Criminal Justice, 2005 Update

by Fagin, James A

• ISBN13: 9780205453368
• ISBN10: 0205453368
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-01-01
• Publisher: Allyn & Bacon

Summary

Jim Fagin brings expansive law enforcement and teaching experience and expertise to this highly applied text, which introduces students to the real world of criminal justice. The 2005 Update incorporates the latest developments with the Department of Homeland Security, the impact of the U.S. fight against terrorism on the criminal justice system, and how the outcome of the 2004 Presidential Election is likely to impact the criminal justice system. Fagin uses clear and simple examples drawn from decades of experience to bring criminal justice alive for students, and he places the criminal justice system in the broader context of American government. Fagin's diverse background lends itself beautifully to introductory text authorship! He is a recognized educator in the administration of justice; an expert in areas of contemporary concern, such as transnational terrorism, computer crime, and computer technologies in criminal justice; and has hands-on experience in law enforcement. No other introductory criminal justice author is as qualified to present the entire picture of terrorism and its impact on the criminal justice system.

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures	xvii
Preface for Instructors	xxi
To the Student	xxix
Acknowledgments	xxxi
About the Author	xxxiii
part one Introduction to Criminal Justice	1	(67)
Criminal Justice	1	(31)
Introduction: Fear, Terror, and the Criminal Justice System	4	(1)
Rioting and Crime in the 1960s and 1970s	5	(3)
Civil Rights and War Protests	5	(1)
The War on Crime	6	(1)
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968	7	(1)
The New Challenge: WTC 9/11	8	(3)
Safety versus Freedom	9	(1)
Office of Homeland Security	9	(1)
Criminal Justice in the World: Many Choose Safety over Civil Rights	10	(1)
Law and Order versus Individual Rights	11	(4)
The Balance between Individual Rights and the Power of Government	12	(1)
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights	12	(3)
What Is Terrorism?	15	(4)
Criminal Justice and Social Justice	15	(1)
Ethics in the System: Attorney General versus the American Library Association	16	(1)
Terrorism and Relativism	17	(1)
Diversity in the System: Freedom Fighters or Terrorists?	18	(1)
Roles of the Criminal Justice System in the War on Terrorism	19	(6)
Domestic Terrorism	20	(1)
International Terrorism	20	(4)
Counterterrorism Measures	24	(1)
Criminal Justice as an Academic Discipline	25	(4)
Criminal Justice and Higher Education	26	(1)
Criminal Justice in the World: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Criminal Justice	27	(1)
Careers in Criminal Justice	28	(1)
Conclusion: A New Future for Criminal Justice	29	(1)
Chapter Summary	30	(1)
Vocabulary Review	30	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	31	(1)
Think about This	31	(1)
ContentSelect	31	(1)
An Overview of the Criminal Justice Process	32	(36)
Introduction: People and Processes in Criminal Justice	34	(1)
Counting Crime	34	(8)
The Uniform Crime Report	35	(4)
The National Incident-Based Report System	39	(1)
The National Crime Victim Survey	39	(1)
Other Sources of Criminal Justice Data	40	(1)
Comparing and Contrasting Crime Data	40	(2)
The Search to Define the Criminal Justice System	42	(2)
Agencies and People	42	(1)
Process and Flow	43	(1)
Criminal Justice Models	44	(7)
Crime Control versus Due Process	45	(1)
Adult versus Juvenile Criminal Justice Process	46	(1)
State versus Federal Criminal Justice Systems	47	(2)
Diversity in the System: Who Is a Child?	49	(1)
International Criminal Justice	50	(1)
The Due Process Model	51	(13)
