
Angry Young Men	22	(4)
Antievasion Group	26	(1)
Antropofagia Group	27	(1)
Apollo School of Poets	28	(1)
Aprismo	29	(1)
Arpas Cubanas Group	30	(1)
Assembly of the Men of Good Taste	31	(1)
Association of Angola's Native Sons	31	(1)
Atheneum of Youth	32	(1)
Authenticism	33	(2)
Beat Generation	35	(6)
Bergson, Henri Louis	41	(3)
Berlin Ensemble	44	(2)
Bitterfeld Movement	46	(1)
Black Consciousness Movement	46	(2)
Black Mountain Poets	48	(4)
Bloomsbury Group	52	(3)
Blue Horns Group	55	(1)
Blue Stars Society	56	(1)
Boedo Group	56	(1)
Breton Movement	57	(1)
Bucharest Group	58	(2)
Cambridge Group	60	(2)
Carolina Playmakers	62	(1)
Cartel	63	(1)
Cenaculo Group	64	(1)
Centrifuge	65	(1)
Chicago Critics	65	(2)
Chicago Literary Renaissance	67	(6)
Claridade Movement	73	(1)
Clarte	73	(1)
COBRA	74	(1)
Cologne School of New Realism	75	(1)
Colonida Movement	75	(1)
Comedy of Menace	76	(2)
Concrete Poetry	78	(5)
Condemned Generation Poets	83	(1)
Confederation Poets	84	(2)
Confessional Poets	86	(5)
Constructivism	91	(2)
Contemporaneos	93	(2)
Council of Brilliant Knowledge	95	(1)
Cracow Avant-Garde	96	(1)
Creationism	97	(1)
Creation Society	98	(3)
Crepuscolarismo	101	(2)
Crescent Society	103	(1)
Criollismo	103	(1)
Critica, La	104	(1)
Cubism	105	(3)
Cubo-Futurism	108	(3)
Cyberpunk	111	(3)
Czartak Group	114	(1)
Dada	115	(2)
DAV Group	117	(1)
Dawn Group	117	(1)
Dawn of the Future	118	(1)
Decadents	118	(2)
Deconstruction	120	(4)
Dertigers	124	(1)
Deutsches Theater	125	(1)
Diepalismo	125	(1)
Diwan School of Poets	126	(2)
Dzvony	128	(1)
Earth Movement	129	(1)
Ecole Romane	129	(2)
Edwardian Literature	131	(7)
Ego-Futurism	138	(1)
Ensuenismo Group	139	(1)
Epic Theater	140	(3)
Ern Malley Hoax	143	(1)
Estos 13	144	(1)
Estridentismo	145	(1)
Existentialism	146	(7)
Experimentalists	153	(1)
Expressionism (Czechoslovakia)	154	(1)
Expressionism (Germany)	154	(11)
Expressionism (United States)	165	(5)
Exteriorismo	170	(1)
Fantaisistes Group	171	(2)
Felibrige Movement	173	(1)
Feminist Criticism	174	(5)
Festa Group	179	(1)
Fifties Poets (Belgium)	180	(1)
Fifties Poets (Netherlands)	180	(1)
First Statement Group	181	(1)
Five Young Men	181	(1)
Flame Group	182	(1)
Florida Group	183	(1)
Form Revolution	184	(1)
47 Workshop	184	(1)
Forum Group	185	(1)
Four Horsemen	186	(1)
Four Winds Movement	187	(1)
Free Academy of Proletarian Literature	187	(1)
Freie Buhne	188	(2)
Freud, Sigmund	190	(6)
Freudian Criticism	196	(4)
Fringe Theater	200	(2)
Fugitives/Agrarians	202	(3)
Futurism (France)	205	(1)
Futurism (Georgia)	206	(1)
Futurism (Italy)	206	(3)
Futurism (Poland)	209	(1)
Futurism (Ukraine)	210	(1)
Fuyuzat Movement	210	(2)
Gang Group	212	(1)
Gate Theater	213	(1)
Gaucho Literature	213	(1)
Gay Theater	214	(2)
Generation of 1898	216	(2)
