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Ways of the World for the AP World History Modern Course 5e
Contents
PERIOD 1 Diversity and Interaction in the World of 1200–1450The Big Picture 1200: Jumping into the Stream of World HistoryLandmarks in World HistoryUnderstanding AP Themes in Period 1
CHAPTER 1 Before 1200: Patterns in World HistoryFrom the Paleolithic Era to the Age of AgricultureLandmarks for Chapter 1CONTROVERSIES Debating the Timescales of HistoryCivilizationsCivilizations and the EnvironmentComparing CivilizationsTHEN AND NOW Patriarchy
Civilizations and Cultural TraditionsSouth Asian Cultural Traditions: HinduismSouth Asian Cultural Traditions: BuddhismChinese Cultural Traditions: ConfucianismChinese Cultural Traditions: DaoismMiddle Eastern Cultural Traditions: Judaism and ChristianityMiddle Eastern Cultural Traditions: IslamZOOMING IN Perpetua, Christian Martyr
Interactions and EncountersConclusions and Reflections: Religion and HistoriansChapter ReviewAP® Key TermsFinding the Main PointAP® Big Picture Questions
AP® SKILLS WORKSHOP Developments and ProcessesAP® LOOKING AGAIN Islamic Practice in West Africa through the Eyes of a Foreign TravelerAP® WORKING WITH EVIDENCE The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural TraditionsDocument 1 Reflections from ConfuciusDocument 2 A Daoist Perspective on the Good LifeDocument 3 Reflections from the Hindu ScripturesDocument 4 Filial Piety Illustrated Document 5 Reflections from JesusDocument 6 Toward “Mature Manhood”
AP® Historians’ Voices The Historical JesusVoice 1.1 Reza Aslan on Jesus as Zealot, 2013Voice 1.2 Marcus Borg on Jesus as Spirit Person, 1995Chapter 1 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 2 States and Civilizations: A Global Tapestry 1200–1450Landmarks for Chapter 2The Worlds of East Asia: China and Its NeighborsChina before the Mongol TakeoverKorea and Japan: Creating New Civilizations
The Worlds of Southeast AsiaVietnam: Living in the Shadow of ChinaMaritime Southeast Asia: Commerce, Religion, and State Building
The Worlds of Islam: Fragmented and ExpandingThe Islamic HeartlandOn the Peripheries of the Islamic World: India and SpainZOOMING IN 1453 in Constantinople
Emerging Civilizations in AfricaThe Making of an East African CivilizationThe Making of a West African Civilization
The Worlds of ChristendomThe Eastern Orthodox World: A Declining Byzantium and an Emerging RusThe Roman Catholic World: A Fragmented Political LandscapeSociety, Economy, and Culture in the West
Civilizations of the AmericasThe Emergence of the Aztecs in MesoamericaThe Emergence of the Incas in the Andes
Conclusions and Reflections: “Civilization”: What’s in a Word?Chapter ReviewAP® Key TermsFinding the Main PointAP® Big Picture Questions
AP® Skills Workshop: ClaimsAP® Looking Again: Japanese Samurai Culture
AP® Working with Evidence: Social Patterns in Tang and Song ChinaDocument 1 Family and SocietyDocument 2 On War, Soldiers, and SocietyDocument 3 Becoming a Scholar-Official Document 4 Life in the FieldsDocument 5 Scholar-Officials and the EmperorDocument 6 City Life in Art
AP® Historians’ Voices: Economy and Society in Golden Age ChinaVoice 2.1 Morris Rossabi on the Place of Merchants in Chinese Society, 2014Voice 2.2 Valerie Hansen on the Social Implications of the Commercializing Economy, 2020
Chapter 2 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 3 Connections and Interactions: Networks of Exchange 1200–1450Landmarks for Chapter 3Connections across Eurasia: The Silk RoadsThe Making of the Silk RoadsReligion and the Silk Roads
