What is included with this book?
John Eschemuller, P.E., is President of John Eschemuller Consulting Services Limited, LLC, and is also a Clinical Associate Professor of Construction Management at New York University's Real Estate Institute. Mr. Eschemuller has over 38 years of experience in the construction industry and is a Professional Engineer in New York..
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
Introduction | p. xvii |
Project Organization | p. 1 |
Home Office and Project-Specific Personnel Assigned to the Project | p. 1 |
Preconstruction Organization | p. 1 |
Cost of Preconstruction Services | p. 5 |
Bid and Award Phase | p. 5 |
Construction Phase Organization | p. 6 |
Determining the Cost of Personnel Assigned to the Project-General Conditions | p. 9 |
Project Close-out Phase | p. 9 |
Duties and Responsibilities of the CM/GC's Personnel Assigned to the Project | p. 11 |
Project Executive (PE) | p. 11 |
Project Manager (PM) | p. 11 |
Account Executive (AE) | p. 12 |
Estimator | p. 12 |
Scheduler | p. 13 |
Accountant | p. 14 |
General Superintendent (GS) | p. 14 |
Superintendent | p. 14 |
Assistant Superintendent (AS) | p. 15 |
Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Sprinkler (MEPS) Engineer | p. 15 |
Project Engineer | p. 15 |
Labor Foreman | p. 15 |
Timekeeper | p. 16 |
Plan Clerk | p. 16 |
Site Safety Manager | p. 16 |
Project Stakeholders | p. 16 |
Role of the Owner's Representative | p. 17 |
Summary | p. 18 |
Risk Assessment and Problem Solving | p. 21 |
Risk Management | p. 21 |
Risk Assessment | p. 22 |
Tools of Risk Management | p. 24 |
Categories of Risk | p. 25 |
Risks Encountered During the Project Life Cycle | p. 25 |
Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks | p. 28 |
Construction Defects as Potential Risks | p. 28 |
Why CM/GCs Fail | p. 30 |
CM/GC Company's Wellness | p. 30 |
Summary | p. 32 |
Testing and Quality Control | p. 35 |
What Is Testing? | p. 35 |
Testing Groups | p. 35 |
Mixtures | p. 36 |
Connections | p. 36 |
Assemblies | p. 36 |
Material | p. 37 |
Load Capacity | p. 37 |
Pressures | p. 37 |
Flow | p. 37 |
Systems | p. 37 |
Performance | p. 37 |
Mock-Ups and Wind Model Tests | p. 38 |
Field Fabrication of Structural Components (Mixture and Components) | p. 38 |
Testing Procedure Organizations | p. 40 |
Project Tests | p. 40 |
Quality Control | p. 40 |
Summary | p. 58 |
Building Codes and Permits | p. 61 |
Building Codes | p. 61 |
International Building Code (IBC) | p. 62 |
Means and Methods for the Construction Manager/General Contractor (CM/GC) | p. 63 |
Permits | p. 63 |
Permit Process | p. 63 |
Inspections | p. 66 |
Testing | p. 68 |
Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) and Temporary Certificate of Occupancy (TCO) | p. 68 |
Landmarks | p. 69 |
Summary | p. 71 |
Safety | p. 73 |
History of Safety Issues | p. 73 |
Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) | p. 73 |
New York City Safety Programs | p. 101 |
Tragic Accidents | p. 101 |
Safety Record | p. 103 |
Injury and Death Impact on the Construction Process | p. 104 |
Safety and Cost Implications | p. 104 |
Stanford Accident Cost Accounting System | p. 105 |
Workers' Compensation | p. 105 |
Liability Insurance | p. 105 |
Reducing Accidents on the Urban Job Site | p. 109 |
When an Accident Occurs on the Job Site | p. 110 |
The Safety Poem | p. 115 |
Summary | p. 116 |
Logistics | p. 117 |
Logistics | p. 117 |
Cranes | p. 117 |
Crane Safety | p. 128 |
Hoists | p. 129 |
Temporary Services and Facilities | p. 135 |
Temporary Electrical Power | p. 137 |
Standpipe | p. 139 |
Field Offices and Shanties | p. 140 |
Storage | p. 143 |
Off-Site Storage | p. 143 |
On-Site General Storage | p. 143 |
Dumpsters | p. 144 |
Storage of Gas Cylinders and Other Hazardous Materials | p. 145 |
Required Permits | p. 145 |
Moratoriums | p. 146 |
Signage | p. 147 |
Sidewalk Bridges, Sheds, and Fencing | p. 149 |
Security | p. 150 |
Underpinning and Shoring | p. 152 |
Underpinning | p. 153 |
