Unmet Need in Psychiatry: Problems, Resources, Responses

by Edited by Gavin Andrews , Scott Henderson

• ISBN13: 9780521027236
• ISBN10: 0521027233
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-06-22
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

This innovative book considers ways to resolve the imbalance between the demand and supply of mental health services. Treatment services in most countries reach only a minority of people identified as suffering from a mental disorder. Few countries can provide adequate health services for all the mentally ill, yet none has developed a rational system to decide who should be treated. The questions are clear. Could we develop a staged treatment process to reach all in need? If not, how do we decide who to treat? What should the criteria be for deployment of scarce treatment resources? How do we determine such criteria? What are the ethical implications of applying such criteria? In this pioneering work, an international team of eminent psychiatrists, epidemiologists, health administrators, economists and health planners examine these questions. The result will inform and encourage all concerned with the equitable provision of mental health care.

Table of Contents

Part I. Unmet Need: Defining the Problem: 1. Assessing needs for psychiatric services Norman Sartorius

2. Unmet need: a challenge for governments Harvey Whiteford

3. Meeting the unmet need with disease management Gavin Andrews

Part II. Unmet Need: General Problems and Solutions: Introduction Gavin Andrews

4. The epidemiology of mental disorder treatment need: community estimates of 'medical necessity' Darrel A. Regier, William E. Narrow, Agnes Rupp, Donald S. Rae and Charles T. Kaelber

5. Some considerations in making resource allocation decisions for the treatment of psychiatric disorders Ronald C. Kessler

6. The need for psychiatric treatment in the general population Paul Bebbington

7. Comparing data on mental health service use between countries Margarita Alegrí

a, Ronald C. Kessler, Rob Bijl, Elizabeth Lin, Steven G. Heeringa, David T. Takeuchi and Bodhan Kolody

8. The challenges of meeting the unmet need for treatment: economic perspectives Agnes Rupp and Helen Lapsley

9. Unmet need for prevention Beverley Raphael

10. Meeting unmet needs: can evidence-based approaches help? Harold Alan Pincus and Deborah A. Zarin

11. Unmet need for management of mental disorders in primary care T. Bedirhan Ü

stü

n

12. Is complementary medicine filling needs that could be met by orthodox medicine? John E. Cooper

Part III. Unmet Need: People with Specific Disorders: Introduction Gavin Andrews

13. The unmet needs of people suffering from schizophrenia Graham Thornicroft, Sonia Johnson, Morven Leese and Mike Slade

14. The early course of schizophrenia: new concepts for intervention Heinz Hä

fner and Kurt Maurer

15. Unmet need in depression: varying perspectives on need Kay Wilhelm and Elizabeth Lin

16. Unmet need following serious suicide attempt: follow-up of 302 individuals for 30 months Annette Beautrais, Peter Joyce and Roger Mulder

17. Met and unmet need in anxiety disorders Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

18. The unmet need for treatment in panic disorder and social phobia Caroline Hunt

19. Alcohol-use disorders: who should be treated and how? Wayne Hall and Maree Teesson

20. Putting epidemiology and public health in needs assessment: drug dependence and beyond James C. Anthony

21. Why are somatoform disorders so poorly recognized and treated? Ian Hickie, Rene G. Pols, Annette Koschera and Tracey Davenport

Part IV. Unmet Need: Specific Issues: Introduction Scott Henderson

22. Unmet need in mental health service delivery: children and adolescents Michael Sawyer and George Patton

23. Assessing psychopathology among children aged four to eight Linda Cottler, Wendy Reich, Kathy Rourke, Renee M. Cunningham-Williams and Wilson M. Compton

24. Unmet need in indigenous mental health: where to start? Ernest Hunter

25. Health systems research: a pragmatic model for meeting mental health needs in low-income countries Vikram Patel

26. Disablement associated with chronic psychosis as seen by two groups of key informants: patients and mental health professionals Charles B. Pull, Arnaud Sztantics, Steve Muller, Jean Marc Cloos and Jean Reggers

27. The assessment of perceived need Graham Meadows, Ellie Fossey, Carol Harvey and Philip Burgess

28. Public knowledge of and attitudes to mental disorders: a limiting factor in the optimal use of treatment services Anthony F. Jorm, Mattias Angermeyer and Heinz Katschnig

Part V. Unmet Need: Conclusion: 29. A personal overview John R. M. Copeland

30. Conclusion: the central issues Scott Henderson

Index.