Criminal Justice in the World: The Globalization of Due Process	52	(1)
Deciding What Is a Crime	53	(1)
Deciding to Arrest	53	(5)
Deciding to Prosecute	58	(3)
Determining Guilt	61	(1)
Deciding on a Punishment	61	(2)
Ethics in the System: Diversion Options	63	(1)
Carrying Out the Sentence	63	(1)
Conclusion: Goals of Due Process	64	(2)
Chapter Summary	66	(1)
Vocabulary Review	67	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	67	(1)
Think about This	67	(1)
ContentSelect	67	(1)
part two Crime and the Law	68	(106)
Criminal Behavior: Definitions and Causes	70	(34)
Introduction: Early Thoughts on Criminal Behavior	72	(2)
Moral Perspectives	72	(1)
Good versus Evil	73	(1)
Evolutionary Theories	73	(1)
Criminology	74	(4)
Deviant Behavior versus Criminal Behavior	75	(1)
Role of Theories in Criminology	76	(1)
Careers in the System: Criminologist	77	(1)
Explanations of Criminal Behavior	78	(4)
Beccaria and Classical Theory	78	(2)
Bentham and Neoclassical Theory	80	(1)
Belief in Free Will and Individual Choice	81	(1)
The Positive School	81	(1)
Biological Explanations	82	(6)
Crime as an Inherited Characteristic	83	(1)
Lombroso and Criminality	84	(1)
Influence of Biological Determinism	85	(1)
Body-Type Theories	85	(1)
Modern Biological Explanations	86	(2)
Psychological Explanations	88	(3)
Freud and Psychoanalysis	88	(1)
Criminal Justice in the Media: Sensational Serial Crimes	89	(1)
Personality Theories and Psychopathic Behavior	89	(2)
Sociological Explanations	91	(8)
Social Determinism	91	(1)
Social Disorganization as the Cause of Crime	92	(1)
Differential Association Theory	93	(1)
Social Control Theories	94	(2)
Strain Theory	96	(1)
Differential Opportunity Theory	96	(1)
Cultural Deviance Theories	97	(1)
Conflict Theories	98	(1)
Conclusion: Criminal Behavior Is Learned?	99	(2)
Chapter Summary	101	(1)
Vocabulary Review	102	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	103	(1)
Think about This	103	(1)
ContentSelect	103	(1)
Criminal Law: Control versus Liberty	104	(36)
Introduction: The Rule of Law	106	(1)
The Making of Laws	106	(4)
Federal Criminal Laws	107	(1)
State Criminal Laws	107	(1)
Local Criminal Laws	108	(1)
Ethics in the System: Blue Laws	109	(1)
Limits of the Law	110	(5)
Principle of Legality	111	(1)
Ex Post Facto Laws	111	(1)
Due Process	111	(1)
Void for Vagueness	112	(1)
Right to Privacy	113	(1)
Void for Overbreadth	114
Cruel and Unusual Punishment	113	(2)
Elements of a Crime	115	(6)
Actus Reus	115	(2)
Mens Rea	117	(2)
Incomplete Crimes or Inchoate Offenses	119	(2)
Defenses against Charges of Criminal Conduct	121	(7)
Alibi	121	(1)
Consent or Condoning by the Victim	121	(1)
Entrapment, Frame-up, and Outrageous Government Conduct	122	(1)
Immunity or Privilege	122	(1)
Involuntary Actions	123	(1)
Mistake or Ignorance of Fact or Law	124	(1)
Necessity	124	(1)
Self-Defense	125	(1)
Youth	125	(1)
Insanity	126	(1)
Other Criminal Defenses	127	(1)
Crimes by Law	128	(9)
Crimes against Persons	128	(4)
Crime against Habitation	132	(2)
Criminal Justice in the World: Japan's Criminal Code	134	(1)
Crimes against Property	134	(3)
Conclusion: Criminal Law Is a Pillar of Social Order	137	(1)
Chapter Summary	138	(1)
Vocabulary Review	138	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	139	(1)
Think about This	139	(1)
ContentSelect	139	(1)
Due Process and Police Procedure	140	(34)
Introduction: Procedural Law and Oversight of the Police	142	(1)
Rules of Evidence	143	(2)
The Exclusionary Rule	143	(1)
Fruit of the Poisoned Tree Doctrine	143	(1)
Application to State Courts: Mapp v. Ohio	144	(1)
Search and Seizure	145	(4)
Search Incident to Lawful Arrest	146	(1)
Plain-View Searches	146	(1)
Consent to Search	146	(1)
Search of Automobiles	147	(1)
Search of Persons: The Pat-Down	147	(1)
Ethics in the System: Racial Profiling in Automobile Stops	148	(1)