Shoring and Sheeting | p. 153 |
Excavation | p. 157 |
Initial Layout | p. 158 |
The Equipment | p. 158 |
Excavation Stability | p. 158 |
Rock Excavation | p. 158 |
Dewatering | p. 161 |
Methods for Dewatering | p. 161 |
Summary | p. 163 |
Layouts and Surveying | p. 165 |
Surveying | p. 165 |
Basic Information | p. 167 |
Steel Structures | p. 171 |
Factors Affecting the Surveyor | p. 172 |
Summary | p. 174 |
Drawings and Specifications | p. 177 |
Drawings and Specifications | p. 177 |
Review Meeting | p. 179 |
Construction Documents Checklist | p. 179 |
Coordination of Drawings by the Design Team | p. 185 |
Coordination of Drawings by the CM/GC | p. 185 |
Access for Critical Elements | p. 186 |
Summary | p. 187 |
Contracts | p. 189 |
What Is a Contract? | p. 189 |
Types of Contracts | p. 191 |
Contract Summary | p. 196 |
Contract Provisions That Must Be Reviewed for Clarification | p. 196 |
Potential Onerous Contract Clauses | p. 200 |
Summary | p. 204 |
Insurance and Bonds | p. 207 |
Construction Insurance | p. 207 |
Waiver of Subrogation and Indemnification | p. 208 |
Types of Insurance | p. 208 |
Commercial General Liability Insurance | p. 208 |
Builders Risk Insurance | p. 208 |
Errors and Omissions Insurance | p. 209 |
Environmental Liability Insurance | p. 209 |
Workers' Compensation Insurance | p. 209 |
Automobile Coverage | p. 209 |
Proof of Insurance | p. 209 |
Owner or Contractor Controlled Insurance Programs | p. 213 |
Surety Bonds | p. 214 |
Principal | p. 214 |
Obligee | p. 215 |
Surety Company | p. 215 |
Types of Bonds | p. 216 |
Bid Bonds | p. 216 |
Performance Bonds | p. 216 |
Payment Bonds | p. 216 |
Maintenance Bonds | p. 218 |
Completion Bonds | p. 218 |
Surety Companies | p. 220 |
Summary | p. 224 |
Security | p. 227 |
Security of the Construction Site | p. 227 |
Site Access by Construction Personnel | p. 227 |
Site Access by the Owner | p. 228 |
Security of Construction Materials | p. 228 |
Security Systems | p. 229 |
Construction Shanties and Field Offices | p. 229 |
Security of Pre-Ordered Materials | p. 230 |
Construction Site Security Plan | p. 230 |
Summary | p. 234 |
Renovation and Demolition | p. 235 |
Introduction | p. 235 |
Preparation of Costs | p. 235 |
Renovation Project-Post-Demolition | p. 239 |
Schedule | p. 239 |
Safety | p. 240 |
Demolition | p. 240 |
Hazardous Material | p. 242 |
Asbestos | p. 242 |
Summary | p. 243 |
Meetings and Communications | p. 245 |
Communications in an Ever-Changing Environment | p. 245 |
Verbal and Non-Verbal Communications | p. 245 |
Project Stakeholders and Their Special Interests | p. 246 |
Communications Plan | p. 246 |
Meetings | p. 246 |
Types of Meetings | p. 249 |
Definition and Purpose of the Most Common Meetings | p. 249 |
Project Meeting | p. 249 |
Budget Meeting | p. 250 |
Schedule Meeting | p. 251 |
Bid and Award Meeting | p. 251 |
Coordination Meeting | p. 253 |
Safety Meeting | p. 256 |
Pre-Construction Meeting | p. 256 |
Contract Review Meeting | p. 256 |
Summary | p. 260 |
Project Documentation, Logs, and Reports | p. 263 |
Project Documentation and Record Keeping | p. 263 |
Types of Project Records and Reports | p. 265 |
Electronic Record Keeping and Project Websites | p. 279 |
Summary | p. 285 |
Schedules | p. 287 |
What Is a Schedule? | p. 287 |
The Importance of Schedules | p. 288 |
Types of Schedules | p. 289 |
Development of the CPM Schedule | p. 293 |
Scheduling Programs | p. 294 |
A Concrete Pour | p. 300 |
Preparation of a Schedule | p. 301 |
Factors Affecting Schedules | p. 301 |
Fast Tracking | p. 302 |
Long Lead Items | p. 304 |
Two-Week Look Ahead | p. 307 |
Summary | p. 308 |
Subcontractors and Bidding | p. 309 |
What Is a Subcontractor? | p. 309 |
The Selection Process | p. 311 |
The Bidding Process | p. 315 |
Leveling Process | p. 316 |
Negotiations | p. 319 |
Subcontractor Contract | p. 319 |
Subcontractors and the Urban Environment | p. 321 |
Starting the Work | p. 322 |
Subcontractor Site Meetings | p. 323 |
Productivity | p. 323 |
