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9780470860915

Convergence Technologies for 3G Networks IP, UMTS, EGPRS and ATM

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780470860915

  • ISBN10:

    047086091X

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2004-02-13
  • Publisher: WILEY
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Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

Summary

The merging of voice and data on a single network opens powerful new possibilities in communications. Only a fundamental understanding of both technologies will ensure you are equipped to maximise their full potential. Convergence Technologies for 3G Networks describes the evolution from cellular to a converged network that integrates traditional telecommunications and the technology of the Internet. In particular, the authors address the application of both IP and ATM technologies to a cellular environment, including IP telephony protocols, the use of ATM/AAL2 and the new AAL2 signalling protocol for voice/multimedia and data transport as well as the future of the UMTS network in UMTS Release 5/6 All-IP architecture.Convergence Technologies for 3G Networks: Explains the operation and integration of GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, CDMA2000, IP, and ATM. Provides practical examples of 3G connection scenarios. Describes signalling flows and protocol stacks. Covers IP and ATM as used in a 3G context. Addresses issues of QoS and real-time application support. Includes IP/SS7 internetworking and IP softswitching. Outlines the architecture of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) for UMTS. Convergence Technologies for 3G Networks is suited for professionals from the telecommunications, data communications and computer networking industries..

Author Biography

<b>Dr. Jeffrey Bannister</b> is a co-founder and Telecommunications Specialist at Orbitage. A native of Ireland, he received his Ph.D. in Telecommunications/High-Speed electronics from Trinity College in Dublin. He has over 15 years of experience, and holds an internationally recognized teaching qualifications. Jeffrey has also been a lecturer, research fellow and course developer with the Dublin Institute of Technology, Temasek Polytechnic, Singapore, and Trinity College in Dublin, as well as providing consultation to a number of companies in Europe and Asia. He has been living in Malaysia for the past 5 years. <p> <b>Mr. Paul Mather is</b> a co-founder of Orbitage and has been located in the ASEAN region for the last seven year, during which time he has been involved in course development, training and consultancy for a number of companies. Prior to his relocation from Blackpool, UK, he worked for a British college, where he was engaged as both a lecturer in Information Engineering and as the computer network manager. As a certified internal verifier of vocational qualifications, he has comprehensive experience in delivery, assessment and development of a variety of IT and Communication programs. He is credited with establishing the first Novel Educational Academic Partnership in the ASEAN region. In an industrial context, he has worked in the IT and Communications fields for over 18 years, this work has taken him to many countries as well as various oil and gas platforms in the North Sea. <p> <b>Mr. Sebastian Coope</b> is an IP/Software Specialist at Orbitage. From a small village called Bollington near Manchester originally, he received his Masters in Data Communications and Networking from Leeds Metropolitan University. He has worked in a wide range of roles as software engineer development and project manager, as well as consultant in the fields of network security and management. He has also worked as lecturer and consultant at both Temasek Polytechnic Singapore and the University of Staffordshire. At Orbitage he has led the team responsible for the development of mobile application products. He is also co-author of Computer Systems (Coope, Cowley and Willis), a university text on computer architecture.

