Walden and Other Writings

by Thoreau, Henry David; Atkinson, Brooks (Editor); Emerson, Ralph Waldo (Introduction by)

• ISBN13: 9780679783343
• ISBN10: 0679783342
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-11-14
• Publisher: Modern Library

About This Book

Walden and Other Writings by Henry David Thoreau is a timeless collection of his most significant works, offering insights into nature, philosophy, and personal reflection. This comprehensive edition has been a cornerstone in educational and personal development for over two decades.

Who Uses It?

Primarily, this book is used by students and educators in literature, philosophy, and environmental studies courses at the high school and college levels. It's also a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding Thoreau's unique perspective on life, nature, and individualism. The book's depth and breadth make it appealing to professionals and enthusiasts alike who seek to explore the works of one of America's most influential writers.

History and Editions

The Modern Library Classics edition of Walden and Other Writings, with the ISBN 9780679783343, was published on November 14, 2000. This edition includes an introduction by Ralph Waldo Emerson, commentary by Van Wyck Brooks and E. B. White, and reproduces Thoreau's masterpiece *Walden* in its entirety. The collection also features selections from *A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers*, *Cape Cod*, *The Maine Woods*, as well as notable essays like “Walking,” “Civil Disobedience,” “Slavery in Massachusetts,” “A Plea for Captain John Brown,” and “Life Without Principle.” This edition has been a go-to resource for those seeking to understand Thoreau's profound thoughts on self-reliance, moral independence, and the human relationship with nature.

Author and Other Works

Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a naturalist, philosopher, and writer who remains one of America's most influential thinkers. His other notable works include *A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers*, *Cape Cod*, *The Maine Woods*, and *Civil Disobedience*. Thoreau's writing style is characterized by its simplicity, depth, and the ability to convey complex ideas through everyday experiences. His legacy extends beyond literature; he is remembered for his advocacy of simple living, environmental awareness, and civil rights.

Detailed Information

ISBNs and Formats

• 9780679783343: Paperback edition published by Modern Library (Random House Publishing Group) on November 14, 2000.
• 9780679783342: ISBN-10 for the paperback edition.
• Other Editions: While there are no other ISBNs specifically listed for different formats of this edition, it is available in various conditions (Good, Very Good, Acceptable) from different sellers.

Publication Details

• Publisher: Modern Library (Random House Publishing Group)
• Publication Date: November 14, 2000
• Number of Pages: 848 pages
• Language: English
• Dimensions: 5.06 x 7.92 x 1.45 inches

Other Editions and Formats

While there are no other specific ISBNs for different formats of this edition, it is available in various conditions from different sellers. The book's comprehensive nature and historical significance make it a valuable resource across multiple formats.

Related ISBNs

• 9780679783343: Paperback edition.
• 9780679783342: ISBN-10 for the paperback edition.

This detailed information section provides a quick reference for all the available formats and sources for Walden and Other Writings, making it easier to find and access the book in the preferred format.

Author Biography

Henry David Thoreau was born July 12, 1817 - "just in the nick of time," as he wrote, for the "flowering of New England," when the area boasted such eminent citizens as Emerson, Hawthorne, Whitman and Melville. Raised in genteel poverty - his father made and sold pencils from their home - Thoreau enjoyed, nevertheless, a fine education, graduating from Harvard in 1837. In that year, the young thinker met Emerson and formed the close friendship that became the most significant of his life. Guided, sponsored and aided by his famous older colleague, Thoreau began to publish essays in The Dial, exhibiting the radical originality that would gain the disdain of his contemporaries but the great admiration of all succeeding generations.

In 1845, Thoreau began the living experiment for which he is most famous. During his two years and two months in the shack beside the New England pond, he wrote his first important work, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849), was arrested for refusing to pay his poll tax to a government that supported slavery (recorded in "Civil Disobedience") and gathered the material for his masterpiece, Walden (1854). He spent the rest of his life writing and lecturing and died, relatively unappreciated, in 1862.


From the Paperback edition.

Table of Contents

Introduction	xi
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Walden	1	(312)
Economy	3	(74)
Where I Lived, and What I Lived For	77	(17)
Reading	94	(11)
Sounds	105	(17)
Solitude	122	(10)
Visitors	132	(14)
The Bean-Field	146	(12)
The Village	158	(6)
The Ponds	164	(26)
Baker Farm	190	(8)
Higher Laws	198	(12)
Brute Neighbors	210	(14)
House-Warming	224	(17)
Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors	241	(14)
Winter Animals	255	(11)
The Pond in Winter	266	(15)
Spring	281	(19)
Conclusion	300	(13)
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers	313	(144)
Concord River	315	(6)
Saturday	321	(15)
Sunday	336	(46)
Rumors from an Æolian Harp	382	(6)
The Atlantides	388	(30)
The Inward Morning	418	(4)
Thursday	422	(10)
Friday	432	(8)
The Poet's Delay	440	(17)
Cape Cod	457	(70)
The Shipwreck	459	(9)
The Wellfleet Oysterman	468	(19)
The Highland Light	487	(24)
Provincetown	511	(16)
The Allegash and East Branch	527	(98)
Walking	625	(40)
Civil Disobedience	665	(30)
Slavery in Massachusetts	695	(20)
A Plea for Captain John Brown	715	(30)
Life Without Principle	745	(26)
Commentary	771	(30)
Reading Group Guide	801

Excerpts

Henry David Thoreau was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey. His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood, in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817. He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction. An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important. After leaving the University, he joined his brother in teaching a private school, which he soon renounced. His father was a manufacturer of lead-pencils, and Henry applied himself for a time to this craft, believing he could make a better pencil than was then in use. After completing his experiments, he exhibited his work to chemists and artists in Boston, and having obtained their certificates to its excellence and to its equality with the best London manufacture, he returned home contented. His friends congratulated him that he had now opened his way to fortune. But he replied that he should never make another pencil. "Why should I? I would not do again what I have done once." He resumed his endless walks and miscellaneous studies, making every day some new acquaintance with Nature, though as yet never speaking of zoology or botany, since, though very studious of natural facts, he was incurious of technical and textual science.