Connections across Eurasia: The Mongol NetworkThe Making of the Mongol EmpireEncountering the Mongols: Russia, China, and PersiaThe Mongol Empire as a Eurasian NetworkThe Plague: An Afro-Eurasian Pandemic
Connections across the Indian Ocean: The Sea RoadsThe Making of the Sea RoadsThe Sea Roads as a Catalyst for ChangeChinese Maritime Voyages in the Indian Ocean World
Connections across the Sahara: The Sand RoadsThe Making of the Sand RoadsIslam in West AfricaZOOMING IN Mansa Musa, West African Monarch and Muslim Pilgrim
Connections across the Islamic WorldPatterns of Exchange in the Islamic WorldEncounter: The Islamic World and ChristendomConnections across the AmericasConclusions and Reflections: Economic Globalization — Ancient and Modern
Chapter ReviewAP® Key TermsFinding the Main PointAP® Big Picture Questions
AP® Skills Workshop: Evidence
AP® Looking Again: Chinese Cultural Traditions: The Relationship between Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism
AP® Working with Evidence: Travelers’ Tales and ObservationsDocument 1 A European Christian in ChinaDocument 2 A Korean World MapDocument 3 A European Artist Depicts AsiaDocument 4 A Chinese Maritime Explorer in IndiaDocument 5 A Moroccan Diplomat in West Africa
AP® Historians’ Voices: On Travel WritersVoice 3.1 John Larner on Whether Polo Really Traveled to China, 1999Voice 3.2 Natalie Zemon Davis on Leo Africanus’s Audiences, 2006
Chapter 3 AP® Exam Practice
PERIOD 1 AP® EXAM PRACTICE
PERIOD 2 The Early Modern World, 1450–1750The Big Picture Toward Modernity . . . or Not?Landmarks in World HistoryUnderstanding AP® Themes in Period 2
CHAPTER 4 Political Transformations: Empires and Encounters 1450–1750
European Empires in the Americas Landmarks for Chapter 4The European AdvantageThe Great Dying and the Little Ice AgeThe Columbian ExchangeComparing Colonial Societies in the AmericasIn the Lands of the Aztecs and the IncasColonies of SugarSettler Colonies in North AmericaEmpire Building in Russia and ChinaThe Steppes and Siberia: The Making of a Russian EmpireInto Central Asia: The Making of a Chinese Empire
Empires of the Islamic WorldIn the Islamic Heartland: The Ottoman and Persian Safavid EmpiresOn the Frontiers of Islam: The Mughal and Songhay Empires
Conclusions and Reflections: Comparing Empires
ZOOMING IN: Doña Marina: Between Two Worlds
AP® Skills Workshop: Contextualization
AP® Looking Again: Louis XIV on “Spectacle” as an Aid to Royal Rule
AP® Working with Evidence: State Building in the Early Modern EraDocument 1 An Outsider’s View of the Inca EmpireDocument 2 Ivan the Terrible’s Treatment of BoyarsDocument 3 The Court of Benin Document 4 The Memoirs of Emperor JahangirDocument 5 French State Building and Louis XIVDocument 6 The Sacred Edict Document 7 The Palace of an Ottoman Emperor
AP® Historians’ Voices: Early Modern RulersVoice 4.1 Charles Parker on Emperor Kangxi of China and Louis XIV of France, 2010Voice 4.2 John Darwin on Emperor Akbar’s Public Image, 2008
Chapter 4 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 5 Cultural Transformations: Religion and Science 1450–1750
The Globalization of Christianity Landmarks for Chapter 5Western Christendom Fragmented: The Protestant ReformationChristianity Outward BoundConversion and Adaptation in Spanish AmericaAn Asian Comparison: China and the Jesuits
Persistence and Change in Afro-Asian Cultural TraditionsExpansion and Renewal in the Islamic WorldChina: New Directions in an Old TraditionIndia: Bridging the Hindu/Muslim Divide
A New Way of Thinking: The Birth of Modern ScienceThe Question of OriginsScience as Cultural RevolutionScience and EnlightenmentEuropean Science beyond the WestLooking Ahead: Science in the Nineteenth Century and Beyond
Conclusions and Reflections: What’s New?