Other Exceptions to the Warrant Requirement	149	(4)
Ethics in the System: Anonymous Tips and Probable Cause	150	(1)
The Public Safety Exception	150	(1)
Fleeing Felon and Deadly Force	151	(1)
The Good Faith Exception	152	(1)
Wiretaps and the Issue of Privacy	152	(1)
Interrogations and Confessions	153	(3)
Use of Physical Punishment and Pain	153	(1)
Lying to the Suspect	153	(2)
Police Lineups	155	(1)
The Right to an Attorney	155	(1)
Arrest	156	(2)
Miranda	156	(1)
Entrapment and Police Intelligence Activities	157	(1)
Oversight of Police Practice and Procedure	158	(8)
The Courts and Prosecutors	158	(1)
Role of the FBI	158	(1)
Criminal Justice in the Media: Oversight on the Evening News	159	(1)
Internal Affairs	160	(1)
Investigative Commissions	161	(1)
Citizen Review Boards	162	(3)
Criminal Justice in the World: Oversight of the Police in Britain and France	165	(1)
Prosecution of Police Officers	166	(4)
Police Corruption	166	(1)
Criminal Prosecution	166	(1)
Civil Suits against the Police	167	(3)
Conclusion: Police Accountability	170	(1)
Chapter Summary	170	(1)
Vocabulary Review	171	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	171	(1)
Think about This	172	(1)
ContentSelect	172	(2)
part three The Police	174	(88)
Historical Development of American Policing	176	(26)
Introduction: Life without the Police	178	(1)
A Short History of the Evolution of Policing	179	(2)
Law and Order in the Ancient World	179	(1)
Roman Empire and the Middle Ages	180	(1)
Roots of American Policing	181	(5)
Dependence on Kinship for Safety in Medieval England	181	(1)
The English Office of the Sheriff	182	(1)
Ethics in the System: How the Tithing System Worked	183	(1)
Legis Henrici: The State as Victim	183	(1)
The Magna Carta: The Origins of Due Process	183	(1)
The Growing Problem of Crime in the Cities	184	(1)
Fire, the Industrial Revolution, and Gin	184	(2)
The English Response to Crime	186	(2)
Bow Street Runners and Thames River Police	186	(1)
Sir Robert Peel and the London Metropolitan Police	186	(2)
The Development of Policing in America	188	(6)
Law and Order in the Colonies	188	(1)
Policing in America, 1776--1850	189	(1)
Policing in America, 1850--1900	189	(1)
Vigilantes and Posses in the Wild West	190	(1)
Beginnings of Private Policing	191	(1)
Slave Patrols, Black Codes, and Plessy v. Ferguson	192	(1)
Diversity in the System: The First Black Police Officers	193	(1)
Foundations of Modern American Policing, 1990--1930	194	(2)
Labor Conflicts and Local Police	194	(1)
August Vollmer and the Professionalizing of Policing	195	(1)
Origins of Federal Law Enforcement	196	(3)
U.S. Marshals Service	196	(1)
U.S. Postal Investigation Service	197	(1)
U.S. Secret Service	197	(2)
Conclusion: Life with the Police	199	(1)
Chapter Summary	200	(1)
Vocabulary Review	200	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	201	(1)
Think about This	201	(1)
ContentSelect	201	(1)
Roles and Functions of the Police	202	(24)
Introduction: Who Are the Police?	204	(1)
Understanding Jurisdiction	204	(1)
County Law Enforcement Agencies	205	(4)
Jurisdiction of the Sheriff	205	(1)
Administrative Structure of the Sheriff's Department	206	(1)
Careers in the System: Working in the Sheriff's Office	207	(1)
Law Enforcement Duties of the Sheriff	208	(1)
Serving the Court and Operating the County Jail	208	(1)
The City Police: ``The Cops''	209	(5)
Jurisdiction of Local Police	210	(1)
Administrative Structure of the Municipal Police	211	(2)
Careers in the System: Police Ranks and Promotions	213	(1)
Police Patrol, Crime Prevention, and Other Services	213	(1)
Serving Shifts and Districts	214	(1)
The State Police	214	(2)
Highway Patrol	215	(1)
Criminal Investigation	215	(1)
Special Police	216	(1)
Federal Law Enforcement	217	(6)