At this time, a strong, healthy youth, fresh from college, whilst all his companions were choosing their profession, or eager to begin some lucrative employment, it was inevitable that his thoughts should be exercised on the same question, and it required rare decision to refuse all the accustomed paths and keep his solitary freedom at the cost of disappointing the natural expectations of his family and friends: all the more difficult that he had a perfect probity, was exact in securing his own independence, and in holding every man to the like duty. But Thoreau never faltered. He was a born protestant. He declined to give up his large ambition of knowledge and action for any narrow craft or profession, aiming at a much more comprehensive calling, the art of living well. If he slighted and defied the opinions of others, it was only that he was more intent to reconcile his practice with his own belief. Never idle or self-indulgent, he preferred, when he wanted money, earning it by some piece of manual labor agreeable to him, as building a boat or a fence, planting, grafting, surveying or other short work, to any long engagements. With his hardy habits and few wants, his skill in wood-craft, and his powerful arithmetic, he was very competent to live in any part of the world. It would cost him less time to supply his wants than another. He was therefore secure of his leisure.

A natural skill for mensuration, growing out of his mathematical knowledge and his habit of ascertaining the measures and distances of objects which interested him, the size of trees, the depth and extent of ponds and rivers, the height of mountains and the air-line distance of his favorite summits--this, and his intimate knowledge of the territory about Concord, made him drift into the profession of land-surveyor. It had the advantage for him that it led him continually into new and secluded grounds, and helped his studies of Nature. His accuracy and skill in this work were readily appreciated, and he found all the employment he wanted.

He could easily solve the problems of the surveyor, but he was daily beset with graver questions, which he manfully confronted. He interrogated every custom, and wished to settle all his practice on an ideal foundation. He was a protestant à outrance, and few lives contain so many renunciations. He was bred to no profession, he never married; he lived alone; he never went to church; he never voted; he refused to pay a tax to the State; he ate no flesh, he drank no wine, he never knew the use of tobacco; and, though a naturalist, he used neither trap nor gun. He chose, wisely no doubt for himself, to be the bachelor of thought and Nature. He had no talent for wealth, and knew how to be poor without the least hint of squalor or inelegance. Perhaps he fell into his way of living without forecasting it much, but approved it with later wisdom. "I am often reminded," he wrote in his journal, "that if I had bestowed on me the wealth of Crœsus, my aims must be still the same, and my means essentially the same." He had no temptations to fight against--no appetites, no passions, no taste for elegant trifles. A fine house, dress, the manners and talk of highly cultivated people were all thrown away on him. He much preferred a good Indian, and considered these refinements as impediments to conversation, wishing to meet his companion on the simplest terms.
He declined invitations to dinner-parties, because there each was in every one's way, and he could not meet the individuals to any purpose. "They make their pride," he said, "in making their dinner cost much; I make my pride in making my dinner cost little." When asked at table what dish he preferred, he answered, "The nearest." He did not like the taste of wine, and never had a vice in his life. He said--"I have a faint recollection of pleasure derived from smoking dried lily-stems, before I was a man. I had commonly a supply of these. I have never smoked anything more noxious."

He chose to be rich by making his wants few, and supplying them himself. In his travels, he used the railroad only to get over so much country as was unimportant to the present purpose, walking hundreds of miles, avoiding taverns, buying a lodging in farmers' and fishermen's houses, as cheaper, and more agreeable to him, and because there he could better find the men and the information he wanted.

There was somewhat military in his nature, not to be subdued, always manly and able, but rarely tender, as if he did not feel himself except in opposition. He wanted a fallacy to expose, a blunder to pillory, I may say required a little sense of victory, a roll of the drum, to call his powers into full exercise. It cost him nothing to say No; indeed he found it much easier than to say Yes. It seemed as if his first instinct on hearing a proposition was to controvert it, so impatient was he of the limitations of our daily thought. This habit, of course, is a little chilling to the social affections; and though the companion would in the end acquit him of any malice or untruth, yet it mars conversation. Hence, no equal companion stood in affectionate relations with one so pure and guileless. "I love Henry," said one of his friends, "but I cannot like him; and as for taking his arm, I should as soon think of taking the arm of an elm-tree."

Yet, hermit and stoic as he was, he was really fond of sympathy, and threw himself heartily and childlike into the company of young people whom he loved, and whom he delighted to entertain, as he only could, with the varied and endless anecdotes of his experiences by field and river: and he was always ready to lead a huckleberry-party or a search for chestnuts or grapes. Talking, one day, of a public discourse, Henry remarked that whatever succeeded with the audience was bad. I said, "Who would not like to write something which all can read, like Robinson Crusoe? and who does not see with regret that his page is not solid with a right materialistic treatment, which delights everybody?" Henry objected, of course, and vaunted the better lectures which reached only a few persons. But, at supper, a young girl, understanding that he was to lecture at the Lyceum, sharply asked him, "Whether his lecture would be a nice, interesting story, such as she wished to hear, or whether it was one of those old philosophical things that she did not care about." Henry turned to her, and bethought himself, and, I saw, was trying to believe that he had matter that might fit her and her brother, who were to sit up and go to the lecture, if it was a good one for them.

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Excerpted from Walden and Other Writings by Henry David Thoreau
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.