Community As Partner

by Anderson, Elizabeth T.; McFarlane, Judith M.

• ISBN13: 9780781721257
• ISBN10: 0781721253
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-05-01
• Publisher: Williams & Wilkins

Table of Contents

PART I Theoretical Foundations	1	(150)
Primary Health Care	3	(23)
Janet Gottschalk
Susan Scoville Baker
Introduction	3	(1)
Globalization	4	(1)
Competing Global Factors	5	(1)
Factors Directly Affecting Health	6	(5)
Primary Health Care	11	(3)
The Eight Essential Elements of Primary Health Care	14	(7)
Health for All Through Primary Health Care	21	(1)
Where Are We Today?	22	(1)
Nurses for the 21st Century	23	(3)
Epidemiology, Demography, and Community Health	26	(23)
Maija Selby-Harrington
Anita S. Tesh
Introduction	26	(1)
Demography	26	(1)
Contemporary Community Health and Practice	27	(1)
Levels of Prevention in Community Health Practice	28	(1)
Descriptive Measures of Health	28	(5)
Analytic Measures of Health	33	(6)
Sources of Community Health Data	39	(2)
Screening for Health Conditions	41	(3)
Epidemiologic Approaches to Community Health Research	44	(4)
Summary	48	(1)
Ecologic Connections	49	(29)
Robert W. McFarlane
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	49	(3)
Energy and Nutrients	52	(1)
The Organization of Life	53	(2)
Ecologic Interactions and Health	55	(6)
Interconnections	61	(5)
The Complex Human Environment	66	(3)
Application: A Regional Case Study	69	(3)
Model Application	72	(2)
Policy Implication	74	(1)
Reflections	75	(3)
An Advocacy Approach to Ethics and Community Health	78	(14)
Carole Schroeder
Sally Gadow
Introduction	78	(1)
Implication of Universalism for Community Health Care	79	(3)
Advocacy: An Ethical Framework	82	(4)
Implications of Advocacy for Community Health	86	(4)
Conclusion	90	(2)
Community Empowerment and Healing	92	(24)
Bruce Leonard
Introduction	92	(2)
Community Participation and Healing	94	(3)
Healing in the Community	97	(1)
Developing Right-Relationships	98	(7)
A Healing Consciousness	105	(2)
Transformation of Global Community	107	(1)
Empowering a Community Through Participatory Research	108	(5)
Conclusion	113	(3)
Cultural Competence in Partnerships With Communities	116	(21)
Judith C. Drew
Introduction	117	(1)
Diversity, Ethnicity, and Culture	117	(3)
Culture, Health and Illness, and Nursing	120	(1)
Cultural Health Care Systems	121	(3)
Decision Making	124	(1)
Conflict Among Sectors	125	(1)
The Culturally Competent Provider	126	(1)
Cultural Awareness Exercises	127	(2)
Eliciting Health and Illness Beliefs	129	(1)
Adapting Skills	130	(2)
The Agency	132	(1)
Summary	133	(4)
Health Policy for Healthy Cities and Communities	137	(14)
Beverly C. Flynn
Introduction	137	(1)
World Conference on Health Promotion and Healthy Public Policy	138	(1)
Health Promotion	139	(1)
Healthy Public Policy	140	(5)
Health Policy Actions of Healthy Cities and Communities	145	(2)
Opportunities for Nursing	147	(1)
Summary	148	(3)
PART II The Process of Community as Partner	151	(160)
A Model to Guide Practice	153	(12)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Introduction	153	(1)
Models	154	(3)
Community-as-Partner Model	157	(3)
Assessment	160	(1)
Diagnosis and Planning	161	(1)
Intervention	161	(1)
Evaluation	162	(1)
Summary	163	(2)
Community Assessment	165	(54)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	165	(2)
Community Assessment	167	(3)
Community Core	170	(6)
Physical Environment	176	(5)
Health and Social Services	181	(12)
Economics	193	(4)
Safety and Transportation	197	(8)
Politics and Government	205	(1)
Communication	206	(2)
Education	208	(6)
Recreation	214	(2)
Summary	216	(3)
Community Analysis and Nursing Diagnosis	219	(32)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	219	(1)
Community Analysis	219	(2)
Rosemont Sample Community Analysis	221	(29)
Summary	250	(1)
Planning a Community Health Program	251	(22)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	251	(3)
Validating Community Nursing Diagnoses	254	(1)
Planned Change	254	(3)
Applying Change Theory to Community Health Planning	257	(7)
Community Health Goal	264	(2)
Program Activities	266	(1)