Generation of 1900 (Paraguay)	218	(1)
Generation of 1900 (Uruguay)	218	(1)
Generation of 1905	219	(1)
Generation of 1918	220	(1)
Generation of 1927	220	(4)
Generation of 1930	224	(2)
Generation of 1936	226	(1)
Generation of 1938	227	(1)
Generation of 1940 (Paraguay)	228	(1)
Generation of 1940 (Puerto Rico)	229	(1)
Generation of 1945 (Brazil)	229	(1)
Generation of '45 (Indonesia)	230	(2)
Generation of 1945 (Uruguay)	232	(1)
Generation of 1950 (Chile)	233	(1)
Generation of 1950 (Indonesia)	234	(1)
Generation of 1954	235	(1)
Generation of 1955	236	(1)
Generation of the 1950s	237	(1)
Generation of the 1960s	237	(1)
Geneva School	237	(4)
Genteel Tradition	241	(2)
Georgian Poets	243	(3)
Gindirea	246	(1)
Golden Horn	247	(1)
Grand Jeu, Le	247	(1)
The Group	248	(3)
Group 42	251	(1)
Group 47	251	(4)
Group of Guayaquil	255	(1)
Group 61	256	(1)
Group 63 and Officina Group	257	(1)
Group Theater (England)	257	(1)
Group Theater (United States)	258	(4)
Grupo Acento	262	(1)
Grupo Elan	263	(1)
Grupo Espadana	263	(1)
Grupo Tzantzico	264	(1)
Hard-Boiled School	265	(3)
Harlem Renaissance	268	(5)
Heimatkunst	273	(3)
Heretika Poets	276	(3)
Hermeticism	279	(3)
Het Fonteintje	282	(1)
Hexagone Group	282	(1)
Hid Group	283	(1)
Hototogisu School	283	(2)
Hu Feng Clique	285	(2)
Humanisme	287	(1)
Imaginists	288	(2)
Imagism	290	(6)
The Inklings	296	(7)
I-Novel	303	(1)
Intimismo	304	(1)
Introspectivists Movement	305	(1)
Irish Renaissance	306	(3)
Jazz Age	309	(4)
Jazz Poetry	313	(1)
Jindyworobak Movement	314	(2)
Journal de Poetes	316	(1)
Jugendstil	316	(1)
Jung, Carl Gustav	317	(2)
Jungian Criticism	319	(2)
Kalangya Group	321	(1)
Kiev Group	321	(1)
Kitchen Sink Drama	322	(1)
Komma	323	(1)
Kontynenty Group	323	(2)
League of Left-Wing Writers	325	(3)
Left Front of the Arts (LEF)	328	(2)
Lettrism	330	(1)
Link	331	(1)
Literary Research Association	331	(3)
Literary School of Montreal	334	(1)
Literature and Industry	335	(1)
Little Theater Movement	336	(1)
Living Theater	336	(1)
Loafers	337	(1)
Local Color School (Canada)	337	(1)
Local Color School (United States)	338	(5)
Logos Group	343	(1)
Lost Generation	343	(11)
Magic Realism	354	(6)
Manzanillo Group	360	(1)
Marx, Karl	361	(3)
Marxist Criticism	364	(6)
Matinee Poetique	370	(1)
May Fourth Movement	371	(5)
May Group	376	(1)
Mbari Club	377	(1)
Mehian Group	377	(1)
Merz	378	(1)
Metarealism	379	(1)
Mezzanine of Poetry	380	(1)
Minsk Group	381	(1)
Misul Group	381	(1)
Modernism: An Overview	382	(7)
Modernism (Austria and Germany)	389	(5)
Modernism (Brazil)	394	(1)
Modernism (Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia)	395	(1)
Modernism (Czechoslovakia)	396	(1)
Modernism (Denmark)	397	(1)
Modernism (England and Ireland)	398	(11)
Modernism (Finland)	409	(1)