Table of Contents

About the Authors xvii
1 Introduction 1(10)
1.1 Background to Convergence
1(1)
1.2 Third Generation (3G)
2(1)
1.3 Why UMTS?
3(1)
1.4 IMT2000 Process
4(4)
1.5 Organization of the Book
8(3)
2 Principles of Communications 11(32)
2.1 Circuit- and Packet Switched Data
11(3)
2.1.1 Datagram Approach
12(1)
2.1.2 Virtual Circuits
12(2)
2.2 Analogue and Digital Communications
14(1)
2.2.1 Representing Analogue Signals in Digital Format
14(1)
2.3 Voice and Video Transmission
15(8)
2.3.1 Sampling
15(1)
2.3.2 Coding and CODECs
16(3)
2.3.3 Pulse Code Modulation
19(1)
2.3.4 Compression
19(1)
2.3.5 Comfort Noise Generation and Activity Detection
20(1)
2.3.6 Packetization Delay
20(1)
2.3.7 Erlang and Network Capacity
21(1)
2.3.8 Voice over IP (VoIP)
21(1)
2.3.9 Quality of Service
22(1)
2.4 Multiple Access
23(1)
2.5 Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
23(1)
2.6 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
24(2)
2.7 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
26(9)
2.7.1 DS-CDMA Signal Spreading
27(4)
2.7.2 Orthogonal Codes and Signal Separation
31(2)
2.7.3 PN Sequences
33(2)
2.8 Multipath Propagation and Diversity
35(4)
2.8.1 Soft Handover
38(1)
2.8.2 Fading and Power Control
38(1)
2.9 Protecting the Data
39(3)
2.9.1 Convolution Coding
40(1)
2.9.2 Interleaving
41(1)
2.10 Summary
42(1)
3 GSM fundamentals 43(36)
3.1 General Architecture
44(5)
3.2 Mobility Management
49(3)
3.3 GSM Air Interface
52(11)
3.3.1 GSM Multiframes
55(1)
3.3.2 Traffic Channel Multiframe
56(2)
3.3.3Control Channel Multiframe
58(2)
3.3.4Frames, Multiframes, Superframes and Hyperframes
60(3)
3.4 Timing Advance
63(1)
3.5 Initial Connection Procedure
63(2)
3.6 Protocols and Signalling
65(3)
3.7 GSM and Signalling System 7
68(8)
3.7.1 Signalling Points
39(31)
3.7.2 Protocol Stack for SS7 Signalling over MTP
70(3)
3.7.3 Address Translation
73(1)
3.7.4 Example of Routing of a Call to a Mobile Subscriber
73(2)
3.7.5 Example of Routing of an SMS Message to a Mobile Subscriber
75(1)
3.8 Summary
76(3)
4 General Packet Radio Service 79(88)
4.1 Introduction to GPRS
79(1)
4.2 General Architecture
79(2)
4.3 GPRS Network Elements
81(3)
4.3.1 Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
82(1)
4.3.2 Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)
82(1)
4.3.3 Charging Gateway (CG)
82(1)
4.3.4 Lawful Interception Gateway (LIG)
83(1)
4.3.5 Domain Name System (DNS)
83(1)
4.3.6 Border Gateway (BG)
83(1)
4.4 Network Interfaces
84(2)
4.4.1 Network Operation Mode
86(1)
4.5 GPRS Air Interface
86(7)
4.5.1 Resource Sharing
87(2)
4.5.2 Air Interface Coding Schemes
89(3)
4.5.3 Classes of Devices 91)
4.5.4 Advantages of GPRS Over the Air
92(1)
4.6 GPRS Protocols
93(26)
4.6.1 Physical and Logical Channels
95(3)
4.6.2 Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence Protocol (SNDCP)
98(2)
4.6.3 Logical Link Control (LLC)
100(6)
4.6.4 Radio Link Control/Media Access Control (RLC/MAC)
106(11)
4.6.5 GPRS Radio Protocol
117(1)
4.6.6 Layer 1
118(1)
4.7 Gb Interface Protocols
119(7)
4.7.1 Layer 1 Bis
119(1)
4.7.2 Frame Relay
119(1)
4.7.3 Base Station System GPRS Protocol (BSSGP)
120(6)
4.8 GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP)
126(2)
4.9 Connection Management
128(22)
4.9.1 Mobility Management
129(6)
4.9.2 Session Management
135(7)
4.9.3 Transparent and Non-transparent Mode
142(1)
4.9.4 Access Point Name (APN)
142(3)
4.9.5 Charging and Billing
145(1)
4.9.6 QoS over the GPRS Network
146(4)
4.10 Connection scenarios
150(2)
4.11 Other Cellular High-Speed Data Technologies
152(13)
