The U.S. Congress: A Very Short Introduction

by Ritchie, Donald A.

• ISBN13: 9780195338317
• ISBN10: 0195338316
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-07-07
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

Many scholars believe that the framers of the Constitution intended Congress to be the preeminent branch of government. Indeed, no other legislature in the world approaches its power. Yet most Americans have only a murky idea of how it works. In The U.S. Congress, Donald A. Ritchie, a congressional historian for more than thirty years, takes readers on a fascinating, behind-the-scenes tour of Capitol Hill--pointing out the key players, explaining their behavior, and translating parliamentary language into plain English. No mere civics lesson, this eye-opening book provides an insider's perspective on Congress, matched with a professional historian's analytical insight. After a swift survey of the creation of Congress by the constitutional convention, he begins to unscrew the nuts and pull out the bolts. What is it like to campaign for congress? To attract large donors? To enter either house with no seniority? He answers these questions and more, explaining committee assignments (and committee work), the role of staffers and lobbyists, floor proceedings, parliamentary rules, and coalition building. Ritchie explores the great effort put into constituent service--as representatives and senators respond to requests from groups and individuals--as well as media relations and news coverage. He also explores how the grand concepts we all know from civics class--checks and balances, advise and consent, congressional oversight--work in practice, in an age of strong presidents and a muscular Senate minority (no matter which party is in that position). In this sparkling addition to Oxford's Very Short Introduction series, Donald Ritchie moves beyond the cynicism and the platitudes to provide a gem of a portrait of how Congress really works.

Author Biography

Donald A. Ritchie is Historian of the U.S. Senate. His books include Our Constitution; The Oxford Guide to the United States Government; Press Gallery: Congress and the Washington Correspondents; Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps; and Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932.

Table of Contents

Preface

The Great Compromise

Why Not a Parliament?

All Laws Necessary and Proper

The People's House

The Cooling Senate

To Get Along, Go Along

Campaigns and Constituents

Campaigning for Congress

The Freshman Class

Serving Constituents

Media Relations and News Coverage

Congress at Work

The Committees

Turning Bills into Laws

House Committees

Senate Committees

Appropriations: Where Things Happen

Floor Proceedings and Coalition Building

Debate, Rules, and Procedure

Majority Rule in the House

Minority Muscle in the Senate

Making Laws and Making Sausage

Checks and Balances

The Chief Legislator

Advice and Consent

War and Peace

Congress Investigates

Punishment and Protection

Congress and the Courts

The Contours of Capitol Hill

The Capitol

The Members

The Staff

Lobbyists and Other Visitors

Bibliography

Notes

Index

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