Learning Objectives	266	(2)
Collaboration	268	(1)
Resources, Constraints, and Revised Plans	268	(3)
Recording	271	(1)
Summary	271	(2)
Implementing a Community Health Program	273	(14)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	273	(1)
Community Ownership	274	(3)
Unified Program	277	(1)
Healthy People	278	(3)
Health Focus	281	(3)
Summary	284	(3)
Evaluating a Community Health Program	287	(24)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	287	(1)
Evaluation Principles	288	(1)
The Evaluation Process	289	(2)
Components of Evaluation	291	(2)
Evaluation Strategies	293	(1)
Selected Methods of Data Collection	293	(14)
Summary	307	(4)
PART III Strategies for Health Promotion	311	(100)
Diversity in Practice	313	(8)
Shirley Hutchinson
Judith McFarlane
Introduction	313	(1)
Reflections on the Past	314	(1)
Community Health in the United States: The Emerging Scene	315	(1)
Outcomes Management in Community Health	316	(1)
The Essence of Community Health Nursing Practice	317	(1)
Factors Influencing Community Health Nursing in the 21st Century	317	(3)
Community Health Nursing: The Future Awaits	320	(1)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Refugees and Immigrants	321	(9)
Charles Kemp
Introduction	321	(2)
Strategies for Health Promotion: ``Community Care''	323	(1)
Individual-and Family-Oriented Services	324	(2)
Community-Oriented Services	326	(3)
Summary	329	(1)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Schools	330	(15)
Nina Fredland
Introduction	330	(1)
Delivering Health Services for Health Promotion	331	(1)
Health Education for Health Promotion	332	(2)
Health Promotion Programs for School-Age Children	334	(4)
Health Promotion Programs for Parents	338	(3)
Health Promotion Strategies for the School	341	(1)
Health Promotion Strategies for the Community	341	(1)
Summary	342	(3)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Faith Communities	345	(12)
Nina Fredland
Introduction	345	(1)
Initiating Healthy Partnership With Faith Communities	346	(2)
Health Promotion Programs for Faith Communities	348	(4)
Establishing a Lasting Partnership With Faith Communities	352	(5)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Homeless Populations	357	(9)
Nina Fredland
Introduction	357	(1)
Who Are the Homeless?	358	(1)
Health Promotion Strategies for Homeless People	359	(2)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships Through Education	361	(1)
Positive Parenting Sessions	362	(1)
Organizing a Health Fair in a Homeless Shelter	363	(1)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With People Exiting Homelessness	363	(3)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships in the Workplace	366	(12)
Pam Willson
Ann Malecha
Introduction	366	(1)
Workplace Health Promotion	367	(1)
Types of Health Promotion Activities	367	(1)
Planning a Health Promotion Program	368	(1)
Resources for Health promotion Programs	368	(2)
Using Stages of Change in Health Promotion Programs	370	(1)
Program Implementation	371	(1)
Program Evaluation	372	(1)
Tips for Maintaining a Health Promotion Program	373	(1)
Examples of Health Promotion Programs	373	(3)
Summary	376	(2)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Community Elders	378	(15)
Shirley Hutchinson
Introduction	378	(1)
Demographics of Aging in the United States	379	(1)
Health Challenges, Risk Factors, and Concerns of Elders	379	(4)
Healthy People 2010 and Older Adults	383	(2)
Partnerships With Community Elders	385	(4)
Significant Legislation and Older Americans	389	(1)
Summary	390	(3)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Rural Populations	393	(9)
Mary Wainwright
Introduction	393	(1)
Rural Nursing Theory	394	(3)
Building a Partnership	397	(3)
Summary	400	(2)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With the Chronically III	402	(9)
Pamela Schultz
Introduction	402	(1)
Characterstics of Chronic Health Conditions	402	(2)
Health Perception and Chronic Illness and Health Promotion	404	(1)
Implementation of Health Promotion Strategies	405	(4)
Summary	409	(2)
Postscript	411	(3)
Appendix A	414	(5)
Appendix B	419	(6)
Index	425