Acknowledgements

Introduction: Seeing Red Over Green

xiii

Gary Sampson

John Whalley

PART I GENERAL LINKAGE DISCUSSION

`Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?', American Economic Review, 91 (4), September, 877--908

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Werner Antweiler

Brian R. Copeland

M. Scott Taylor

`Trade and the Environment', in Joseph F. Francois and Kenneth A. Reinert (eds), Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, Chapter 16, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 517--50

(34)

Hiro Lee

David W. Roland-Holst

`International Trade and Environmental Quality: How Important are the Linkages?', Canadian Journal of Economics, XXVII (3), August, 551--67

(17)

Carlo Perroni

Randall M. Wigle

`The Environment, International Trade and Competitiveness', in Kym Anderson and Richard Blackhurst (eds), The Greening of World Trade Issues, Chapter 4, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 73--92

(20)

Richard H. Snape

`Trade Measures for Environment: A Nearly Empty Box?', World Economy, 15 (1), January, 135--52

106

(18)

Arvind Subramanian

`The Effects of Domestic Environmental Policies on Patterns of World Trade: An Empirical Test', Kyklos, 43 (2), 191--208

124

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James A. Tobey

`Trade and Environment Beyond Singapore', NBER Working Paper No. 5768, September, 1--45

142

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John Whalley

PART II QUANTIFYING THE DIMENSIONS OF LINKAGE

`Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations', Review of International Economics, 9 (3), 414--28

189

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Lisandro Abrego

Carlo Perroni

John Whalley

Randall M. Wigle

`General Equilibrium Effects of Environmental Policy: A CGE-Modeling Approach', Environmental and Resource Economics, 1 (1), 43--61

204

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Lars Bergman

`Trade, Spatial Separation, and the Environment', Journal of International Economics, 47 (1), February, 137--68

223

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Brian R. Copeland

M. Scott Taylor

`The Interface between Environmental and Trade Policies', Economic Journal, 101 (405), March, 180--89

255

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John Whalley

PART III SPECIFIC STUDIES OF LINKAGE

`Trade Liberalization and the Environment in the Pacific Basin: Coordinated Approaches to Mexican Trade and Environment Policy', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77 (3), August, 778--85

267

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John Beghin

David Roland-Holst

Dominique van der Mensbrugghe

`Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement', in Peter M. Garber (ed.), The Mexico-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, Chapter 2, Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 13--56

275

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Gene M. Grossman

Alan B. Krueger

`The Toxic Intensity of Industrial Production: Global Patterns, Trends, and Trade Policy', American Economic Review, 82 (2), May, 478--81

319

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Hemamala Hettige

Robert E.B. Lucas

David Wheeler

`Trade Measures and Environmental Quality: The Implications for Mexico's Exports', in Patrick Low (ed.), International Trade and the Environment, Chapter 7, World Bank Discussion Paper No. 159, Washington, DC: World Bank, 105--20, references

323

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Patrick Low

`Economic Development, Environmental Regulation and the International Migration of Toxic Industrial Pollution: 1960--88', in Patrick Low (ed.), International Trade and the Environment, Chapter 5, World Bank Discussion Paper No. 159, Washington, DC: World Bank, 67--86, references

340

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Robert E.B. Lucas

David Wheeler

Hemamala Hettige

PART IV INSTITUTIONAL BACKGROUND

`Trade and the Environment: Does Environmental Diversity Detract from the Case for Free Trade?', in Jagdish Bhagwati and Robert E. Hudec (eds), Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade?, Volume 1: Economic Analysis, Chapter 4, Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 159--99, 215--23

363

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Jagdish Bhagwati

T.N. Srinivasan

`The World Trade Organization and the Environment', Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 8, 98--116

413

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Steve Charnovitz

GATT (1992), `Trade and the Environment', International Trade 1990--91, Volume I, Chapter III, Geneva: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 19--39

432

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PART V SETTLING DISPUTES

`Dispute Settlement and Conflicting Trade and Environment Regimes', in Agata Fijalkowski and James Cameron (eds), Trade and the Environment: Bridging the Gap, Chapter 1, London: Cameron May, 16--26

455

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James Cameron

PART VI WTO AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENT AGREEMENTS

`Multilateral Environmental Agreements: An Overview', in Halina Ward and Duncan Brack (eds), Trade, Investment and the Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Institute of International Affairs Conference, Chatham House, London, October 1998, London: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 122--37

469

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Duncan Brack

`Effective Multilateral Environment Agreements and Why the WTO Needs Them', World Economy, 24 (9), September, 1109--34

485

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Gary P. Sampson

`Sharing the Benefits of Biodiversity: Is there a Role for the Patent System?', Journal of World Intellectual Property, 5 (6), November, 899--931

511

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Graham Dutfield

PART VII DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONCERNS

`Environmental Labelling Schemes Revisited: WTO Law and Developing Country Implications', in Gary P. Sampson and W. Bradnee Chambers (eds), Trade, Environment, and the Millennium, Chapter 8, Second Edition, Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 235--66

547

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Arthur E. Appleton

`Trade and Environment: How Real Is the Debate?', in Gary P. Sampson and W. Bradnee Chambers (eds), Trade, Environment, and the Millennium, Chapter 2, Second Edition, Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 45--80

579

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Magda Shahin

PART VIII SYSTEMIC

`Non-Governmental Organizations at the World Trade Organization: Cooperation, Competition, or Exclusion', Journal of International Economic Law, 1 (1), March, 123--47

617

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Daniel C. Esty

`NAFTA and the Environment: Lessons for the Future', Tulane Environmental Law Journal, 13 (2), Summer, 387--410

642

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Howard Mann

`A Global Environment Organization (GEO) and the World Trading System', Journal of World Trade, 35 (4), August, 399--426

666

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C. Ford Runge

Name Index