The Wills Eye Manual Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

by Unknown

• ISBN13: 9780781742078
• ISBN10: 0781742072
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-03-19
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

What today's clinicians need at-a-glance information on the management of ocular disorders, they turn to The Wills Eye Manual. Inside this proven resource -- authored by the respected professionals at Wills Eye Hospital -- you'll discover the newest drugs, procedures, and treatment protocols for nearly every ocular disorder encountered in the office, emergency room, or hospital. Book jacket.

Table of Contents

Consultants	p. ix
Contributors	p. xi
Foreword	p. xiii
Preface	p. xv
Preface to the First Edition	p. xvii
Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Symptoms	p. 1
Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Signs	p. 6
Trauma	p. 14
Chemical Burn	p. 14
Corneal Abrasion	p. 17
Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies	p. 18
Hyphema and Microhyphema	p. 19
Traumatic Iritis	p. 23
Conjunctival Laceration	p. 24
Eyelid Laceration	p. 25
Orbital Blow-Out Fracture	p. 28
Traumatic Retrobulbar Hemorrhage	p. 29
Intraorbital Foreign Body	p. 32
Commotio Retinae	p. 33
Traumatic Choroidal Rupture	p. 34
Corneal Laceration	p. 35
Ruptured Globe and Penetrating Ocular Injury	p. 35
Intraocular Foreign Body	p. 37
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy	p. 38
Cornea	p. 40
Superficial Punctate Keratitis	p. 40
Recurrent Corneal Erosion	p. 42
Dry-Eye Syndrome	p. 43
Filamentary Keratopathy	p. 45
Exposure Keratopathy	p. 46
Neurotrophic Keratopathy	p. 47
Thermal/Ultraviolet Keratopathy	p. 48
Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratopathy	p. 49
Pterygium/Pinguecula	p. 50
Band Keratopathy	p. 51
Bacterial Keratitis	p. 52
Fungal Keratitis	p. 57
Acanthamoeba	p. 58
Herpes Simplex Virus	p. 59
Herpes Zoster Virus	p. 63
Interstitial Keratitis	p. 66
Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity	p. 67
Phylctenulosis	p. 68
Contact Lens-Related Problems	p. 69
Contact Lens-Induced Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis	p. 73
Peripheral Corneal Thinning/Ulceration	p. 74
Dellen	p. 77
Keratoconus	p. 78
Corneal Dystrophies	p. 79
Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy	p. 80
Aphakic Bullous Keratopathy/Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy	p. 81
Corneal Graft Rejection	p. 82
Refractive Surgery Complications	p. 83
Ocular Vaccinia	p. 86
Conjunctiva/Sclera/Iris/External Disease	p. 89
Acute Conjunctivitis	p. 89
Chronic Conjunctivitis	p. 94
Parinaud Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis	p. 96
Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis	p. 97
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage	p. 98
Episcleritis	p. 99
Scleritis	p. 100
Blepharitis/Meibomianitis	p. 102
Ocular Rosacea	p. 103
Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid	p. 104
Contact Dermatitis	p. 106
Conjunctival Tumors	p. 106
Malignant Melanoma of the Iris	p. 109
Eyelid	p. 111
Chalazion/Hordeolum	p. 111
Ectropion	p. 112
Entropion	p. 113
Trichiasis	p. 113
Floppy Eyelid Syndrome	p. 114
Blepharospasm	p. 115
Canaliculitis	p. 116
Dacryocystitis (Inflammation of the Lacrimal Sac)	p. 117
Acute Infectious Dacryoadenitis (Infection of the Lacrimal Gland)	p. 119
Preseptal Cellulitis	p. 121
Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid	p. 124
Orbit	p. 126
Orbital Disease	p. 126
Thyroid-Related Orbitopathy (Graves Disease)	p. 128
Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor (Nonspecific Orbital Inflammatory Disease)	p. 130
Orbital Cellulitis	p. 131
Orbital Tumors in Children	p. 133
Orbital Tumors in Adults	p. 136
Lacrimal Gland Mass/Chronic Dacryoadenitis	p. 139
Pediatrics	p. 141
Leukocoria	p. 141
Retinopathy of Prematurity	p. 143
Esodeviations in Children	p. 144
Exodeviations in Children	p. 147
Strabismus Syndromes	p. 148
Amblyopia	p. 149
Congenital Cataract	p. 150
Congenital Syphilis	p. 152
Ophthalmia Neonatorum (Newborn Conjunctivitis)	p. 154
Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction	p. 156
Congenital Glaucoma	p. 157
Developmental Anterior Segment and Lens Anomalies	p. 159
Congenital Ptosis	p. 160
The Blind Infant	p. 161
Glaucoma	p. 164
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma	p. 164
Ocular Hypertension	p. 169
Angle-Recession Glaucoma	p. 170
Inflammatory Open-Angle Glaucoma	p. 171
Steroid-Response Glaucoma	p. 173
Pigment Dispersion/Pigmentary Glaucoma	p. 174
Exfoliative Glaucoma (Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma)	p. 176
Phacolytic Glaucoma	p. 177
Lens-Particle Glaucoma	p. 178
Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma	p. 179
Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma	p. 183
Plateau Iris	p. 184
Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis (Posner-Schlossman Syndrome)	p. 186
Neovascular Glaucoma	p. 187
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome	p. 189
Postoperative Glaucoma	p. 190
Malignant Glaucoma (Aqueous Misdirection Syndrome)	p. 193
Postoperative Complications of Glaucoma Surgery	p. 195
Blebitis	p. 196
Neuro-Ophthalmology	p. 198
Anisocoria	p. 198
Horner Syndrome	p. 200
Argyll Robertson Pupils	p. 202
Adie Tonic Pupil	p. 203
Isolated Third Nerve Palsy	p. 204