Federal Jurisdiction and Police Powers	217	(1)
Military Police and Tribal Police	218	(1)
Criminal Justice in the World: Jurisdiction in England and France	219	(1)
Civilian Federal Law Enforcement	219	(1)
Changes in the Federal Bureau of Investigation	219	(3)
Other Civilian Federal Law Enforcement Agencies	222	(1)
Other Federal Agencies with Police Powers	223	(1)
Conclusion: Challenges of Decentralization	223	(1)
Chapter Summary	224	(1)
Vocabulary Review	225	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	225	(1)
Think about This	225	(1)
ContentSelect	225	(1)
Police Professionalism and the Community	226	(36)
Introduction: Impacts of Professionalism on Policing	228	(1)
Selection of Police Officers	228	(12)
Diversity in the System: The Civil Rights Act of 1972	229	(1)
Careers in the System: Qualifications for Police Work	230	(1)
Equal Employment Opportunity	230	(2)
Minimum Job Qualifications	232	(1)
Age, Driver's License, and Residence	232
Education	223	(12)
Written Examination	235	(1)
Oral Interview	235	(1)
Medical and Physical Examination	235	(2)
Good Moral Character	237	(1)
Psychological and Polygraph Examinations	238	(1)
Careers in the System: Psychological Examinations in Recruitment	239	(1)
Training of Police Officers	240	(3)
Selection for the Academy	241	(1)
Police Officer Standards and Training (POST) Commissions	242	(1)
Field Training and the Probationary Period	243	(1)
Policing Strategies	243	(4)
Five Styles of Policing	244	(1)
Core Values	244	(1)
Changing Police-Community Relations	245	(1)
Criminal Justice in the Media: What Is the Truth about Police Work?	246	(1)
Community Policing	247	(8)
What Is Community Policing?	248	(1)
Broken Windows and Zero Tolerance	248	(1)
Ethics in the System: Limits of Zero Tolerance	249	(1)
Police Partnerships and Public Order	249	(1)
Problem-Oriented Policing	250	(1)
Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment (SARA)	251	(1)
Challenges of Community Policing	252	(2)
The Future of Community Policing	254	(1)
Professionalizing Influences on Police Departments	255	(4)
Police Administration and Leadership	255	(1)
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)	255	(1)
Accreditation of Police Departments	256	(1)
Police Unions and Professional Organizations	256	(3)
Conclusion: The Police and the Public	259	(1)
Chapter Summary	259	(1)
Vocabulary Review	260	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	260	(1)
Think about This	260	(1)
ContentSelect	261	(1)
part four The Courts	262	(104)
The Court System	264	(32)
Introduction: The Court as the Hub of the Criminal Justice System	266	(1)
The Role of the Judicial System	267	(4)
Dual Court System	267	(1)
Civil versus Criminal Law	268	(2)
Hierarchy in the Judiciary	270	(1)
The Federal Court System	271	(9)
U.S. Magistrate Courts	273	(1)
United States District Courts	273	(2)
United States Courts of Appeals	275	(2)
The U.S. Supreme Court	277	(3)
Characteristics of the State Court System	280	(3)
Courts of Limited Jurisdiction	281	(1)
Courts of General Jurisdiction	282	(1)
Appellate Courts	282	(1)
Courts of Last Resort	282	(1)
Lawyers and Judges	283	(10)
Ethics in the System: Ethical Violations by Lawyers	285	(1)
Education for Lawyers	285	(4)
Criminal Justice in the World: The English Legal Profession	289	(1)
Selection of Federal Judges	290	(1)
Selection of State Judges	290	(3)
Conclusion: The Judicial System as the Protector of Constitutional Rights	293	(1)
Chapter Summary	294	(1)
Vocabulary Review	295	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	295	(1)
Think about This	295	(1)
ContentSelect	295	(1)
Courtroom Participants and the Trial	296	(36)
Introduction: The Adjudication Process	298	(1)
Jurisdiction	298	(2)
Trials in Courts of Limited Jurisdiction	298	(1)
