Preface | |
Nomenclature | |
Introduction | |
Purpose | |
Release/Dispersion Scenario Overview | |
Hazards | |
Meteorology | |
The Atmosphere | |
Turbulence in the Atmosphere | |
Mechanically Generated Turbulence' | |
Vertical Density Stratification and Buoyancy | |
Atmospheric Stability Classifications | |
Similarity Scaling in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer | |
Changes Over Time in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer | |
Source Estimates-Leaks and Ruptures | |
Leaks and Small Holes | |
Phase Changes in Released Fluids | |
Aerosol Formation in Liquid of Flashing Liquid Releases | |
Transient Vessel Inventory Loss | |
Catastrophic Vessel Failures | |
Sources-Liquid Pools | |
Boiling Liquid Pools | |
Evaporation of Volatile Liquids | |
Evaporation of Relatively Nonvolatile Liquids | |
Multicomponent Mixture Spills | |
Buoyant and Dense-Gas Jet Releases | |
Jet Length Scales | |
Momentum and Buoyancy | |
The Effect of Wind and Ambient Turbulence | |
Low-Velocity Dense-Gas Releases | |
Source Specification | |
Source Area Region | |
Stably-Stratified Region | |
Passive Dispersion Region | |
Passive Dispersion | |
The Mechanics of Turbulent Dispersion | |
Passive Dispersion from Elevated Releases | |
Near-Ground Passive Dispersion | |
Dispersion Averaging Times | |
Complex Flow Considerations | |
Building Wakes and Stack Downwash | |
Gravity-Driven Flows and the Effects of Terrain | |
Aerosol Rainout | |
Fanning Plumes and Subsidence | |
Hazard Evaluations | |
Chemical Toxicity | |
Flammability | |
Computer Models | |
References | |
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