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9780521650243

Metaphors of Memory: A History of Ideas about the Mind

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780521650243

  • ISBN10:

    0521650240

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2001-01-08
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Supplemental Materials

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Summary

What is memory? It is at the same time ephemeral, unreliable and essential to everything we do. Without memory we lose our sense of identity, reasoning, even our ability to perform simple physical tasks. Yet it is also elusive and difficult to define, and throughout the ages philosophers and psychologists have used metaphors as a way of understanding it. This fascinating book takes the reader on a guided tour of these metaphors of memory from ancient times to the present day. Crossing continents and disciplines, it provides a compelling history of ideas about the mind by exploring the way these metaphors have been used - metaphors often derived from the techniques and instruments developed over the years to store information, ranging from wax tablets and books to photography, computers and even the hologram. Accessible and thought-provoking, this book should be read by anyone who is interested in memory and the mind.

Table of Contents

List of illustrations
x
Acknowledgements xiv
Introduction 1(6)
The Mystic Writing-Pad
7(17)
The metaphor as smoked glass. Three theories of metaphor
9(4)
A brief psychology of metaphor
13(4)
The metaphor as a heuristic tool
17(7)
Memoria: memory as writing
24(25)
Like a seal in wax
24(3)
An inner place that is not a place
27(4)
The book as memory, the memory as book
31(7)
Ars memoriae: the palaces of memory
38(3)
Fludd's theatre of memory
41(3)
The persistence of writing
44(5)
The splendour of the Bologna Stone
49(19)
Phosphorus and memory
50(3)
The microcosm of memory
53(9)
`Only by Similitude'
62(2)
A physicist's memory
64(4)
A vast labyrinth
68(35)
The decline of the mechanistic approach
70(2)
Romanticism: the landscapes of memory
72(6)
Localisation: Gall, Flourens, Broca
78(5)
`Mental physiology'
83(2)
Phonograph and memory
85(5)
The brain as a conscious phonograph
90(3)
Hermann Ebbinghaus: the mathematisation of memory
93(10)
A mirror with a memory
103(35)
The camera obscura
104(6)
Photography: the chemical memory
110(9)
The memory as a photographic plate
119(6)
The pictorial statistics of memory
125(4)
Photographic memory: mathematical prodigies and blindfolded chess players
129(4)
Stationary trace, frozen image
133(5)
Digital memory
138(27)
The mechanism of behaviour
139(3)
The electronic brain
142(9)
Psychology and the computer
151(1)
The elementary perceiver and memoriser
152(3)
The computer metaphor
155(5)
The computational paradox
160(5)
The holographic memory
165(20)
Photographing with laser light
165(3)
The hologram as a metaphor
168(3)
Eclipse
171(1)
The brain as a Fourier hologram
172(1)
In search of the engram
173(3)
Holography and heuristics
176(5)
Stagnation?
181(4)
An enchanted loom
185(27)
Neurology and psychology
185(5)
The brain metaphor
190(4)
The networks in the memory
194(1)
The general dog
195(2)
Claparede's drawing-pin
197(2)
Neural networks, computers and holograms
199(5)
The line of least resistance
204(8)
The homunculus
212(18)
Who looks at the hologram?
217(1)
Descartes on memory
218(3)
Homunculus and the computer
221(2)
Optical neural computers
223(3)
Mnemosyne's gift
226(4)
Epilogue 230(4)
Index of names 234(4)
Index of subjects 238

Supplemental Materials

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