Modernism (France)	409	(4)
Modernism (Iceland)	413	(1)
Modernism (Italy)	413	(8)
Modernism (Russia)	421	(2)
Modernism (Sweden)	423	(1)
Modernism (Swedish writers in Finland)	424	(1)
Modernism (Ukraine)	425	(1)
Modernism (United States)	426	(6)
Modernismo	432	(2)
Modernist School	434	(1)
Modern No	435	(1)
Molla Nasreddin	436	(1)
Montreal Movement	437	(3)
Moscow Art Theater	440	(3)
The Movement (England)	443	(3)
The Movement (Netherlands)	446	(1)
Movement of the Eighties	446	(1)
Muckraking	447	(2)
My Group	449	(1)
Nadrealisti Movement	450	(1)
Nasa Niva Group	450	(1)
National Literature Movement	451	(1)
National Neoromanticism	452	(1)
Naturalism Overview. See Realism
Naturalism (Denmark)	453	(1)
Naturalism (England)	454	(1)
Naturalism (France)	454	(7)
Naturalism (Germany)	461	(2)
Naturalism (Japan)	463	(3)
Naturalism (Korea)	466	(1)
Naturalism (Norway)	466	(1)
Naturalism (Spain)	467	(1)
Naturalism (United States)	467	(7)
Naturism	474	(1)
Nazustrich	475	(1)
Negishi Tanka Society	476	(1)
Negritude	477	(4)
Neoclassic Group	481	(1)
Neoclassicism	482	(1)
Neorealism (Italy)	482	(5)
Neorealism (Portugal)	487	(3)
Neorealist Film	490	(1)
Neoromanticism (Latvia)	491	(1)
Neoromanticism (Ukraine)	491	(1)
New Apocalypse Poets	491	(3)
New Criticism	494	(2)
New Current Movement	496	(1)
New Humanism	496	(4)
New Japanese Literature Association	500	(1)
New Journalism	501	(5)
New Literature Group	506	(1)
New Literature Movement	507	(3)
New Novel	510	(6)
New Objectivity	516	(2)
New Poetry Movement (India)	518	(1)
New Poetry Movement (Korea)	519	(1)
New Poetry Society	519	(1)
New Psychological School	519	(1)
New School of Athens	520	(1)
New Sensationalist School	521	(1)
New Sensibility Movement	522	(1)
New Story Movement	523	(1)
New Tendency School	524	(1)
New Wave	524	(1)
New Wave Movement	525	(1)
New Writers' Circle	526	(1)
New York Group (Latvians)	526	(1)
New York Group (Ukrainians)	526	(1)
New York School	527	(1)
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm	528	(4)
Nine Powers Group	532	(1)
Nittiotalister	533	(1)
North Africa Group of Writers	534	(1)
Noucentismo/Novecentismo	535	(1)
Nouvelle Revue Francaise	536	(2)
Novisimos	538	(1)
Nuevos, Los	539	(1)
Nyugat Group	539	(4)
OBERIU	543	(1)
Objectivism (Spain)	544	(1)
Objectivism (United States)	545	(4)
October Group	549	(1)
Oneiric Movement	550	(1)
Onitsha Chapbooks	550	(1)
Oriente Group	551	(1)
Origenes Group	551	(1)
Orpheu Group	552	(2)
Oulipo	554	(4)
Oxford Group	558	(3)
Pereval	561	(2)
Pleiade du Congo Group	563	(1)
Plough	563	(1)
Pluralist Movement	564	(1)
Poetic Realism	564	(1)
Poetism	565	(1)
Poetry 61 Movement	566	(1)
Poets' Cloister	567	(1)
Poets of the Forties	567	(1)
Poporanism	568	(1)
Popular National School	568	(1)
Populisme	568	(1)
