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Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal book cover, ISBN 9780321390158

Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal

by Ball, Terence; Dagger, Richard

ISBN13: 9780321390158
ISBN10: 0321390156
Additional ISBN(s): 9780205607372, 9780321159762
Edition: 6th
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 2006-01-01
Publisher: Longman
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1. Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal > ISBN13: 9780321390158

List Price: $92.20

Summary

The aggressively revised new edition of this best-seller provides a clear, concise, and comprehensive introduction to the ideas and ideals that shake and shape our political world. Written with the firm belief that ideology is the driving force of nation-states, history, and politics, this innovative text covers the range of contemporary political ideologies, from the standard categories of liberalism, conservatism, and socialism to newly emerging ideological alternatives.Political Ideologies and the Democratic Idealprovides an accessible overview of the origin and development of these ideologies, and illustrates how each interprets democracy and freedom.

Table of Contents

Preface

xiii

To the Reader

xv

About the Authors

xvii

PART ONE Ideology and Democracy

Ideology and Ideologies

1

(18)

A Working Definition of ``Ideology''

4

(5)

Human Nature and Freedom

9

(3)

Human Nature

9

(1)

Freedom

10

(2)

Ideology and Revolution

12

(1)

Nationalism and Anarchism

13

(3)

Nationalism

14

(1)

Anarchism

15

(1)

Conclusion

16

(1)

Notes

16

(1)

For Further Reading

17

(2)

The Democratic Ideal

19

(24)

The Origins of Democracy

20

(4)

Democracy and Republic

24

(6)

The Republic and Mixed Government

24

(1)

Christianity and Democracy

25

(2)

Renaissance and Republicanism

27

(3)

The Atlantic Republican Tradition

30

(1)

The Return of Democracy

30

(6)

Seventeenth-Century Democrats

31

(1)

The United States as Democratic Republic

32

(2)

Tocqueville on Democracy

34

(2)

The Growth of Democracy

36

(1)

Democracy as an Ideal

37

(2)

Three Conceptions of Democracy

39

(1)

Conclusion

40

(1)

Notes

40

(1)

For Further Reading

41

(2)

PART TWO The Development of Political Ideologies

Liberalism

43

(44)

Liberalism, Human Nature, and Freedom

44

(1)

Historical Background

45

(5)

Medieval Origins

45

(3)

The Protestant Reformation

48

(2)

Liberalism and Revolution

50

(10)

England

50

(5)

The American Revolution

55

(2)

The French Revolution

57

(3)

Liberalism and Capitalism

60

(4)

Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century

64

(4)

Utilitarianism

65

(3)

Liberalism Divided

68

(4)

Neoclassical Liberalism

69

(1)

Welfare Liberalism

70

(2)

Liberalism in the Twentieth Century

72

(5)

Historical Developments

72

(2)

Philosophical Considerations

74

(2)

Libertarian Anarchism

76

(1)

Liberalism Today: Divisions and Differences

77

(3)

Conclusion

80

(3)

Liberalism as an Ideology

80

(1)

Liberalism and the Democratic Ideal

81

(2)

Notes

83

(1)

For Further Reading

84

(3)

Conservatism

87

(28)

The Politics of Imperfection

88

(1)

The Conservatism of Edmund Burke

89

(7)

Human Nature and Society

90

(1)

Freedom

91

(1)

Revolution and Reform

92

(1)

Burke on Government

93

(2)

Burke's Legacy

95

(1)

Conservatism in the Nineteenth Century

96

(5)

Conservatism and Reaction

96

(2)

Cultural Conservatism

98

(1)

Tory Democracy

98

(1)

Conservatism in the United States

99

(2)

Conservatism in the Twentieth Century

101

(4)

Conservatism Versus Mass Society

101

(2)

Levelling

103

(1)

Conservatives and Communism

104

(1)

Conservatism Today: A House Divided

105

(5)

Traditional Conservatism

106

(1)

Individualist Conservatism

106

(1)

Neoconservatism

107

(2)

The Religious Right

109

(1)