Trials in Courts of General Jurisdiction and Federal District Courts	299	(1)
Charges and Proceedings before Trial	300	(12)
Determining the Charges: The Police and the Prosecutor	300	(2)
Bail	302	(6)
Competency to Stand Trial and the Insanity Defense	308	(1)
Plea Bargaining	309	(3)
Preparation for the Criminal Trial	312	(5)
The Sixth Amendment Right to a Speedy Trial	313	(1)
The Speedy Trial Act of 1974	313	(1)
Rules of Evidence	314	(1)
Careers in the System: Court Administrators and Clerk of Court	315	(1)
Pretrial Motions	315	(2)
Participants in the Criminal Trial	317	(6)
On This Side, Representing the State	318	(3)
On This Side, Representing the Defense	321	(2)
Diversity in the System: Defending the Guilty	323	(1)
The Criminal Trial	323	(6)
Trial Initiation	324	(1)
Criminal Justice in the World: The French Trial	325	(1)
Presentation of Evidence and Witnesses	325	(2)
Post-Argument Activities	327	(2)
Conclusion: The Trial---Justice Is the Goal	329	(1)
Chapter Summary	330	(1)
Vocabulary Review	330	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	331	(1)
Think about This	331	(1)
ContentSelect	331	(1)
Sentencing and Sanctions	332	(34)
Introduction: Convicted---Now What?	334	(1)
Purpose of Criminal Sanctions	334	(6)
Deterrence	335	(1)
Incapacitation	336	(1)
Retribution	337	(1)
Rehabilitation	337	(1)
Restorative Justice	338	(2)
Criminal Justice in the World: Terrorism---When the Punishment Does Not Fit the Crime	340	(1)
Sentencing	340	(6)
Presentence Investigation Report	345	(1)
Sentencing Hearing and Victim Impact Statements	346	(1)
Sanctions and the Mentally Ill Offender	346	(3)
Defining Insanity	347	(1)
The Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984	347	(1)
State Courts and the Insanity Plea	347	(1)
Public Fear of the Insanity Plea	348	(1)
Sentencing Models	349	(3)
Determinate versus Indeterminate Sentencing	349	(1)
Mandatory Sentencing and Habitual Offender Laws	350	(1)
Sentencing Guidelines	350	(1)
Presumptive Sentencing	351	(1)
Truth in Sentencing	352	(1)
Sentencing and the Death Penalty	352	(10)
Opposition to the Death Penalty	353	(1)
The Death Penalty and Civil Rights	354	(1)
The Death Penalty as Cruel and Unusual Punishment	355	(2)
Reconsideration of the Death Penalty	357	(3)
Ethics in the System: And Justice for All	360	(2)
Conclusion: A Long Way to Go	362	(1)
Chapter Summary	363	(1)
Vocabulary Review	364	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	364	(1)
Think about This	364	(1)
ContentSelect	365	(1)
part five Corrections	366	(92)
Jails and Prisons	368	(34)
Introduction: Imprisonment---A Modern Invention	370	(1)
Before Jails and Prisons	370	(3)
Branding	371	(1)
Mutilation	371	(1)
Public Ridicule and Pain	372	(1)
Flogging and Whipping	373	(1)
Origins of Incarceration as Punishment	373	(3)
Jails and the Rise of the City	374	(1)
Enslavement and Transportation	375	(1)
Development of American Jails and Prisons	376	(7)
Early Jail Conditions	376	(1)
Reform at Last: The Walnut Street Jail	377	(1)
Bigger Is Better: Eastern State Penitentiary	377	(1)
The Auburn System	378	(1)
Southern Penal Systems	379	(1)
Modernization of Jails and Prisons	380	(1)
Continuing Prison Reform	381	(1)
Diversity in the System: Institutional Racism and Incarceration	382	(1)
Jails	383	(3)
County Jails	384	(2)
Municipal Jails	386	(1)
State Prisons	386	(8)
Prisoner Classification	387	(1)
Diversity in the System: Women behind Bars	388	(2)
Security Levels	390	(2)
Special Prison Populations	392	(1)
Careers in the System: Employment in State Prisons	393	(1)
State Prison Administration	393	(1)
Federal Prisons	394	(3)
The Federal Bureau of Prisons	394	(1)
Federal Correctional Facilities	395	(2)
Private Jails and Prisons	397	(2)
Conclusion: Prisons---The Human Cage	399	(1)
Chapter Summary	400	(1)