Zooming In: Galileo and the Telescope: Reflecting on Science and ReligionThen and Now: Science
AP® Skills Workshop: Causation
AP® Looking Again: Religious Interaction in Indian Art
AP® Working with Evidence: Christianity: Becoming a Global ReligionDocument 1 European Influence in Kongo Document 2 Christian Missionaries in IndiaDocument 3 Christianity as a Threat to JapanDocument 4 Conversion of the MohawksDocument 5 Christianity through Maya Eyes Document 6 The Chinese Rites ControversyDocument 7 Cultural Blending in Andean Christianity
AP® Historians’ Voices: Missions in Mesoamerica and ChinaVoice 5.1 Merry Wiesner-Hanks on the Virgin of Guadalupe, 2015Voice 5.2 Diarmaid MacCulloch on Jesuit Missionary Strategies in China, 2009
Chapter 5 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 6 Economic Transformations: Commerce and Consequence1450–1750
Europeans and Asian Commerce Landmarks for Chapter 6A Portuguese Empire of CommerceSpain and the PhilippinesThe East India CompaniesAsians and Asian Commerce
Silver and Global Commerce
“The World Hunt”: Fur in Global Commerce
Commerce in People: The Transatlantic Slave SystemThe Slave Trade in ContextThe Slave Trade in PracticeConsequences: The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa
Commerce and Social Change
Conclusions and Reflections: Global Trade and Moral Complexity
Controversies: Debating the Atlantic WorldZOOMING IN Ayuba Suleiman Diallo: To Slavery and Back
AP® Skills Workshop: Making Connections: Continuity and Change
AP® Looking Again: Describing the Middle Passage: Comparing the Accounts of Two Historians
AP® Working with Evidence: Consumption and Culture in the Early Modern WorldDocument 1 Regulating Dress in EuropeDocument 2 A Critical View of Coffeehouses in the Ottoman EmpireDocument 3 Tobacco Smoking in EurasiaDocument 4 Coffeehouse Culture in EnglandDocument 5 Regulating Dress in JapanDocument 6 Tea and Porcelain in EuropeDocument 7 Chinese Poems about Smoking
AP® Historians’ Voices: On Consumer Culture in the Early Modern WorldVoice 6.1 Frank Trentmann on Consumer Culture in the Netherlands and Britain, 2016Voice 6.2 Anne Gerritsen and Giorgio Riello on the Impacts of Global Consumption and Exchange, 2018
Chapter 6 AP® Exam Practice
PERIOD 2 AP® EXAM PRACTICE
PERIOD 3 The European Moment in World History, 1750–1900The Big PictureLandmarks in World HistoryUnderstanding AP® Themes in Period 3
CHAPTER 7 Atlantic Revolutions, Global Echoes 1750–1900
Atlantic Revolutions in a Global ContextLandmarks for Chapter 7
The North American Revolution, 1775–1787
The French Revolution, 1789–1815
The Haitian Revolution, 1791–1804
Latin American Revolutions, 1808–1825
Echoes of RevolutionThe Abolition of SlaveryNations and NationalismFeminist BeginningsZOOMING IN Kartini: Feminism and Nationalism in Java
Conclusions and Reflections: Pondering the Outcomes of Revolutions
AP® Skills Workshop: Making Connections: Comparison
AP® Looking Again: Claiming Rights: Comparing American and French Documents
AP® Working with Evidence: Claiming RightsDocument 1 The French Revolution and the “Rights of Man”Document 2 The French National Assembly and SlaveryDocument 3 The Rights of Women: Depicting a Revolutionary WomanDocument 4 Rights and National IndependenceDocument 5 A British Conservative’s Critique of the Universal Rights of ManDocument 6 Rights and Slavery: An African American VoiceDocument 7 The Rights of Women: An American Feminist Voice
AP® Historians’ Voices: Origins and Echoes of the American RevolutionVoice 7.1 Dorinda Outram on Enlightenment Ideas in the American Revolution, 1995Voice 7.2 Carl Guarneri on British Expansion Redirected, 2007
Chapter 7 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 8 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750–1900
Industrialization: The Global ContextLandmarks for Chapter 8CONTROVERSIES Debating “Why Europe?”
