The Worldview and Thought of Tolomeo Fiadoni (Ptolemy of Lucca)

by Blythe, James M.

• ISBN13: 9782503529264
• ISBN10: 2503529267
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2009-12-07
• Publisher: Isd

Summary

Tolomeo Fiadoni (1236-1327) was one of the most important political theorists and historians of the Middle Ages. He was central to developing a theory for the practices of Northern Italian republicanism, and was hostile to kingship, portraying it as despotic and inappropriate for virtuous and freedom-loving people. He was the first writer to compare Aristotle's examples of Greek mixed constitutions - Sparta, Crete, and Carthage - with the Roman Republic, the ancient Hebrew polity, the Church, and medieval communes, yet he remained a staunch defender of the absolute secular and spiritual monarchy of the pope. Blythe explores various tensions in Tolomeo's work that are often overlooked in scholarly treatments of him, and which derive from cultural preconceptions and the diverse influences on him: Aristotle, Augustine, apologists for papal power, his life in the Dominican Order, his educational experience with Thomas Aquinas, and his social position as a member of Northern Italy's ruling class. These factors exerted contradictory influences on Tolomeo, and led him to a sometimes unsuccessful intellectual struggle for consistency. This book is the first full-length study of Tolomeo's thought, and it gives full consideration not only to the political writings for which he is most known, but also to his historical and exegetical works. It is the companion to The Life and Works of Tolomeo Fiadoni (Ptolemy of Lucca).

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements	p. ix
Preface	p. xiii
The Natural, the Supernatural, and the Stars	p. 1
Human Origins, Nature, and the First Governments	p. 17
Women, Gender, and the Family	p. 35
God's Plan for History	p. 73
Empire and Papacy	p. 97
Varieties of Government	p. 125
The City, the Citizen, and the Polity as Organism	p. 155
The Roman Republic, Northern Italy, and the Best Polity	p. 179
City Governments and Civic Humanism	p. 207
Conclusions and Legacy	p. 227
Bibliography	p. 243
Citation Index to the Works of Tolomeo Fiadoni	p. 261
General Index	p. 265
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