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9780691125114

Stellar Spectral Classification

by ; ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780691125114

  • ISBN10:

    0691125112

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2009-03-09
  • Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr

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Summary

Written by leading experts in the field,Stellar Spectral Classificationis the only book to comprehensively discuss both the foundations and most up-to-date techniques of MK and other spectral classification systems. Definitive and encyclopedic, the book introduces the astrophysics of spectroscopy, reviews the entire field of stellar astronomy, and shows how the well-tested methods of spectral classification are a powerful discovery tool for graduate students and researchers working in astronomy and astrophysics.The book begins with a historical survey, followed by chapters discussing the entire range of stellar phenomena, from brown dwarfs to supernovae. The authors account for advances in the field, including the addition of the L and T dwarf classes; the revision of the carbon star, Wolf-Rayet, and white dwarf classification schemes; and the application of neural nets to spectral classification. Copious figures illustrate the morphology of stellar spectra, and the book incorporates recent discoveries from earth-based and satellite data. Many examples of spectra are given in the red, ultraviolet, and infrared regions, as well as in the traditional blue-violet optical region, all of which are useful for researchers identifying stellar and galactic spectra. This essential reference includes a glossary, handy appendixes and tables, an index, and a Web-based resource of spectra.In addition to the authors, the contributors are Adam J. Burgasser, Margaret M. Hanson, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, and Nolan R. Walborn.

Author Biography

Richard O. Gray is professor of astronomy at Appalachian State University. Christopher J. Corbally, SJ, is a vice director of the Vatican Observatory and adjunct associate professor of astronomy at the University of Arizona.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Important Note on Terminology and Unitsp. xv
The History and Philosophy of Stellar Spectral Classificationp. 1
Early Historyp. 1
Later Developmentsp. 10
The MK Processp. 17
An Overview of the Normal Starsp. 32
Introductionp. 32
The Spectral Sequencep. 32
Multicolor Photometry and Stellar Classificationp. 44
Physical Principles Underlying the MK Sequencep. 50
The OB Stars-Nolan R. Walbornp. 66
Introductionp. 66
The Opticalp. 66
The Ultravioletp. 75
The Infrared-Margaret M. Hansonp. 81
Peculiar Categoriesp. 89
X-Ray Line Spectrap. 102
Calibration and Astrophysical Modelingp. 105
The B-type Starsp. 115
Introductionp. 115
Optical Classificationp. 115
The Ultravioletp. 120
Chemically Peculiar B-type Starsp. 123
Be Stars and B Shell Starsp. 135
Other B-type Emission-line Starsp. 143
B-type Stars in Advanced Evolutionary Statesp. 147
The A-type Starsp. 160
Introductionp. 160
Optical Spectral-type Criteriap. 160
Ultraviolet and Infrared Classification Schemesp. 169
Chemically Peculiar Starsp. 176
Herbig Ae/Be Starsp. 200
A-type Stars in Advanced Evolutionary Stagesp. 207
A-type Shell Starsp. 213
The F-type Starsp. 221
Introductionp. 221
Optical Classificationp. 221
Classification in the Ultraviolet and Infraredp. 227
Population II F-type Starsp. 236
Chemically Peculiar F-type Starsp. 244
F-type Stars in Advanced Evolutionary Stagesp. 249
The G- and K-type Starsp. 259
Introductionp. 259
Optical Classificationp. 259
The Infraredp. 265
The Search for a Solar Twin; Chromospheric Activityp. 270
T Tauri Starsp. 275
Chemically Peculiar G- and K-giantsp. 278
Population II and III Starsp. 281
The High Luminosity, Yellow Variablesp. 283
The M-type, S-type, and Carbon Starsp. 293
Introductionp. 293
The M-type Starsp. 293
The Carbon Starsp. 306
The S-type Starsp. 321
Symbiotic and Algol Starsp. 331
M Dwarfs and L Dwarfs-J. Davy Kirkpatrickp. 339
Introductionp. 339
The Discovery of M Dwarfs and L Dwarfsp. 339
Spectroscopic Classificationp. 341
Physical Interpretation of Typesp. 362
Peculiar Objectsp. 372
The T-type Dwarfs-Adam J. Burgasserp. 388
Introductionp. 388
Recognition of the T Dwarf Class and Early Discoveriesp. 389
T Dwarf Spectral Characteristicsp. 391
Near-Infrared Classificationp. 396
Optical Classificationp. 417
Mid-Infrared Classificationp. 425
Additional Considerations for T-Dwarf Classificationp. 428
Beyond the T Dwarfsp. 434
Wolf-Rayet Stars and the Luminous Blue Variablesp. 441
The Wolf-Rayet Starsp. 441
Luminous Blue Variablesp. 465
Evolutionary Connectionsp. 468
Endpoints of Stellar Evolutionp. 472
Proto-Planetary Nebulae and Planetary Nebula Nucleus Starsp. 472
White Dwarf Starsp. 472
Novaep. 482
Supernovaep. 497
Further Techniquesp. 507
Introductionp. 507
Composite Spectrap. 507
Classification Systems in the Thermal Infraredp. 515
Other Classification Systemsp. 522
Automated Methods of Spectral Classificationp. 525
Low Dispersion Techniques and Natural Groupsp. 529
Glossaryp. 541
MK Standard Starsp. 555
Calibrations of the MK Systemp. 565
The Book Websitep. 571
p. 573
p. 585
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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