The First Industrial SocietyThe British AristocracyThe Middle ClassesThe Laboring ClassesSocial ProtestZOOMING IN The English Luddites and Machine Breaking
Europeans in Motion
Variations on a Theme: Industrialization in the United States and RussiaThe United States: Industrialization without SocialismRussia: Industrialization and Revolution
The Industrial Revolution and Latin America in the Nineteenth CenturyAfter Independence in Latin AmericaFacing the World EconomyBecoming like Europe?
Conclusions and Reflections: Pondering the Industrial Revolution
AP® Skills Workshop: Sourcing and Situation in Primary and Secondary Sources
AP® Looking Again: The Internationale: Analyzing a Protest Song
AP® Working with Evidence: Socialist VisionsDocument 1 The Utopian SocialistsDocument 2 Socialism According to Marx and EngelsDocument 3 Socialism in SongDocument 4 Socialism without RevolutionDocument 5 Lenin and Russian SocialismDocument 6 The Woman QuestionDocument 7 Socialist Perspectives in Art: Depicting Capitalist Society
AP® Historians’ Voices: The Legacy of Karl Marx in the Twenty-First CenturyVoice 8.1 Allan Todd on Marx and Current History, 2016Voice 8.2 Terry Eagleton on the Continuing Relevance of Marx, 2011
Chapter 8 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 9 Empires in Collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia 1800–1900
Reversal of Fortune: China’s Century of CrisisLandmarks for Chapter 9The Crisis WithinWestern PressuresZOOMING IN Lin Zexu: Confronting the Opium TradeThe Failure of Conservative Modernization
The Ottoman Empire and the West in the Nineteenth Century“The Sick Man of Europe”Reform and Its OpponentsOutcomes: Comparing China and the Ottoman Empire
The Japanese Difference: The Rise of a New East Asian PowerThe Tokugawa BackgroundAmerican Intrusion and the Meiji RestorationModernization Japanese-StyleJapan and the World
Conclusions and Reflections: Success and Failure in History
AP® Skills Workshop: Claims and Evidence in Primary Sources
AP® Looking Again: Critiquing Westernization: A Cartoon from Meiji Japan
AP® Working with Evidence: The Opium WarDocument 1 Macartney MissionDocument 2 A Chinese Response to Lord MacartneyDocument 3 Debating the Opium ProblemDocument 4 The Case against the Legalization of OpiumDocument 5 A Moral Appeal to Queen VictoriaDocument 6 War and DefeatDocument 7 Addiction to Opium
AP® Historians’ Voices: The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895Voice 9.1 David Atwill and Yurong Atwill on the Significance of the War for China, 2010Voice 9.2 James L. Huffman on the Significance of the War for Japan, 2010
Chapter 9 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 10 Colonial Encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania 1750–1950
Industry and EmpireLandmarks for Chapter 10THEN AND NOW Imperialism
A Second Wave of European Conquests
Under European RuleCooperation and RebellionColonial Empires with a Difference
Ways of Working: Comparing Colonial EconomiesEconomies of Coercion: Forced Labor and the Power of the StateEconomies of Cash-Crop Agriculture: The Pull of the MarketEconomies of Wage Labor: Migration for WorkWomen and the Colonial Economy: Examples from AfricaAssessing Colonial Development
Believing and Belonging: Identity and Cultural ChangeEducationReligion“Race” and “Tribe”ZOOMING IN Vivekananda, a Hindu Monk in America
Conclusions and Reflections: Who Makes History?