Populist Movement	569	(3)
Porch Group	572	(1)
Portuguese Renascence	572	(1)
Posthumanismo	573	(1)
Post-Shingeki Movement	574	(1)
Prague Linguistic Circle	575	(1)
Presenca	576	(3)
Profil	579	(1)
Progressive Romanticism	579	(1)
Progressive Writers' Movement	580	(3)
Proletarian Literature (Czechoslovakia)	583	(1)
Proletarian Literature (England)	584	(1)
Proletarian Literature (United States)	585	(4)
Proletarian Writers	589	(1)
Proletkult	590	(1)
Provincetown Players	591	(5)
Przedmiescie Group	596	(1)
Pylon School	597	(1)
Quadriga	598	(1)
Rab'e Group	599	(1)
Reader-Response Criticism and Reception Theory	600	(2)
Realism and Naturalism: An Overview	602	(5)
Realism (Austria, Germany, and Switzerland)	607	(1)
Realism (Catalonia, Spain)	608	(1)
Realism (Denmark)	609	(1)
Realism (England)	609	(7)
Realism (France)	616	(7)
Realism (Iceland)	623	(1)
Realism (Latin America)	623	(2)
Realism (Latvia)	625	(1)
Realism (Norway)	626	(1)
Realism (Poland)	627	(1)
Realism (Russia)	628	(11)
Realism (Spain)	639	(2)
Realism (Sudan)	641	(1)
Realism (United States)	642	(12)
Region-Tradition Movement	654	(1)
Revue Indigene Group, La	655	(1)
Romanticist Movement	655	(2)
Romantic Movement	657	(2)
Romantic Poets	659	(1)
Rondismo	660	(1)
Ruimte Group	661	(1)
Russian Formalism	661	(4)
Samanatorism	665	(1)
San Francisco School	665	(1)
Saplings	666	(1)
Sardio Group	667	(1)
Sburatorul Group	667	(1)
Scottish Renaissance	668	(2)
Seara Nova Group	670	(1)
Second New	671	(1)
Self-Reliance Group	672	(1)
Semiotics	672	(2)
Serapion Brothers	674	(1)
Sestigers	675	(1)
Seven Torches	676	(1)
Al-Shihab	676	(1)
Sibiu Group	677	(1)
Simultaneisme	677	(1)
Siuru Group	678	(1)
Skamander Group	679	(1)
Smithy	680	(1)
Socialist Realism (Azerbaijan)	680	(1)
Socialist Realism (Bulgaria)	680	(1)
Socialist Realism (Byelorussia)	681	(1)
Socialist Realism (Chuvashia)	681	(1)
Socialist Realism (Czechoslovakia)	682	(1)
Socialist Realism (England)	682	(1)
Socialist Realism (France)	682	(2)
Socialist Realism (Germany)	684	(1)
Socialist Realism (Hungary)	685	(1)
Socialist Realism (Kazakhstan)	686	(1)
Socialist Realism (Kirgizia)	686	(1)
Socialist Realism (Latvia)	686	(1)
Socialist Realism (Lithuania)	687	(1)
Socialist Realism (Poland)	687	(1)
Socialist Realism (Russia)	687	(6)
Socialist Realism (Slovenia)	693	(1)
Socialist Realism (Turkey)	694	(1)
Socialist Realism (Ukraine)	694	(1)
Socialist Realism (United States)	694	(1)
Socialist Realism (Yakut)	695	(1)
Society of Friends of the Inkstone	695	(3)
Society of the Pen	698	(2)
Solaria Group	700	(1)
Soothsayers Movement	701	(1)
South China Society	702	(1)
Southern Society	703	(1)
Spectra	704	(1)
Stijl, De	705	(2)
Stone and Sky Movement	707	(1)
Storm Circle	707	(2)
Structuralism	709	(2)
