Yoga: The Indian Tradition

by Carpenter,David

• ISBN13: 9780700712885
• ISBN10: 0700712887
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-05-16
• Publisher: RoutledgeCurzon

Summary

The Indian Tradition of yoga, first codified in the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali in the third or fourth century CE, constitutes one of the world's earliest and most influential traditions of spiritual practice. It is a tradition that, by the time of Patanjali, already had an extensive (if obscure) pre-history and one that was to have, after Patanjali, an extraordinarily rich and diverse future. As a tradition, yoga has been far from monolithic. It has embraced a variety of practices and orientations, borrowing from and influencing a vast array of Indic religious traditions down through the centuries. Recent years have witnessed an increased production in scholarly works on the yoga tradition, which has helped to chart this complex and multifaceted evolution and to demonstrate the important role that it has played in the development of India's religious and philosophical traditions. And yet the popular perception of yoga in the West remains for the most part that of a physical fitness program,largely divorced from its historical and spiritual roots. The essays collected here provide a sense of the historical emergence of the classical system presented by Patanjali, a careful examination of the key elements, overall character and contemporary relevance of that system (as found in the Yoga Sutra) and a glimpse of some of the tradition's many important ramifications in later Indian religious history.

Table of Contents

Notes on contributors	vii
Acknowledgments	ix
List of abbreviations	xi
Introduction	1	(10)
PART I Classical foundations	11	(86)
Yoga in the Mahabharata	13	(12)
John Brockington
Practice makes perfect: the role of practice (abhyasa) in Patanjala yoga	25	(26)
David Carpenter
The integration of spirit (purusa) and matter (prakrti) in the Yoga Sutra	51	(19)
Ian Whicher
Dueling with dualism: revisioning the paradox of purusa and prakrti	70	(13)
Lloyd W. Pflueger
Yoga and the luminous	83	(14)
Christopher Key Chapple
PART II The expanding tradition	97	(88)
Yoga in Sankaran Advaita Vedanta: a reappraisal	99	(31)
Vidyasankar Sundaresan
Losing one's mind and becoming enlightened: some remarks on the concept of yoga in Svetambara Jainism and its relation to the Nath Siddha tradition	130	(13)
Olle Qvarnstrom
Yoga in early Hindu tantra	143	(19)
David Gordon White
Metaphoric worlds and yoga in the Vaisnava Sahajiya Tantric traditions of medieval Bengal	162	(23)
Glen Alexander Hayes
Bibliography	185	(14)
Index	199