Violence As Worship

by Kippenberg, Hans G.; McNeil, Brian

• ISBN13: 9780804768733
• ISBN10: 0804768730
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2011-03-07
• Publisher: Stanford Univ Pr

Summary

Today's religious violence challenges our understanding of religion. Do we need special notions such as 'cult' and 'fundamentalism' to come to terms with it? Does monotheism, with its claim to exclusivity, necessarily generate intolerance? Kippenberg rejects the idea that violence and religion are inherently connected and instead considers the actions, motives, and self-perceptions of real people. He shows that the violent outcomes of the American tragedies of Jonestown and Waco were not inevitable. In both cases, law enforcement, the media, and anti-cult networks believing in the necessity of liberation by force stood in opposition to communities who chose to idealize martyrdom. The same pattern applies to other major cases of religious violence since the 1970s: the Iranian revolution; the birth of Hezbollah in Lebanon; the conflict between Jews, Muslims, and American Protestants that grew out of disputes between Israel and its neighboring states; and the attacks of 9/11. In the age of globalization, religious ties fill the vacuum left by the weakening of traditional loyalties and by states that do not foster social solidarity. Lest we believe we are condemned to a violent future, Violence as Worshipconcludes with a discussion on prevention. Religion may inspire many conflicts, but it is also a resource that can be mobilized to avert them.

Author Biography

Hans G. Kippenberg is Wisdom Professor for Comparative Religious Studies at Jacobs University, Bremen. His books in English include Discovering Religious History in the Modern Age (2002) and The 9/11 Handbook: Annotated Translation and Interpretation of the Attackers' Spiritual Manual (2006, edited with Tilman Seidensticker).

Table of Contents

Preface	p. vii
Introduction: Violence as Communal Religious Action	p. 1
The Growth of Religious Communities in the Age of Globalization	p. 19
Conflicts with Alternative Religious Communities in the United States in 1978 and 1993	p. 40
Every Day 'Ashura, Every Tomb Karbala: Iran, 1977-1981	p. 56
ôThe Party of Godö Intervenes in the War: Lebanon, 1975-2000	p. 76
Israel's Wars of Redemption	p. 94
Fighting for Palestine as Waqf	p. 117
American Evangelicals Prepare the Eschatological Battlefield in Palestine	p. 141
September 11, 2001: A Raid on the Path of God	p. 158
The U.S. War on Terror: War Without Limits or Borders	p. 182
Concluding Remarks: Wars of Religion in the Age of Globalization	p. 197
Notes	p. 213
Select Bibliography	p. 245
Index	p. 279
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