Subcontractor Process for Change Order Work | p. 324 |
Subcontractor Labor Costs | p. 325 |
Dealing with Problem Subcontractors | p. 327 |
Subcontractor Concerns | p. 329 |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act | p. 329 |
Summary | p. 330 |
Costs | p. 331 |
Cost Estimating | p. 331 |
What Are Cost Estimates Used For? | p. 331 |
Types of Cost Estimates | p. 332 |
Cost Per Square Foot | p. 332 |
Take Off | p. 333 |
Prices from Subcontractors | p. 333 |
Labor and Material Take Off | p. 334 |
Component | p. 334 |
Hard and Soft Costs | p. 334 |
Obtaining Cost Data | p. 337 |
Timing | p. 337 |
Minimizing Unknown Factors | p. 339 |
Getting the Proper Information | p. 340 |
Contingency | p. 340 |
Qualifications | p. 341 |
Preparation of the Cost Estimate | p. 341 |
Spreadsheet Using Microsoft Excel | p. 341 |
Special Programs for Estimating | p. 342 |
CAD (Computer Aided Design) Programs | p. 342 |
CSI (Construction Specification Institute) Format | p. 342 |
General | p. 342 |
Budget Process | p. 347 |
Value Engineering | p. 349 |
Change Orders | p. 355 |
Processing Change Orders | p. 355 |
Rejection of Change Order Costs | p. 357 |
Change Order Work and the Schedule | p. 358 |
Tracking Costs During Construction | p. 358 |
Summary | p. 362 |
Claims and Dispute Resolutions | p. 363 |
What Is a Claim? | p. 363 |
Why Do We Have Claims? | p. 363 |
Potential Major Claim Areas | p. 364 |
Construction Documents | p. 364 |
Subsurface Conditions | p. 365 |
Change Orders | p. 365 |
Delays | p. 366 |
Accelerated Schedules | p. 366 |
How to Minimize Claims | p. 367 |
Claim and Dispute Resolution | p. 367 |
Partnering | p. 369 |
Dispute Review Board | p. 369 |
Mediation | p. 369 |
Arbitration | p. 369 |
Mini Trails | p. 370 |
Litigation | p. 370 |
Summary | p. 370 |
Design-Build | p. 371 |
Design-Build-A Project Delivery System | p. 371 |
History | p. 372 |
The Project Performance Specification | p. 372 |
The Procurement Process for the Design-Build Entity | p. 374 |
Response to the RFQ by the CM/GC | p. 374 |
Response to the RFP by the CM/GC | p. 375 |
The Design-Build Team | p. 376 |
Advantages of the Design-Build Process | p. 376 |
Disadvantages of the Design-Build Process | p. 377 |
Why CMs/GCs Choose the Design-Build Process | p. 377 |
Successful Design-Build Strategies | p. 378 |
Summary | p. 379 |
Requisitions | p. 381 |
Financial Control | p. 381 |
Requisitions | p. 382 |
Small Subcontractors | p. 383 |
Timing of Requisition Payments | p. 383 |
Deposits | p. 386 |
Impressed Bank Account | p. 386 |
Special Documentation | p. 386 |
Certificate of Capital Improvement | p. 386 |
Waivers of Lien | p. 388 |
Project Trade Cost Breakdown | p. 389 |
Retainer | p. 391 |
Final Payment | p. 391 |
Cash Flow Projections | p. 392 |
S Curve | p. 392 |
Filing a Lien | p. 394 |
Project Monthly Cost Report | p. 394 |
Summary | p. 396 |
Project Punch List and Close-out | p. 399 |
Project Close-out | p. 399 |
Punch List | p. 399 |
Project Close-out Meeting | p. 402 |
Preparation of As-Built Drawings | p. 403 |
Obtaining and Coordinating Final Approvals | p. 404 |
Waivers of Lien-Partial and Final | p. 404 |
Administrative Close-out Procedures | p. 406 |
Turnover and Acceptance of Equipment | p. 406 |
Summary | p. 409 |
Technology | p. 411 |
Technology | p. 411 |
History | p. 411 |
Building Information Modeling (BIM) | p. 413 |
New Materials | p. 415 |
Communications | p. 416 |
Global Positioning System (GPS) | p. 418 |
Cameras | p. 418 |
Computers | p. 418 |
Internet | p. 419 |
Testing | p. 419 |
Codes | p. 420 |
Other Resources | p. 420 |
Summary | p. 420 |
Green Construction | p. 423 |
Green Building | p. 423 |
History | p. 424 |
Benefits of Building Green | p. 425 |
The LEED Rating System and Standards | p. 426 |
Sustainable Construction in the Urban Environment | p. 427 |
Environmentally Responsible Construction | p. 428 |
Summary | p. 429 |
Epilogue | p. 431 |
References | p. 435 |
Index | p. 439 |
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