4.11.1 High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data (HSCSD)
152(1)
4.11.2 Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE)
152(2)
4.11.3 Modification to RLC/MAC
154(4)
4.11.4 Channel Coding for PDTCH
158(1)
4.11.5 Link Adaptation and Incremental Redundancy
159(2)
4.11.6 Compact EDGE
161(1)
4.11.7 GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)
162(3)
4.12 Summary
165(2)
5 IP Applications for GPRS/UMTS 167(98)
5.1 Introduction
167(1)
5.2 IP Protocol Suite Overview
168(12)
5.2.1 IP Protocol
169(1)
5.2.2 IP Addressing and Routing
170(2)
5.2.3 Address Depletion and CIDR
172(2)
5.2.4 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
174(2)
5.2.5 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
176(1)
5.2.6 Domain Name Service (DNS)
177(1)
5.2.7 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
178(2)
5.2.8 IP Summary
180(1)
5.3 IP Routing
180(17)
5.3.1 Dynamic Routing Algorithms
182(1)
5.3.2 Distance Vector Routing Protocol
182(4)
5.3.3 Link State Protocols
186(8)
5.3.4 Other Routing Protocols
194(1)
5.3.5 Exterior Routing Protocols
195(2)
5.4 TCP and Congestion Control
197(3)
5.4.1 Slow Start/Congestion Avoidance
197(1)
5.4.2 Fast Retransmit/Fast Recovery (RENO TCP)
198(1)
5.4.3 Drop Tail Buffer Management
199(1)
5.4.4 Random Early Detection (RED)
199(1)
5.5 TCP Optimization for the Air
200(1)
5.6 IP for GPRS and UMTS R99
201(12)
5.6.1 Reliability and Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
203(3)
5.6.2 VRRP Virtual MAC Addresses
206(1)
5.6.3 IP Header Compression
206(4)
5.6.4 IP Address Depletion and GPRS
210(1)
5.6.5 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
210(1)
5.6.6 Network Address Translation (NAT)
211(2)
5.7 IP-based QoS for UMTS Networks
213(2)
5.7.1 QoS Negotiation in UMTS
213(1)
5.7.2 GPRS QoS Parameters
214(1)
5.8 QoS for the GPRS Core Network
215(11)
5.8.1 Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
217(1)
5.8.2 Expedited Forwarding
218(2)
5.8.3 QoS and the Integrated Services (IntServ)
220(1)
5.8.4 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
221(3)
5.8.5 RSVP for GPRS
224(1)
5.8.6 IntServ versus DiffServ
225(1)
5.9 IP Security
226(11)
5.9.1 Transport Layer Security (TLS) and WAP Security (WTLS)
226(4)
5.9.2 Virtual Private Networks and IP Security (IPSec)
230(6)
5.9.3 Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
236(1)
5.9.4 Security and GPRS
236(1)
5.10 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
237(8)
5.10.1 The IPv6 Header
238(1)
5.10.2 Traffic Classes
239(1)
5.10.3 Flow Labels
240(1)
5.10.4 The Payload Length Field
240(1)
5.10.5 The Next Header Field
240(1)
5.10.6 The Hop Limit
240(1)
5.10.7 The Source Address
241(1)
5.10.8 The Destination Address
241(1)
5.10.9 IPv6 Address Representation
242(1)
5.10.10 The Transition from IPv4 to IPv6
243(1)
5.10.11 Dual IP Layer
243(1)
5.10.12 Tunnelling
244(1)
5.11 Serial Line IP (SLIP) and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
245(6)
5.11.1 LCP Link Establishment
246(2)
5.11.2 PPP Authentication
248(1)
5.11.3 Network Control Protocol (NCP) for IP
249(1)
5.11.4 IP Packet Encapsulation
250(1)
5.11.5 PPP in 3G
250(1)
5.12 Radius Accounting, Authorization and Authentication (AAA)
251(2)
5.12.1 RADIUS Functions
252(1)
5.12.2 RADIUS Authentication and Configuration
252(1)
5.12.3 RADIUS Accounting
253(1)
5.13 Diameter AAA
253(2)
5.13.1 Attribute Value Pairs (AVPs)
254(1)
5.14 Mobile IP
255(6)
5.14.1 Mobile IP Routing
257(1)
5.14.2 Mobile IP Security
257(1)
5.14.3 Route Reverse Tunnelling
257(1)
5.14.4 Route Optimization
258(1)
5.14.5 Mobile IP for IPv6
259(1)