AP® Skills Workshop: Claims and Evidence in Secondary Sources
AP® Looking Again: Advocating for Western Education in India
AP® Working with Evidence: Colonial Conquest: The Scramble for AfricaDocument 1 From Cape to Cairo Document 2 Agreement in Europe Document 3 Ethiopia and the Scramble for Africa Document 4 “Pacification” in East Africa Document 5 Administering Colonial Government Document 6 Empire Building in North Africa Document 7 An African American Voice on the Scramble for Africa
AP® Historians’ Voices: The Invasion of AfricaVoice 10.1 Thomas Pakenham on European Motivations, 1992Voice 10.2 A. Adu Boahen on African Strategies, 1987
Chapter 10 AP® Exam Practice
PERIOD 3 AP® EXAM PRACTICE
PERIOD 4 The Long Twentieth Century 1900–presentThe Big PictureLandmarks in World HistoryUnderstanding AP® Themes in Period 4
CHAPTER 11 Milestones of the Past Century: War and Revolution 1900–1950
The First World War: A European Crisis with a Global Impact, 1914–1918Landmarks for Chapter 11Origins: The Beginnings of the Great WarOutcomes: Legacies of the Great WarThe Russian Revolution and Soviet Communism
Capitalism Unraveling: The Great Depression
Democracy Denied: The Authoritarian AlternativeEuropean FascismHitler and the NazisJapanese AuthoritarianismSNAPSHOT Comparing German Fascism and Soviet Communism
A Second World War, 1937–1945The Road to War in AsiaThe Road to War in EuropeConsequences: The Outcomes of a Second Global ConflictZOOMING IN HiroshimaCommunist Consolidation and Expansion: The Chinese Revolution
Conclusions and Reflections: Historical Intersections and Their Implications
AP® Skills Workshop: Writing an LEQ: Argumentation
AP® Looking Again: Depicting the Aftermath of War
AP® Working with Evidence: Experiencing World War IDocument 1 In the TrenchesDocument 2 Reading the Letters of the EnemyDocument 3 On the Home FrontDocument 4 An Indian Soldier in World War IDocument 5 A Senegalese Veteran’s Oral TestimonyDocument 6 Nationalism and WarDocument 7 In the Aftermath of the Great War
AP® Historians’ Voices: The Legacies of World War IVoice 11.1 John Keegan on the Legacies of World War I, 2000Voice 11.2 Peter Frankopan on World War I and the Decline of Empire, 2015
Chapter 11 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 12 Milestones of the Past Century: A Changing Global Landscape 1950–present
Recovering from the WarLandmarks for Chapter 12
Communism Chinese-StyleBuilding a Modern SocietySNAPSHOT China under Mao, 1949–1976Confronting Enemies
East versus West: A Global Divide and a Cold WarMilitary Conflict and the Cold WarZOOMING IN Fidel Castro and the Cuban RevolutionNuclear Standoff and Rivalry in the Developing WorldThe Cold War and the Superpowers
Toward Freedom: Struggles for IndependenceThe End of Empire in World HistoryToward Independence in Asia and AfricaAfter Freedom
The End of the Communist EraBeyond Mao in ChinaThe Collapse of the Soviet UnionAfter Communism
Conclusions and Reflections: On Judgment and Ambiguity: Considering Communism
AP® Skills Workshop: Writing a DBQ: Causation Arguments
AP® Looking Again: Kwame Nkrumah’s Vision of Postcolonial Africa
AP® Working with Evidence: Mao’s ChinaDocument 1 Revolution in Long Bow VillageDocument 2 Marriage LawDocument 3 Socialism in the CountrysideDocument 4 Generational DivisionDocument 5 A Vision of the New ChinaDocument 6 Working for the Communist PartyDocument 7 Experiencing the Cultural Revolution
