Welfare State Change Towards a Third Way?

by Lewis, Jane; Surender, Rebecca

• ISBN13: 9780199266739
• ISBN10: 0199266735
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-12-23
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

The politics of the Third Way reflects an attempt by many contemporary social democracies to forge a new political settlement which is fitted to the conditions of a modern society and new global economy, but which retains the goals of social cohesion and egalitarianism. It seeks to differentiate itself as distinct from the political ideologies of the New Right and Old Left. Though commonly linked to the US Democratic Party in the Clinton era, it can also be traced to the political discourses in European social democratic parties during the mid-1990s, most notably in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. In social policy terms the model attempts to transcend the old alternatives of the state and the market. Instead, civil society, government, and the market are viewed as interdependent and equal partners in the provision of welfare, and the challenge for government is to create equilibrium between these three pillars. The individual is to be 'pushed' towards self-help, and independent, active citizenship, while business and government must contribute to economic and social cohesion. This book provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of 'Third Way' social policy and policy processes in the welfare systems of industrialized economies, and examines the extent to which 'Third Way' ideology and institutional structures converge or vary in different national settings. It examines substantive areas of public policy in a broad comparative context of key trends and debates. By assessing the extent to which the post-war social contract in developed welfare states is being renegotiated, the text contributes to a better understanding of the current restructuring and modernization of the State. Finally the book explores the implications of the new politics of welfare for theorizing inequality, social justice, and the future of welfare.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors	vii
I. Policy Contexts and Concepts
Modern Challenges to the Welfare State and the Antecedents of the Third Way	3	(22)
Rebecca Surender
Welfare Philosophy and the Third Way	25	(22)
Stuart White
One Third Way or Several?	47	(22)
Giuliano Bonoli
Martin Powell
II. Policy Areas, Goals, and Mechanisms
Modernizing the State: A New Style of Governance?	69	(20)
Janet Newman
Does the Third Way Work? The Left and Labour Market Policy Reform in Britain, France, and Germany	89	(22)
Jochen Clasen
Daniel Clegg
Third Sector-Third Way: Comparative Perspectives and Policy Reflections	111	(24)
Helmut Anheier
Changing Conceptions of Family and Gender Relations in European Welfare States and the Third Way	135	(22)
Mary Daly
III. Conflicts and Challenges
The Third Way's Social Investment State	157	(25)
Ruth Lister
The Implications of Third Way Social Policy for Inequality, Social Cohesion, and Citizenship	182	(25)
Hartley Dean
What is New Labour? Can it Deliver on Social Policy?	207	(22)
Jane Lewis
Index	229