Vocabulary Review	400	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	401	(1)
Think about This	401	(1)
ContentSelect	401	(1)
Probation and Parole	402	(26)
Introduction: Why Early Release?	404	(1)
Defining Diversion, Probation, and Parole	404	(4)
Mandatory and Good-Time Release	405	(1)
Pardon and Commutation of Sentence	406	(2)
Origins of Probation	408	(5)
Office of Pretrial Services and Probation	409	(1)
Decisions to Grant Probation	409	(1)
Advantages of Probation	410	(1)
Decisions to Revoke Probation	411	(2)
Origins of Parole	413	(10)
Pros and Cons of Parole	414	(1)
State and Federal Parole Boards	414	(2)
Ethics in the System: Who Should Know about Offenders Returning to the Community?	416	(1)
The Parole Hearing	417	(2)
Conditions of Parole	419	(2)
Revocation of Parole	421	(2)
Careers in the System: Probation and Parole Officers	423	(1)
Supervision of Probation and Parole	423	(2)
Conclusion: You Can Lead a Horse to Water, But. . .	425	(1)
Chapter Summary	425	(1)
Vocabulary Review	426	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	426	(1)
Think about This	426	(1)
ContentSelect	427	(1)
Prevention and Corrections in the Community	428	(30)
Introduction: Why Intermediate Sentences?	430	(1)
The Failure of Incarceration to Prepare Offenders for Reentry	430	(2)
Concern for Community Safety	432	(3)
Ethics in the System: Conflict between Police and Community Corrections	434	(1)
Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections	435	(8)
Intensive Probation Supervision	435	(2)
Split Sentencing and Shock Probation	437	(1)
Shock Incarceration: Boot Camps	438	(2)
Home Confinement and Electronic Monitoring	440	(3)
Reentry Programs: Preparing Offenders to Take Responsibility	443	(5)
Work Release	443	(2)
Education Release	445	(1)
Halfway Houses	446	(1)
Day Reporting Centers	446	(1)
Careers in the System: Correctional Case Manager	447	(1)
Reentry Programs for Drug Offenders	448	(7)
Adult Drug Courts	450	(1)
Juvenile Drug Courts	451	(2)
Tribal Drug Courts	453	(1)
TASC and RSAT	454	(1)
Conclusion: Try, Try Again	455	(1)
Chapter Summary	455	(1)
Vocabulary Review	456	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	456	(1)
Think about This	456	(1)
ContentSelect	457	(1)
part six Issues and Trends in the Criminal Justice System	458	(47)
Challenges in the Criminal Justice System	460	(45)
Introduction: Beyond Crime and Justice	462	(1)
Fear of Violent Crimes: No Safe Place	462	(9)
Public Concern about Youth Violence	463	(3)
Criminal Justice in the Media: Violence---Entertainment or Cause of Crime?	466	(1)
Violence in Schools	467	(2)
The Search for Accountability	469	(2)
Drugs: War on Drugs or Addiction?	471	(11)
Drugs and Crime	472	(1)
Drug Abuse: Medical Model versus Criminal Justice Model	473	(3)
Drugs, Organized Crime, and Narcoterrorism	476	(1)
New Strategies for the War on Drugs	477	(5)
Offender Physical and Mental Health Challenges	482	(8)
Violence in Prisons: Injuries	483	(1)
Prison Gangs	484	(2)
HIV/AIDS and Communicable Diseases	486	(1)
Mental Health and Institutionalization of Offenders in Prison	487	(3)
Technology and the Criminal Justice System: New Weapons, New Crimes	490	(10)
Cybercrime	492	(3)
Technology and Constitutional Rights	495	(1)
Ethics in the System: Corporate Crime---The Enron Case	496	(2)
Careers in the System: Computer Security and Cyberpolice	498	(1)
Technology and Terrorism	499	(1)
Conclusion: Criminal Justice in the Twenty-first Century---New, Improved, Bigger!	500	(1)
Chapter Summary	501	(1)
Vocabulary Review	502	(1)
Names and Events to Remember	502	(1)
Think about This	503	(1)
ContentSelect	503	(2)
Appendix A: U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights	505	(10)
Appendix B: USA Patriot Act of 2001	515	(18)
Endnotes	533	(22)
Glossary	555	(12)
Name Index	567	(6)
Subject Index	573