AP® Historians’ Voices: Assessing MaoVoice 12.1 Maurice Meisner on Mao, Modernization, and Socialism, 1999Voice 12.2 Frank Dikotter on Mao’s Great Famine, 2011
Chapter 12 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 13 Global Processes: Technology, Economy, and Society 1900–present
Science and Technology: The Acceleration of InnovationLandmarks for Chapter 13A Second Scientific RevolutionFossil Fuel BreakthroughsTransportation BreakthroughsCommunication and Information BreakthroughsMilitary Weapons Breakthroughs
The Global Economy: The Acceleration of EntanglementIndustrial Globalization: Development in the Global SouthEconomic Globalization: Deepening ConnectionsGrowth, Instability, and InequalityCONTROVERSIES Debating GlobalizationPushback: Resistance to Economic Globalization
Producing and Consuming: The Shapes of Modern SocietiesLife on the Land: The Decline of the PeasantryThe Changing Lives of Industrial WorkersThe Service Sector and the Informal EconomyGlobal Middle Classes and Life at the Top
Getting Personal: Transformations of Private LifeModernity and Personal LifeThe State and Personal LifeZOOMING IN Anna Dubova, a Russian Woman, and the Soviet StateFeminism and Personal Life
Conclusions and Reflections: On Contemporary History
AP® Skills Workshop: Writing a DBQ: Continuity and Change Arguments
AP® Looking Again: Analyzing Energy Consumption over Time
AP® Working with Evidence: Reflections on TechnologyDocument 1 Imagining the Future of Technology from a Western ViewpointDocument 2 Communism and TechnologyDocument 3 Nehru and Gandhi on Technology and IndustryDocument 4 “Technology with a Human Face”Document 5 Nuclear Technology and Fears of a Nuclear HolocaustDocument 6 Technology and Climate ChangeDocument 7 Debating Artificial Intelligence
AP® Historians’ Voices: Technological Change in the Twentieth CenturyVoice 13.1 Trevor Williams on the Impacts of Technology in the First Half of the Twentieth Century, 1982Voice 13.2 J. R. McNeill on Challenges Overcome and Challenges Created in the Twentieth Century, 2000
Chapter 13 AP® Exam Practice
CHAPTER 14 Global Processes: Demography, Culture, and the Environment 1900–present
More People: Quadrupling Human NumbersLandmarks for Chapter 14
People in Motion: Patterns of MigrationTo the Cities: Global UrbanizationMoving Abroad: Long-Distance MigrationMicrobes in Motion: Disease and Recent History
Cultural Identity in an Entangled WorldRace, Nation, and EthnicityPopular Culture on the MoveReligion and Global ModernityZOOMING IN Barbie and Her Competitors in the Muslim World
The Environment in the Anthropocene EraThe Global Environment TransformedChanging the ClimateTHEN AND NOW Humanity and NatureProtecting the Planet: The Rise of Environmentalism
Conclusions and Reflections: World History and the Making of Meaning
AP® Skills Workshop: Writing a DBQ: Comparative Arguments
AP® Looking Again: The Anthropocene: A Modern Historian’s Assessment
AP® Working with Evidence: Contending for IslamDocument 1 A Secular State for an Islamic SocietyDocument 2 Toward an Islamic SocietyDocument 3 The Ideas of the Ayatollah KhomeiniDocument 4 Islamic FeminismDocument 5 Progressive IslamDocument 6 Debating the BurqaDocument 7 The Sufi Alternative
AP® Historians’ Voices: Perspectives on the Iranian RevolutionVoice 14.1 Francis Robinson on Islamic Renewal Movements, 1996Voice 14.2 John Esposito on the Source of the Iranian Revolution, 1999
Chapter 14 AP® Exam Practice
PERIOD 4 AP® EXAM PRACTICE
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