5.14.6 Foreign Agent Handover and Mobile IP
260(1)
5.14.7 Mobile 1P for CDMA2000
260(1)
5.14.8 Mobile IP for UMTS
260(1)
5.15 Summary
261(4)
6 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 265(160)
6.1 UMTS Network Architecture
265(3)
6.1.1 WCDMA Base Station (WBTS)
266(1)
6.1.2 Radio Network Controller (RNC)
267(1)
6.1.3 3G Mobile Switching Centre (3G MSC)
267(1)
6.2 Network Evolution
268(1)
6.3 UMTS FDD and TDD
269(1)
6.4 UMTS Bearer Model
270(3)
6.5 UMTS QoS Classes
273(3)
6.6 UTRAN Channels
276(3)
6.6.1 Logical Channels
277(1)
6.6.2 Downlink Transport and Physical Channels
278(1)
6.6.3 Uplink Transport and Physical Channels
279(1)
6.7 Radio Resource Management (RRM)
279(9)
6.7.1 Admission Control
279(2)
6.7.2 Packet Scheduler
281(1)
6.7.3 Load Control
282(1)
6.7.4 Handover Control
282(4)
6.7.5 Power Control
286(2)
6.8 WCDMA Physical Layer
288(12)
6.8.1 Physical Layer Procedures
289(1)
6.8.2 Data Protection
289(2)
6.8.3 Radio Frame Segmentation and Rate Matching
291(1)
6.8.4 Spreading
291(4)
6.8.5 Modulation and Transmission
295(1)
6.8.6 Common Channels
296(1)
6.8.7 Dedicated Physical Channels
297(3)
6.9 Initial Connection to Network
300(5)
6.9.1 Synchronization Procedures
300(1)
6.9.2 Slot Synchronization
301(1)
6.9.3 Frame Synchronization
302(1)
6.9.4 Scrambling Code Identification
303(1)
6.9.5 Random Access Procedure
304(1)
6.10 Compressed Mode
305(2)
6.11 Downlink Transmit Diversity Techniques
307(2)
6.11.1 Space Time Transmit Diversity (STTD)
307(1)
6.11.2 Time Switched Transmit Diversity (TSTD)
307(1)
6.11.3 Site Selection Diversity Transmit (SSDT)
308(1)
6.11.4 Closed Loop Mode Transmit Diversity
308(1)
6.12 Radio Interface Protocol Architecture
309(14)
6.12.1 Broadcast/Multicast Control (BMC)
311(1)
6.12.2 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)
312(1)
6.12.3 Radio Link Control (RLC)
312(4)
6.12.4 Media Access Control (MAC)
316(3)
6.12.5 MAC and Physical Layer Interaction
319(4)
6.13 Adaptive Multirate (AMR) CODEC
323(3)
6.14 Calculated Transport Format Combinations
326(2)
6.15 Use of DSCH
328(1)
6.16 Radio Resource Control (RRC)
328(15)
6.16.1 RRC Mobile States
330(3)
6.16.2 UTRAN UE Identifiers
333(1)
6.16.3 RRC Connection
333(2)
6.16.4 Signalling Radio Bearers
335(1)
6.16.5 RRC Security Mode Control
336(1)
6.16.6 RRC Paging
336(1)
6.16.7 Radio Bearer Establishment
337(2)
6.16.8 Transfer of NAS Messages
339(1)
6.16.9 Cell/URA Update
339(1)
6.16.10 Measurement Reporting
340(2)
6.16.11 Active Set Update
342(1)
6.17 Broadcast System Information
343(5)
6.17.1 Master Information Block (MIB)
345(1)
6.17.2 System Information Block 1
345(1)
6.17.3 System Information Block 2
346(1)
6.17.4 System Information Block 3
347(1)
6.17.5 System Information Block 5
347(1)
6.17.6 System Information Block 7
348(1)
6.17.7 System Information Block 11
348(1)
6.18 Frame Protocols
348(23)
6.18.1 Dedicated User Data on the Iub/Iur Interface
348(9)
6.18.2 User Data on Iub Common Channels
357(2)
6.18.3 User Data on Iur Common Channels
359(4)
6.18.4 User Data on the Iu Interface
363(4)
6.18.5 Control Procedures
367(4)
6.19 UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)
371(21)
6.19.1 Iub Interface
373(1)
6.19.2 Node B Application Part (NBAP)
374(2)
6.19.3 Iur Interface
376(1)
6.19.4 Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (RNSAP)
377(2)
6.19.5 Iu Interface
379(2)
6.19.6 Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP)
381(8)
6.19.7 Broadband SS7
389(3)
6.20 Mobility Management for Packet Switched Operation
392(1)
6.20.1 PMM-Detached
392(1)
6.20.2 PMM-Idle
392(1)
6.20.3 PMM-Connected
392(1)