Conclusion

110

(2)

Conservatism as an Ideology

111

(1)

Conservatism and Democracy

112

(1)

Notes

112

(1)

For Further Reading

113

(2)

Socialism and Communism: More to Marx

115

(26)

Human Nature and Freedom

116

(2)

Socialism: The Precursors

118

(4)

Saint-Simon

120

(1)

Fourier

121

(1)

Owen

121

(1)

The Socialism of Karl Marx

122

(15)

The Young Marx

122

(2)

The Influence of Hegel

124

(2)

Marx's Theory of History

126

(4)

Marx's Critique of Capitalism

130

(3)

The Dialectic of Change

133

(1)

The Revolutionary Sequence

134

(3)

Notes

137

(2)

For Further Reading

139

(2)

Socialism and Communism After Marx

141

(36)

Marxism After Marx

142

(20)

Engels's Marxism

142

(4)

The Revisionists

146

(3)

Soviet Marxism-Leninism

149

(9)

Chinese Communism

158

(4)

Non-Marxist Socialism

162

(6)

Anarcho-Communism

162

(3)

Fabian Socialism

165

(1)

American Socialism

165

(3)

Socialism Today

168

(3)

Conclusion

171

(2)

Socialism as an Ideology

171

(2)

Socialism and the Democratic Ideal

173

(1)

Notes

173

(2)

For Further Reading

175

(2)

Fascism

177

(30)

Fascism: The Background

178

(6)

The Counter-Enlightenment

179

(1)

Nationalism

180

(2)

Elitism

182

(1)

Irrationalism

183

(1)

Fascism in Italy

184

(5)

Mussolini and Italian Fascism

185

(2)

Fascism in Theory and Practice

187

(2)

Fascism in Germany: Nazism

189

(8)

Hitler and Nazism

189

(2)

Nazism in Theory and Practice

191

(6)

Fascism Elsewhere

197

(1)

Fascism Today

198

(4)

Conclusion

202

(1)

Fascism as an Ideology

202

(1)

Fascism and the Democratic Ideal

203

(1)

Notes

203

(1)

For Further Reading

204

(3)

PART 3 Political Ideologies Today and Tomorrow

Liberation Ideologies and the Politics of Identity

207

(34)

Liberation Ideologies: Common Characteristics

207

(2)

Black Liberation

209

(6)

Women's Liberation (Feminism)

215

(4)

Gay Liberation

219

(2)

Native People's Liberation (Indigenism)

221

(4)

Liberation Theology

225

(2)

Animal Liberation

227

(4)

Conclusion

231

(3)

Liberty, Identity, and Ideology

231

(2)

Liberation, Identity, and the Democratic Ideal

233

(1)

Notes

234

(3)

For Further Reading

237

(4)

``Green'' Politics: Ecology as Ideology

241

(18)

The Green Critique of Other Ideologies

242

(2)

Toward an Ecological Ethic

244

(5)

Unresolved Differences

249

(4)

Conclusion

253

(2)

Ecology as Ideology

253

(1)

Ecology, Freedom, and the Democratic Ideal

253

(2)

Notes

255

(1)

For Further Reading

256

(3)

Islam and Radical Islam

259

(14)

Islam: A Short History

259

(3)

Radical Islam

262

(3)

Conclusion

265

(5)

Radical Islam as an Ideology

265

(1)

Four Functions of Radical Islamist Ideology

266

(2)

Radical Islam and the Democratic Ideal

268

(2)

Notes

270

(1)

For Further Reading

271

(2)

Postscript: The Future of Ideology

273

(16)

Political Ideologies: Continuing Forces

274

(3)

Nationalism and Ideology

274

(2)

Religion and Ideology

276

(1)

Ideology and Public Policy

277

(2)

Ideology, the Environment, and Globalization

279

(3)

Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal

282

(3)

The End of Ideology?

285

(2)

Notes

287

(1)

For Further Reading

288

(1)

Glossary

289

(8)

Photo Credits

297

(2)

Name Index

299

(6)

Subject Index

305

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