Surprised Poetry Movement	711	(1)
Surrealism (Belgium)	711	(1)
Surrealism (Czechoslovakia)	712	(1)
Surrealism (England)	712	(1)
Surrealism (France)	713	(6)
Surrealism (Germany)	719	(1)
Surrealism (Latin America)	719	(1)
Surrealism (Portugal)	719	(2)
Surrealism (Spain)	721	(1)
Surrealism (Sweden)	721	(1)
Syllabists	722	(1)
Symbolic Modernism	722	(1)
Symbolism: An Overview	723	(1)
Symbolism (Belgium)	724	(2)
Symbolism (Bulgaria)	726	(1)
Symbolism (Czechoslovakia)	727	(1)
Symbolism (Denmark)	728	(1)
Symbolism (England and Ireland)	729	(2)
Symbolism (France)	731	(8)
Symbolism (Germany)	739	(1)
Symbolism (Lithuania)	740	(1)
Symbolism (Portugal)	741	(1)
Symbolism (Romania)	742	(1)
Symbolism (Russia)	743	(4)
Symbolism (Ukraine)	747	(1)
Taller Group	748	(1)
Tank Group	748	(1)
Tel Quel Group	749	(1)
Teraz Group	750	(1)
Terroir School	751	(1)
Testing of the Age	751	(1)
Theater Guild	752	(1)
Theater Laboratory	753	(1)
Theater of Cruelty	754	(1)
Theater of Fact	755	(4)
Theater of Panic	759	(1)
Theater of Silence	759	(1)
Theater of the Absurd	760	(7)
Theater of the Grotesque	767	(1)
Theater Workshop	767	(1)
Theatre du Vieux-Colombier	768	(2)
Theatre Libre	770	(1)
Theatrical Arts Research Society	771	(1)
Third Front Movement	771	(1)
Third Theater	771	(1)
Three Marias	772	(1)
Tide	773	(1)
Tiotalister	774	(1)
Tish Group	774	(1)
Today Group	775	(1)
Torchbearers Group	776	(1)
Total Theater	776	(1)
Transcendentalist Group	777	(1)
Transylvanian Helicon Group	777	(1)
Tremendismo	778	(2)
Turia Group	780	(1)
Ujhold Group	781	(1)
Ukrainian Home Group	781	(1)
Ultraism	782	(1)
Unanimisme	782	(4)
Under the Ramparts	786	(1)
Unity Theater	786	(1)
Uzvyssa Group	787	(2)
Van nu en straks	789	(1)
Verde-Amarelismo	789	(1)
Verismo	790	(4)
Verdandi Group	794	(1)
Vienna Group	795	(1)
Viernes Group	796	(1)
Village Fiction (Turkey)	796	(1)
Village Prose (Russia)	797	(1)
Visnyk	798	(1)
Vorticism	799	(3)
Washington Square Players	802	(1)
Wave	803	(1)
Wedge Group	803	(1)
White Birch School	803	(4)
Wie Eegie Sanie	807	(1)
Wspolczesnosc Group	807	(2)
Yale School	809	(3)
Yoruba Opera	812	(1)
Young Estonia Group	813	(1)
Young Frisian Movement	813	(1)
Young Israel	814	(1)
Young Kashubian Movement	814	(1)
Young Muse Group	815	(1)
Young Ones	815	(1)
Young Pens	815	(1)
Young Poland	816	(1)
Young Vienna Group	817	(1)
Young Vilna	817	(1)
Young Yiddish Group	818	(1)
Yu Ssu Group	818	(2)
Zagary Group	820	(1)
Zavety (Behests) School	821	(1)
Zdroj Group	822	(1)
Znanie Group	822	(3)
Appendices	825	(62)
1. A Timeline of Literary Movements	825	(16)
2. Chronology by Country	841	(10)
3. Journals Cited	851	(8)
4. Web Sites	859	(28)
Indexes	887
1. Movements Index	887	(14)
2. Author Index	901	(48)
3. Title Index	949	(78)
4. Country and Nationality Index	1027