6.21 UMTS Security Architecture
393(8)
6.21.1 User Identity Confidentiality
395(1)
6.21.2 Authentication
395(2)
6.21.3 Security Mode Establishment
397(2)
6.21.4 Confidentiality
399(2)
6.22 UMTS Call Life Cycle
401(13)
6.22.1 Signalling Connection Establishment
401(4)
6.22.2 Location Updating
405(1)
6.22.3 Paging
406(1)
6.22.4 Connection Establishment: Circuit Core
407(3)
6.22.5 Handover Control
410(2)
6.22.6 Circuit Call Termination
412(1)
6.22.7 Packet Core Connection
413(1)
6.23 CDMA2000
414(7)
6.23.1 History of Cellular in the USA
415(2)
6.23.2 The TDMA System
417(1)
6.23.3 The CDMA System
417(1)
6.23.4 Evolution Path
417(1)
6.23.5 CDMA2000 1xRTT
418(1)
6.23.6 CDMA2000 1xEV
418(1)
6.23.7 CDMA2000 3xMC
418(1)
6.23.8 CDMA2000 Network Architecture
418(2)
6.23.9 Simple IP and Mobile IP
420(1)
6.23.10 Mobility Management
421(1)
6.24 Time Division-Synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA)
421(1)
6.25 Summary
422(3)
7 UMTS Transmission Networks 425(84)
7.1 Introduction to RAN Transmission
425(1)
7.2 Introduction to ATM
426(2)
7.3 History and Standards
428(2)
7.3.1 Virtual Circuits and Virtual Paths
429(1)
7.4 The ATM Reference Model
430(2)
7.5 The Physical Layer
432(8)
7.5.1 PMD Sublayer
433(3)
7.5.2 Transmission Convergence (TC) Sublayer
436(3)
7.5.3 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA)
439(1)
7.6 The ATM Layer
440(2)
7.7 The ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL)
442(21)
7.7.1 AAL 1
443(3)
7.7.2 Circuit Emulation Service (CES)
446(4)
7.7.3 AAL2
450(7)
7.7.4 Service-specific convergence sublayer (SSCS)
457(3)
7.7.5 AAL3/4
460(1)
7.7.6 AAL5
461(1)
7.7.7 Summary
462(1)
7.8 Traffic Classes
463(3)
7.9 Traffic Management and Quality of Service
466(5)
7.9.1 Traffic Descriptor
468(3)
7.10 Traffic Shaping
471(3)
7.10.1 Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (GCRA)
471(2)
7.10.2 Usage Parameter Control
473(1)
7.11 ABR and Traffic Congestion
474(1)
7.12 Network Management
475(3)
7.12.1 Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)
476(1)
7.12.2 Layer Management
476(2)
7.13 ATM Signalling
478(14)
7.13.1 ATM Signalling Protocol Stack
478(1)
7.13.2 Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol (SSCOP)
479(3)
7.13.3 Service-specific Coordination Function (SSCF)
482(1)
7.13.4 ATM Addressing Format
483(2)
7.13.5 UMTS Signalling Transport
485(1)
7.13.6 UNI3.x Signalling
486(1)
7.13.7 Connection Establishment
487(2)
7.13.8 Signalling Message Structure
489(2)
7.13.9 UNI4.0
491(1)
7.14 Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI)
492(6)
7.14.1 Peer Group
493(1)
7.14.2 AAL2 Signalling
494(4)
7.15 IP/ATM Internetworking
498(7)
7.15.1 Packet Core
499(1)
7.15.2 Data Encapsulation
499(2)
7.15.3 Classical IP over ATM (CLIP)
501(2)
7.15.4 Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
503(1)
7.15.5 IP Multicast over ATM
504(1)
7.16 Summary
505(4)
8 IP Telephony for UMTS Release 4 509(46)
8.1 Introduction
509(1)
8.2 R4 Softswitch Architecture
510(3)
8.2.1 MSC Server
510(1)
8.2.2 Media Gateway (MGW)
511(1)
8.2.3 Gateway MSC Server (GMSC Server)
511(1)
8.2.4 CS Domain External Interfaces
512(1)
8.2.5 CAMEL
513(1)
8.3 Voice over IP (VoIP)
513(1)
8.3.1 VoIP Call Control
513(1)
8.4 Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
514(8)
8.4.1 RTP at the Nb Interface
514(3)
8.4.2 Source Identifiers
517(1)
8.4.3 Encryption with RTP
518(1)
8.4.4 Redundancy with RTP
518(1)
8.4.5 Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP)
518(1)
8.4.6 RTCP Receiver Report
519(1)
8.4.7 RTCP Sender Report
520(1)
8.4.8 SDES Source Description
521(1)
