Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages: From Antiquity to the Middle Ages

by Grmek, Mirko D.; Fantini, Bernardino; Shugaar, Antony; Fantini, Bernardino; Shugaar, Antony

• ISBN13: 9780674403550
• ISBN10: 067440355X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-01-01
• Publisher: Harvard Univ Pr

Summary

A landmark work, this history of medical thought from antiquity through the Middle Ages reconstructs the slow transformations and sudden changes in theory and practice that marked the birth and early development of Western medicine. Editor Mirko Grmek and his contributors adopt a synthetic, cross-disciplinary approach that conveys a complete and varied vision of our medical past, with attention to cultural, social, and economic forces as they have affected the historical flow of knowledge and the practice of medicine. The various chapters by an international group of scholars, isolate key ideas behind the history of medicine in the West: charity and aid for the sick; medical scholasticism; the concept of disease; intervention with surgery or drugs; and the regimen of health. Throughout, they highlight the links between socioeconomics in general, with a focus on the physician, and the scientific ideas, beliefs, and techniques behind prevailing medical practices. The result is a multifaceted history, unparalleled in its scope, of the myriad influences on the development of medical thought, and of the impact of that thought on other branches of knowledge and on human behavior across the centuries.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction	1	(21)
Mirko D. Grmek
2. The Birth of Western Medical Art	22	(50)
Jacques Jouanna
3. Between Knowledge and Practice: Hellenistic Medicine	72	(32)
Mario Vegetti
4. The Paths of Knowledge: Medicine in the Roman World	104	(35)
Danielle Gourevitch
5. Reception and Tradition: Medicine in the Byzantine and Arab World	139	(31)
Gotthard Strohmaier
6. Charity and Aid in Medieval Christian Civilization	170	(27)
Jole Agrimi
Chiara Crisciani
7. Medical Scholasticism	197	(44)
Danielle Jacquart
8. The Concept of Disease	241	(18)
Mirko D. Grmek
9. Therapeutic Strategies: Drugs	259	(14)
Alain Touwaide
10. Therapeutic Strategies: Surgery	273	(18)
Michael McVaugh
11. The Regimens of Health	291	(28)
Pedro Gil Sotres
12. Diseases in Europe: Equilibrium and Breakdown of the Pathocenosis	319	(36)
Jean-Noel Biraben
Notes	355	(46)
Bibliography	401	(66)
Contributors	467	(2)
Index	469