Isolated Fourth Nerve Palsy	p. 206
Isolated Sixth Nerve Palsy	p. 209
Isolated Seventh Nerve Palsy	p. 210
Cavernous Sinus and Associated Syndromes (Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies)	p. 213
Myasthenia Gravis	p. 216
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia	p. 219
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia	p. 220
Optic Neuritis	p. 221
Papilledema	p. 223
Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension)	p. 225
Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Giant Cell Arteritis)	p. 227
Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy	p. 228
Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies	p. 229
Nystagmus	p. 231
Amaurosis Fugax	p. 234
Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency	p. 236
Cortical Blindness	p. 237
Nonphysiologic Visual Loss	p. 237
Headache	p. 239
Migraine	p. 241
Cluster Headache	p. 244
Retina	p. 246
Posterior Vitreous Detachment	p. 246
Retinal Break	p. 247
Retinal Detachment	p. 249
Retinoschisis	p. 251
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion	p. 252
Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion	p. 255
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion	p. 256
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion	p. 258
Hypertensive Retinopathy	p. 259
Ocular Ischemic Syndrome (Carotid Occlusive Disease)	p. 260
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy	p. 261
Optic Pit	p. 262
Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration	p. 263
Exudative (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration	p. 264
Ocular Histoplasmosis	p. 266
High Myopia	p. 267
Angioid Streaks	p. 269
Cystoid Macular Edema	p. 270
Macular Hole	p. 271
Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy)	p. 273
Choroidal Detachment	p. 274
Vitreous Hemorrhage	p. 275
Sickle Cell Disease (Including SC, Sickle Trait)	p. 277
Retinitis Pigmentosa	p. 278
Choroideremia	p. 281
Gyrate Atrophy	p. 282
Cone Dystrophies	p. 283
Stargardt Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus)	p. 284
Best Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy)	p. 285
Phenothiazine Toxicity	p. 286
Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity	p. 287
Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid	p. 288
Uveitis	p. 290
Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis)	p. 290
Pars Planitis/Intermediate Uveitis	p. 296
Posterior Uveitis	p. 297
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-B27-Associated Uveitis	p. 302
Toxoplasmosis	p. 303
Sarcoidosis	p. 305
Behcet Disease	p. 307
Acute Retinal Necrosis	p. 308
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome	p. 310
Postoperative Endophthalmitis	p. 312
Chronic Postoperative Uveitis	p. 315
Traumatic Endophthalmitis	p. 316
Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis	p. 317
Candida Retinitis/Uveitis/Endophthalmitis	p. 319
Sympathetic Ophthalmia	p. 320
General Ophthalmic Problems	p. 322
Acquired Cataract	p. 322
Diabetes Mellitus	p. 324
Pregnancy	p. 328
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome	p. 331
Acquired Syphilis	p. 338
Lyme Disease	p. 340
Chicken Pox (Varicella-Zoster Virus)	p. 341
Convergence Insufficiency	p. 342
Accommodative Spasm	p. 343
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major)	p. 344
Vitamin A Deficiency	p. 345
Albinism	p. 347
Wilson Disease	p. 348
Subluxed or Dislocated Lens	p. 349
Hypotony Syndrome	p. 350
Blind, Painful Eye	p. 352
Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen Syndrome)	p. 354
Tuberous Sclerosis (Bourneville Syndrome)	p. 355
Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalofacial Cavernous Hemangiomatosis)	p. 356
von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome (Retinocerebellar Capillary Hemangiomatosis)	p. 357
Wyburn-Mason Syndrome (Racemose Hemangiomatosis)	p. 358
Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome)	p. 359
General Radiology Studies in Ophthalmology	p. 360
Computed Tomography Scan	p. 360
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	p. 361
Magnetic Resonance Angiography	p. 362
Magnetic Resonance Venography	p. 363
Ophthalmic Ultrasonography	p. 363
Intravenous Fluorescein Angiography	p. 365
Indocyanine Green Angiography	p. 365
Nuclear Medicine	p. 366
Plain Films	p. 366
Cerebral Arteriography	p. 366
Photographic Imaging Studies	p. 367
Optical Coherence Tomography	p. 367
Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy	p. 368
Confocal Biomicroscopy	p. 368
Dacryocystography	p. 368
Corneal Topography	p. 369
Appendices	p. 370
Dilating Drops	p. 370
Cover/Uncover and Alternate Cover Tests	p. 371
Amsler Grid	p. 373
Seidel Test to Detect a Wound Leak	p. 375
Forced-Duction Test and Active Force Generation Test	p. 376
Technique for Diagnostic Probing and Irrigation of the Lacrimal System	p. 378
Technique for Subtenon and Subconjunctival Injections	p. 380
Vitreous Examination for Cells	p. 382
Making Fortified Topical Antibiotics	p. 383
Tetanus Prophylaxis	p. 384
Angle Classification	p. 385
Selected Ophthalmology Resources on the Internet	p. 389
Drug Glossary	p. 391
List of Commonly Used Ophthalmic Medications	p. 391
Contraindications and Side Effects	p. 395
General Glossary	p. 398
Subject Index	p. 403
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.