8.4.9 BYE Goodbye
521(1)
8.4.10 APP Application Defined
521(1)
8.4.11 RTP Limitations
522(1)
8.5 Session Description Protocol (SDP)
522(1)
8.6 Media Gateway Control
523(1)
8.6.1 Evolution of Media Control Protocols
523(1)
8.7 MEGACO
524(12)
8.7.1 Terminations and Contexts
524(2)
8.7.2 Events and Signals
526(2)
8.7.3 MEGACO Commands and Descriptors
528(1)
8.7.4 Context and Termination Handling (Bearer Establishment)
529(6)
8.7.5 Deleting Contexts and Bearers
535(1)
8.7.6 Summary
536(1)
8.8 Bearer-Independent Call Control (BICC)
536(12)
8.8.1 Forward and Backward Bearer Establishment
538(1)
8.8.2 BICC Messages and Parameters
538(2)
8.8.3 Bearer Control Function
540(2)
8.8.4 Bearer Control Protocols
542(1)
8.8.5 BICC IP Bearer Control Protocol (IPBCP, Q.1970)
542(2)
8.8.6 BICC Call Flow Examples for Release 4
544(1)
8.8.7 Tandem-Free and Transcoder-Free Operation
545(2)
8.8.8 BICC Summary
547(1)
8.9 Sigtran Protocol
548(4)
8.9.1 MTP3 User Adaptation Layer (M3UA)
548(3)
8.9.2 Streaming Control Transport Protocol (SCTP)
551(1)
8.10 Summary
552(3)
9 Release 5 and Beyond (All-IP) 555(88)
9.1 Introduction
555(1)
9.2 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
555(5)
9.2.1 Call Session Control Function (CSCF)
558(1)
9.2.2 Application Server (AS)
559(1)
9.2.3 Breakout Gateway Control Function (BGCF)
560(1)
9.2.4 Multimedia Resource Function (MRF)
560(1)
9.2.5 Media Gateway Control Function and Media Gateway (MGCF and MGW)
560(1)
9.3 Home Subscriber Server (HSS)
560(3)
9.3.1 HSS Cx Interface
561(2)
9.4 IP Network Domain Security
563(1)
9.5 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
564(33)
9.5.1 SIP Addressing
565(1)
9.5.2 SIP Components
566(2)
9.5.3 SIP Messages
568(1)
9.5.4 SIP Responses
569(1)
9.5.5 SIP Transaction Handling
570(1)
9.5.6 SIP Message Transport
570(1)
9.5.7 SIP Server Discovery
571(1)
9.5.8 SIP Headers
571(3)
9.5.9 SIP Call Establishment
574(1)
9.5.10 CANCEL
575(1)
9.5.11 Call Establishment via Proxy
576(1)
9.5.12 Stateless and Stateful Proxies
576(1)
9.5.13 SIP Offer/Answer Model
577(2)
9.5.14 SIP Registration
579(2)
9.5.15 SIP Call Routing (Direct, Proxy and Redirect)
581(3)
9.5.16 Provision of QoS with SIP
584(4)
9.5.17 SIP Security
588(3)
9.5.18 SIP-PSTN Interworking
591(2)
9.5.19 SIP Bridging
593(2)
9.5.20 Conferencing with SIP
595(1)
9.5.21 SIP Event Notification
595(1)
9.5.22 SIP and Instant Messaging Services
596(1)
9.6 E.164 Numbers (ENUM)
597(12)
9.6.1 NAPTR
598(1)
9.6.2 ENUM examples
598(1)
9.7 UMTS IMS Call Signalling
599(1)
9.7.1 IMS Security
599(1)
9.7.2 P-CSCF Assignment
600(1)
9.7.3 IMS Registration
601(2)
9.7.4 IMS Mobile Originated Call
603(2)
9.7.5 IMS Mobile Terminated Call
605(1)
9.7.6 QoS Reservation for IMS Calls
606(2)
9.7.7 IMS Accounting
608(1)
9.7.8 Common Open Policy Service (COPS)
608(1)
9.8 IP in the Radio Access Network (RAN)
609(11)
9.8.1 Support for IPv6
609(1)
9.8.2 IP in the Iu Interface
610(2)
9.8.3 IP in the Iur Interface
612(1)
9.8.4 IP in the Iub Interface
613(1)
9.8.5 IP Header Compression in the RAN
613(1)
9.8.6 RAN IP Datalink Layer
613(1)
9.8.7 IP QoS in RAN
614(1)
9.8.8 Composite IP (CIP)
614(1)
9.8.9 Lightweight IP Encapsulation Protocol (LIPE)
615(2)
9.8.10 Multiplexed PPP
617(1)
9.8.11 AAL2 over UDP
618(1)
9.8.12 IP ATM Interoperating
618(2)
9.9 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) in UMTS
620(3)
9.9.1 MPLS terminology
621(1)
9.9.2 MPLS Forwarding
621(2)
9.9.3 Label Switched Paths (LSP)
623(1)
9.9.4 Label Distribution
623(1)
9.10 Summary
623(20)
Glossary of Terms 643
Index 627

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